Guangdžou
| Guangdžou kin: 广州市 / 廣州市, Guǎngzhōu | |
|---|---|
 Kolaž gradskih znamenitosti | |
| Administrativni podaci | |
| Država |  Kina |
| Pokrajina | Guandong |
| Stanovništvo | |
| Stanovništvo | |
| — 2009. | 3.103.466 |
| — gustina | 807.473,01 st./km2 |
| Aglomeracija | 10.182.000 |
| Geografske karakteristike | |
| Koordinate | 23° 06′ 32″ S; 113° 15′ 53″ I / 23.108889° S; 113.264722° I |
| Površina | 3,84343 km2 |
  Guangdžou Guangdžou na karti Kine | |
| Poštanski broj | 510000 |
| Pozivni broj | 20 |
| Registarska oznaka | 粤A |
| Veb-sajt | |
| www.gz.gov.cn | |
Guangdžou[a] (kin: 广州市 / 廣州市, Guǎngzhōu; ili Kanton) grad je na jugu Narodne Republike Kine i glavni grad pokrajine Guandong (ili Kanton), značajan trgovački i industrijski centar. Prema proceni iz 2009. u gradu je živelo 3.103.466 stanovnika.[1]
Blizina Hongkonga je povoljna okolnost za lokalnu ekonomiju. Ovde se nalazi FK Guangdžou.
Geografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Klima[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Klima Guangdžoa (normale 1971–2000, ekstremi 1961–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pokazatelj \ Mesec | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | Maj | Jun | Jul | Avg. | Sep. | Okt. | Nov. | Dec. | God. |
| Apsolutni maksimum, °C (°F) | 27,2 (81) |
28,6 (83,5) |
32,1 (89,8) |
32,4 (90,3) |
36,2 (97,2) |
36,6 (97,9) |
39,1 (102,4) |
38,0 (100,4) |
37,6 (99,7) |
34,8 (94,6) |
32,5 (90,5) |
29,6 (85,3) |
39,1 (102,4) |
| Maksimum, °C (°F) | 18,3 (64,9) |
18,5 (65,3) |
21,6 (70,9) |
25,7 (78,3) |
29,3 (84,7) |
31,5 (88,7) |
32,8 (91) |
32,7 (90,9) |
31,5 (88,7) |
28,8 (83,8) |
24,5 (76,1) |
20,6 (69,1) |
26,3 (79,4) |
| Prosek, °C (°F) | 13,9 (57) |
15,2 (59,4) |
18,1 (64,6) |
22,4 (72,3) |
25,8 (78,4) |
27,8 (82) |
28,9 (84) |
28,8 (83,8) |
27,5 (81,5) |
24,7 (76,5) |
20,1 (68,2) |
15,5 (59,9) |
22,4 (72,3) |
| Minimum, °C (°F) | 10,3 (50,5) |
11,7 (53,1) |
15,2 (59,4) |
19,5 (67,1) |
22,7 (72,9) |
24,8 (76,6) |
25,5 (77,9) |
25,4 (77,7) |
24,0 (75,2) |
20,8 (69,4) |
15,9 (60,6) |
11,5 (52,7) |
18,9 (66,1) |
| Apsolutni minimum, °C (°F) | 0,1 (32,2) |
1,3 (34,3) |
3,2 (37,8) |
7,7 (45,9) |
14,6 (58,3) |
18,8 (65,8) |
21,6 (70,9) |
20,9 (69,6) |
15,5 (59,9) |
9,5 (49,1) |
4,9 (40,8) |
0,0 (32) |
0,0 (32) |
| Količina kiše, mm (in) | 40,9 (1,61) |
69,4 (2,732) |
84,7 (3,335) |
201,2 (7,921) |
283,7 (11,169) |
276,2 (10,874) |
232,5 (9,154) |
227,0 (8,937) |
166,2 (6,543) |
87,3 (3,437) |
35,4 (1,394) |
31,6 (1,244) |
1.736,1 (68,35) |
| Dani sa kišom (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7,5 | 11,2 | 15,0 | 16,3 | 18,3 | 18,2 | 15,9 | 16,8 | 12,5 | 7,1 | 5,5 | 4,9 | 149,2 |
| Relativna vlažnost, % | 72 | 78 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 82 | 82 | 78 | 72 | 66 | 66 | 77,5 |
| Sunčani sati — mesečni prosek | 118,5 | 71,6 | 62,4 | 65,1 | 104,0 | 140,2 | 202,0 | 173,5 | 170,2 | 181,8 | 172,7 | 166,0 | 1.628 |
| Sunčano vreme — mesečni procenti | 35 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 26 | 35 | 49 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 52 | 50 | 36,9 |
| Izvor: China Meteorological Administration,[2] all-time extreme temperature[3] | |||||||||||||
Istorija[uredi | uredi izvor]
![[ikona]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | Ovaj odeljak bi trebalo proširiti. Možete pomoći dodavanjem sadržaja. |
Stanovništvo[uredi | uredi izvor]
Prema proceni, u gradu je 2009. živelo 3.103.466 stanovnika.
