Filip Melanhton
Filip Melanhton (Švarcerd) | |
---|---|
Datum rođenja | 16. februar 1497. |
Mesto rođenja | Breten |
Datum smrti | 19. april 1560.63 god.) ( |
Mesto smrti | Vitenberg |
Supružnik | Katarina Melanhton |
Roditelji | Georg Švarcerd Barbara Rojter |
Filip Švarcerd poznatiji kao Filip Melanhton što je grčki prevod prezimena Švarcerd-Crna zemlja (nem. Philipp Schwartzerdt, Philipp Melanchthon; 1483 — 1560) je bio nemački teolog i verski reformator. Smatra se jednim od osnivača luteranstva, rame uz rame sa Luterom.[1] Obojica su osuđivali preterivanja u poštovanju svetaca, oprost grehova na osnovu dobročinstva i rituale pokajanja. Tvrdili su da ova dela ne donose spasenje. Melanhton je ustanovio razlikovanje „zakona“ i „jevanđelja“, što je jedna od osnovnih ideja u luteranstvu. Zakon je dat u Starom i Novom zavetu, dok se jevanđelje odnosi na dar božije milosti koji se stiče verom u Isusa Hrista.
Autor je Augzburške konfesije iz 1530. u kojoj je iznesena centralna luteranska verska doktrina.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Richard 1898, str. 379.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
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- Servetus, Michael (2015) [1553]. Regarding the Mystery of the Trinity and the Teaching of the Ancients to Philip Melanchthon and his Colleagues. Prevod: Hillar, Marian; Hoffman, Christopher A. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-1-4955-0336-8.
- Stupperich, Robert (2006) [1965]. Melanchthon: The Enigma of the Reformation. Prevod: Fischer, Robert H. Cambridge, England: James Clarke & Co. ISBN 978-0-227-17244-5.
- Wengert, Timothy J. (1998). Human Freedom, Christian Righteousness: Philip Melanchthon's Exegetical Dispute with Erasmus of Rotterdam. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511529-1.
- Wengert, Timothy J.; Graham, M. Patrick, ur. (1997). Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560) and the Commentary. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-684-2.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Filip Melanhton
- Filip Melanhton na sajtu Internet Archive (jezik: engleski)
- Filip Melanhton na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
- Filip Melanhton na sajtu LibriVox (jezik: engleski)
- Works at Open Library
- Filip Melanhton na sajtu MGP (jezik: engleski)
- Examen eorum, qui oudiuntur ante ritum publicae ordinotionis, qua commendatur eis ministerium EVANGELLI: Traditum Vuitebergae, Anno 1554, at Opolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa