Hipokrat sa Kosa
Hipokrat sa Kosa | |
---|---|
Ime po rođenju | Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος (grčki) |
Datum rođenja | 460. p. n. e. |
Mesto rođenja | Kos Antička Grčka |
Datum smrti | 370. p. n. e. |
Mesto smrti | Larisa Antička Grčka |
Zanimanje | Lekar |
Titula | Otac medicine |
Hipokrat sa Kosa (grč. Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος; Kos, 460. p. n. e. — Larisa, 370. p. n. e.), poznat i kao Hipokrat II, bio je starogrčki ljekar iz Periklovog doba (Klasična Grčka), a smatra se jednom od najznačajnijih ličnosti u istoriji medicine. Često se naziva „Ocem medicine”[1][2] u znak priznanja za njegov doprinos medicini kao osnivača Hipokratove medicinske škole. Ova intelektualna škola izvršila je revoluciju medicine u antičkoj Grčkoj, uspostavljajući je kao disciplinu koja se razlikuje od drugih oblasti sa kojima je tradicionalno bila povezana (teurgija i filozofija), uspostavljanjem medicine kao profesije.[3][4]
Međutim, dostignuća pisca Korpusa, praktičara Hipokratove medicine i djela samog Hipokrata su često pomiješana; veoma se malo zna o tome šta je Hipokrat mislio, pisao i radio. Hipokrat je obično prikazan kao uzor antičkog ljekara, a pripisuje mu se i sastavljanje Hipokratove zakletve, koja je još uvijek relevantna i dan-danas se koristi. Veoma je zaslužan za veliki napredak sistemskog istraživanja kliničke medicine, sakupljanju medicinskog znanja iz prethodnih škola i propisivanju praksi ljekarima kroz Hipokratov korpus i ostale radove.[5]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ „Hippocrates”. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation. 2006. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 10. 2009. g.
- ^ Strong, W.F.; Cook, John A. (jul 2007), „Reviving the Dead Greek Guys” (PDF), Global Media Journal, Indian Edition, Arhivirano iz originala (pdf) 15. 05. 2012. g.
- ^ Garrison 1966, str. 92–93.
- ^ Nuland 1988, str. 5.
- ^ Garrison 1966, str. 92–93, 96.
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Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- grčki Vikizvornik ima originalan tekst povezan sa ovim člankom: Hipokrat
- „The Harvard Classics Volume 38Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology)” (na jeziku: engleski). 01. 5. 2004.
- „Hippocrates collection”. onemorelibrary.com (na jeziku: engleski).
- Hipokrat sa Kosa na sajtu LibriVox (jezik: engleski)
- „Hippocrates | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy”. www.iep.utm.edu (na jeziku: engleski).
- Hipokrat sa Kosa na sajtu WorldCat
- Works by Hippocrates at the Corpus Medicorum Graecorum
- First printed editions of the Hippocratic Collection at the Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de Médecine of Paris (BIUM) studies and digitized texts by the BIUM (Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris) see its digital library Medic@.
- List of works by Hippocrates Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (29. oktobar 2021), with digitized editions, manuscripts and translations.