| 1990. | 2000. | 2009. |
|---|---|---|
| 2.960.889[1] | 3.101.800[1] | 3.103.466[1] |
Privreda[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Ovaj odeljak bi trebalo proširiti. Možete pomoći dodavanjem sadržaja. |
Saobraćaj[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Ovaj odeljak bi trebalo proširiti. Možete pomoći dodavanjem sadržaja. |
Partnerski gradovi[uredi | uredi izvor]
Guangdžou održava sporazume o partnerskim gradovima sa sledećim stranim gradovima.[4][5]
Napomena[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ U srpskom jeziku najčešće, premda nepravilno, izgovaran kao Guangdžou, a retko pravilnije: Gvandžou
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ a b v g „China: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population”. www.world-gazetteer.com. 17. 12. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 12. 2012. g.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年) (na jeziku: Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Arhivirano iz originala 21. 09. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2016.
- ^ „Extreme Temperatures Around the World”. Pristupljeno 1. 12. 2010.
- ^ „Sister Cities of Guangzhou”. Arhivirano iz originala 20. 10. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 19. 03. 2015.
- ^ „Guangzhou and Rabat sign sister city agreement”. Arhivirano iz originala 2. 4. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 17. 03. 2015.
- ^ „Gestiona Ecatepec oportunidades para intercambios estudiantiles con Guangzhou, China”. Arhivirano iz originala 23. 03. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2019.
- ^ „Relación México-Estados Unidos necesita puentes para construir paz, respeto y reconocimiento, no muros: EAV”. Arhivirano iz originala 05. 09. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2019.
- ^ „Viajarán a China alumnos de Ecatepec”. Arhivirano iz originala 11. 04. 2016. g.
- ^ „Gestiona Ecatepec oportunidades para Intercambios estudiantiles con Guangzhou, China”. Arhivirano iz originala 05. 09. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2019.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- An Anglochinese Calendar for the Year 1845, Corresponding to the Year of the Chinese Cycle Æra 4482 or the 42d Year of the 75th Cycle of Sixty, being the 25th Year of the Reign of Ta'ukwa'ng, Vol. II, Hong Kong: Office of the Chinese Repository, 1845.
Douglass, Robert Kennaway (1878). „Canton (1.)”. Ur.: Baynes, T.S. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 5 (9th izd.). str. 37—9.- Douglass, Robert Kennaway (1911), „Canton (China)”, Ur.: Chisholm, Hugh, Encyclopædia Britannica (na jeziku: engleski), 5 (11 izd.), Cambridge University Press, str. 218—220
- Kuo, Ping-chia, „Guangzhou”, Encyclopædia Britannica, online ed., Encyclopædia Britannica, Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon, ur. (1996), International Dictionary of Historic Places, Vol. V: Asia and Oceania, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-1-884964-04-6.
- „Guangzhou”, Time Out: Hong Kong, London: Time Out Guides, 2011, str. 284–300, ISBN 978-1-84670-114-6.
- Bulletins and Other State Intelligence, Westminster: F. Watts, 1841.
- Beck, Sanderson (2007), Republican China in Turmoil 1912–1926
- Bretschneider, E. (1871), On the Knowledge Possessed by the Ancient Chinese of the Arabs and Arabian Colonies: And Other Western Countries, Mentioned in Chinese Books
- Butel, Paul (1997), Européens et Espaces Maritimes: vers 1690-vers 1790, Par Cours Universitaires (na jeziku: francuski), Bordeaux: Bordeaux University Press
- Cortesao, Armando, ur. (1944), Suma Oriental of Tome Pires, an Account of the East, from the Red Sea to China, Written in Malacca and India in 1512–1515, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, ISBN 9788120605350
- Douglas, Robert Kennaway (2006), Europe and the Far East, Adamant Media, ISBN 978-0-543-93972-2
- Dunn, Ross E. (1986), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-05771-5
- Dutra, Francis A.; Santos, João Camilo dos (1995), Francis A. Dutra; João Camilo dos Santos, ur., Proceedings of the International Colloquium on the Portuguese and the Pacific: University of California, Santa Barbara, October 1993, Santa Barbara: Jorge de Sena Center for Portuguese Studies, University of California, ISBN 978-0-942208-29-0.
- Gray, John Henry (1875), Walks in the City of Canton, Hong Kong: De Souza & Co.
- Gunn, Geoffrey (1. 08. 2011), History without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000–1800, ISBN 9789888083343
- Kjellberg, Sven T. (1975), Svenska Ostindiska Compagnierna 1731–1813: Kryddor, Te, Porslin, Siden [The Swedish East India Company 1731–1813: Spice, Tea, Porcelain, Silk (na jeziku: švedski) (2nd izd.), Malmö: Allhem, ISBN 978-91-7004-058-0
- „Commercial Intercourse with China”, Knight's Store of Knowledge for All Readers, London: Charles Knight & Co., 1841, str. 130–152
- Li Kangying (2010), The Ming Maritime Trade Policy in Transition, 1368 to 1567, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, ISBN 9783447061728
- MacPherson, D. (1842), Two Years in China: Narrative of the Chinese Expedition, from Its Formation in April, 1840, Till April, 1842 : with an Appendix, Containing the Most Important of the General Orders & Despatches Published During the Above Period, London: Saunders & Otley
- Von Glahn, Richard (1996), Fountain of Fortune: Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1000–1700, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-20408-9
- Wakeman, Frederic, Jr. (1985), The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1
- Wilbur, Clarence Martin (1983), The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923–1928, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521318648
- Wills, John E., Jr. (1998), „Relations with Maritime Europe, 1514–1662”, Ur.: Denis Twitchett; John King Fairbank; Albert Feuerwerker, The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Pt. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, str. 333—375, ISBN 978-0-521-24333-9
- Wills, John E., Jr.; Cranmer-Byng, John; Witek, John W. (2010), Wills, Jr., John E., ur., China and Maritime Europe, 1500–1800: Trade, Settlement, Diplomacy, and Missions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-17945-4.
- Yü Ying-shih (1987), „Han Foreign Relations”, The Cambridge History of China, Vol. I: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.–A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8
- The World in Guangzhou: Africans and other foreigners in South China's marketplace. University of Chicago Press. 2017. ISBN 9780226506074.
- Gray, Mrs. John Henry (1880), Fourteen Months in Canton, London: William Clowes & Sons for Macmillan & Co., str. 444
- Foster, Simon; Lin-Liu, Jen; Pham, Sherisse; Beth Reiber; Sharon Owyang; Lee Wing-sze; Winnan, Christopher D. (2010), Frommer's China, Frommer's, str. 542 ff, ISBN 978-0-470-52658-3
- Johnson, Graham E. (1999). Historical Dictionary of Guangzhou (Canton) and Guangdong. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3516-0.
- Lee, Edward Bing-Shuey (1936). Modern Canton. Shanghai: The Mercury Press.
- Ng, Yong Sang (1936). Canton, City of the Rams: A General Description and a Brief Historical Survey. Canton: M.S. Cheung. ASIN B0008D1HHO.
- Perdue, Peter C. (2009), „Canton Trade”, Rise & Fall of the Canton Trade System, Visualizing Cultures, MIT
- Shaw, Samuel; Josiah Quincy (1847). The journals of Major Samuel Shaw : the first American consul at Canton : with a life of the author. Boston: Wm. Crosby and H.P. Nichols. Pristupljeno 5. 04. 2008.
- Vogel, Ezra F. (1969). Canton Under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09475-8.
- Guangzhou Statistical Yearbook 2016
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Zvanični veb-sajt
- Infornmacije o gradu Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (12. novembar 2008) (en.)
- Guangzhou International Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (27. децембар 2019): Official website of government of Guangzhou municipality
- Guangzhou, China Network Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (20. јануар 2008)
- Guangdžou na sajtu OpenStreetMap
| Međunarodne | |
|---|---|
| Državne | |
| Geografske | |
| Ostale | |
