Arabidopsis thaliana

Arabidopsis thaliana
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Plantae
(nerangirano):	Angiosperms
(nerangirano):	Eudicots
(nerangirano):	Rosids
Red:	Brassicales
Porodica:	Brassicaceae
Rod:	Arabidopsis
Vrsta:	A. thaliana
Binomno ime
	Arabidopsis thaliana; (L.) Heynh.
	ključ: Zemlje gde se A. thaliana prirodno javlja. Zemlje gde je A. thaliana naturalizovana. Zemlje gde A. thaliana nije prisutna.
Sinonimi
	Arabis thaliana

Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis, skupljen) je mala cvetajuća biljka sa prirodnim staništem u Evropi i Aziji.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Budući da je jednogodišnja biljka sa relativno kratkim životnim ciklusom, arabidopsis je popularni model organizam u biljnoj biologiji i genetici. Među kompleksnim multićelijskim eukariotama, Arabidopsis thaliana ima relativno mali genom od oko 135 megabaznih parova (Mbp).^[5] Dugo se smatralo da ima najmanji genom među skrivenosemenicama,^[6] mada je sad poznato da su cvetajuće biljke sa najmanjim genomom u rodu Genlisea, red Lamiales, gde Genlisea margaretae, biljka mesožder, ima genom veličine 63,4 Mbp.^[7] Arabidopsis thaliana je bila prva biljka čiji genom je sekvenciran, i ona je popularno oruđe za razumevanje molekularne biologije mnogih biljnih osobina, uključujući razviće cveta i opažanje svetla.

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

^ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Arabidopsis thaliana
^ Biogeography of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (Brassicaceae) Matthias H. Hoffmann, Journal of Biogeography, 29, 125±134, 2002
^ Arabidopsis thalianaand its wild relatives: a model system for ecology and evolution, Thomas Mitchell-Olds, TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution Vol.16 No.12, pp.693-700 ,December 2001
^ Molecular Ecology (2000) 9, 2109–2118, Genetic isolation by distance in Arabidopsis thaliana: biogeography and postglacial colonization of Europe Timothy F. Sharbel, Bernhard Haubold And Thomas Mitchell-Olds
^ Genome Assembly
^ Arabidopsis has been reported to have the smallest genome known among flowering plants (Leutwileret al., 1984)
^ Greilhuber, J., Borsch, T., Müller, K., Worberg, A., Porembski, S., and Barthlott, W. (2006). Smallest angiosperm genomes found in Lentibulariaceae, with chromosomes of bacterial size. Plant Biology, 8: 770-777.

Vidi još[уреди | уреди извор]

Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]

Atlas semena Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (19. април 2021) - Narodno ime: "Skupljen"
The European Arabidopsis Stock Centre
The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR)
The Arabidopsis Book - comprehensive electronic book

[grin-1] Germplasm Resources Information Network: Arabidopsis thaliana

[2] Biogeography of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (Brassicaceae) Matthias H. Hoffmann, Journal of Biogeography, 29, 125±134, 2002

[3] Arabidopsis thalianaand its wild relatives: a model system for ecology and evolution, Thomas Mitchell-Olds, TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution Vol.16 No.12, pp.693-700 ,December 2001

[4] Molecular Ecology (2000) 9, 2109–2118, Genetic isolation by distance in Arabidopsis thaliana: biogeography and postglacial colonization of Europe Timothy F. Sharbel, Bernhard Haubold And Thomas Mitchell-Olds

[5] Genome Assembly

[6] Arabidopsis has been reported to have the smallest genome known among flowering plants (Leutwileret al., 1984)

[7] Greilhuber, J., Borsch, T., Müller, K., Worberg, A., Porembski, S., and Barthlott, W. (2006). Smallest angiosperm genomes found in Lentibulariaceae, with chromosomes of bacterial size. Plant Biology, 8: 770-777.

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