Lođski geto
Lođski geto (nem. Ghetto Litzmannstadt) je bio drugi po veličini geto (nakon Varšavskog geta) koji je osnovan za Jevreje i Rome u okupiranoj Poljskoj za vreme Drugog svetskog rata. Nalazio se u gradu Lođu i prvobitno je bio zamišljen kao privremeno mesto okupljanja za Jevreje. Međutim, geto je transformisan u veliki industrijski centar u kojem se proizvodio veoma potreban materijal za nacističku Nemačku, posebno za nemačku vojsku. Zbog svoje izuzetne produktivnosti, geto je uspeo da preživi do avgusta 1944, kada su preostali stanovnici transportovani u logore smrti Aušvic i Helmno. To je bio poslednji geto koji je likvidiran u okupiranoj Poljskoj.[1]
Od ukupno oko 204.000 Jevreja koji su prošli kroz Lođski geto, samo ih je oko 10.000 preživelo rat.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ „Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland“ Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (8. februar 2016), Virtual Shtetl Museum of the History of the Polish Jews (jezik: engleski)
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Adelson, Alan; Lapides, Robert (1989). Łódź Ghetto : A Community History Told in Diaries, Journals, and Documents. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-82983-5.
- Cappel, Constance (2003). A Stairwell in Lodz. Xlibris. ISBN 978-1-4134-3717-1.
- Frank Dabba Smith. My Secret Camera: Life in the Lodz Ghetto; photographs by Mendel Grosman. . Great Britain: Frances Lincoln Ltd. 2000. ISBN 978-0-7112-1477-4. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar
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(pomoć). - Dobroszycki, Lucjan, ur. (1987). The Chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto, 1941-1944. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03924-5.
- Sheva Glas-Wiener (1983). Children of the Ghetto. Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-9593671-3-3.
- Mendel Grosman (Zvi Szner and Alexander Sened, eds.), With a Camera in the Ghetto. New York: Schocken Books, 1977.
- Peter Klein, "Die "Gettoverwaltung Litzmannstadt", 1940-1944. Eine Dienstelle im Spannungsfeld von Kommunalbürokratie und staatlicher Verfolgungspolitik". Lorenz, Maren (2009). Vandalismus als Alltagsphänomen. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition. ISBN 978-3-86854-204-5 Proverite vrednost parametra
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: checksum (pomoć).. - Löw, Andrea (2006). Juden im Getto Litzmannstadt: Lebensbedingungen, Selbstwahrnehmung, Verhalten. Wallstein: Göttingen.
- Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska; Różycki, Andrzej; Szukalak, Marek, ur. (2009). Terra Incognita: the Struggling Art of Arie Ben Menachem and Mendel Grosman. Lodz: Oficyna Bibliofilow. ISBN 978-83-61743-16-3.
- Rings, Werner (1982). Life with the Enemy: Collaboration and Resistance in Hitler's Europe, 1939-1945. Doubleday & Co. ISBN 978-0-385-17082-6.
- Sierakowiak, Dawid (1998). The Diary of Dawid Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks from the Lodz Ghetto. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512285-5.
- Trunk, Isaiah (1986). Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation. The University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-9428-8.
- Unger, Michal, ur. (1995). The Last Ghetto: Life in the Łódź Ghetto 1940-1944. Yad Vashem. ISBN 978-965-308-045-4.
- Rosenfarb, Chava (1985). The Tree Of Life: A Trilogy of Life in the Lodz Ghetto. Book One: On the brink of the precipice, 1939. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-20454-9.
- Rosenfarb, Chava. The Tree of Life: A Trilogy of Life in the Lodz Ghetto. Book Two: From the Depths I Call You, 1940-1942. Terrace Books. ISBN 978-0-299-20924-7.
- Rosenfarb, Chava (4. 8. 2006). The Tree of Life: A Trilogy of Life in the Lodz Ghetto. Book Three: The Cattle Cars Are Waiting, 1942-1944. Terrace Books. ISBN 978-0-299-22124-9. .
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Lodz Ghetto Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (25. novembar 2011), Yad Vashem
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Online Exhibition: Give Me Your Children: Voices from the Lodz Ghetto Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (12. septembar 2013)
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Library Bibliography: Łódź Ghetto Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (26. maj 2008)
- Overview of the ghetto's history
- "Haunting Voices From Lodz Ghetto" at Never Again!
- Full text of Rumkowski's "Give Me Your Children" speech
- American university students discuss the implications of the Holocaust as recalled by Łódź Ghetto resident Dawid Sierakowiak
- "Give Me Your Children" - Artwork based on the speech
- Aerial photos of the ghetto from May 1942 (rotated so that north is to the right) [1] [2] For orientation, note the Jewish Cemetery bottom right on second photo, which formed the easternmost portion of the ghetto