Intelektualac

Intelektualac je izraz koji u najširem smislu označava osobu koja se od ostalih ističe inteligencijom ili obrazovanjem, odnosno intelektualnim sposobnostima koje koristi u profesionalne ili javne svrhe. U užem smislu se pod time podrazumeva svaka osoba koja obavlja određeni intelektualni rad kao glavni deo svoje profesije ili zanimanja. U još užem smislu se pod pojmom podrazumeva osoba koja zahvaljujući svojim intelektualnim sposobnostima uživa ugled, odnosno predstavlja autoritet u određenim oblastima društvenog života, kao što su kultura ili nauka.

Ponekad se intelektualci tretiraju kao specifična društvena grupa ili sloj. U tom slučaju se za intelektualce koristi zajednički izraz inteligencija.

Intelektualizam je učenje koje pokušava da sve probleme etike, estetike, politike, religije, umetnosti itd. sagleda kao isključivo racionalne, intelektualne, zanemarujući emocionalne, nagonske i iracionalne činioce. Insistira na nalaženju intelektualnih razloga za najrazličitije vidove ljudskog ponašanja.

Vidi još

• Beli ovratnik

Literatura

• Ovaj članak ili njegov deo izvorno je preuzet iz Rečnika socijalnog rada Ivana Vidanovića uz odobrenje autora.

Dodatna literatura

• Aczél, Tamás & Méray, Tibor. (1959) The Revolt of the Mind. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
• Barzun, Jacques (1959). The House of Intellect. New York: Harper.
• Berman, Paul (2010). The Flight of the Intellectuals. New York: Melville House.
• Carey, John (2005). The Intellectuals And The Masses: Pride and Prejudice Among the Literary Intelligensia, 1880–1939. Chicago Review Press.
• Chomsky, Noam (1968). "The Responsibility of Intellectuals." In: The Dissenting Academy, ed. Theolord Roszak. New York: Pantheon Books, pp. 254–298.
• Grayling, A.C. (2013). "Do Public Intellectuals Matter?," Prospect Magazine, No. 206.
• Hamburger, Joseph (1966). Intellectuals in Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Hayek, F.A. (1949). "The Intellectuals and Socialism," The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. XVI, No. 3, pp. 417–433.
• Huizinga, Johan (1936). In the Shadows of Tomorrow. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
• Kidder, David S., Oppenheim, Noah D., (2006). The Intellectual Devotional. Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale Books ISBN 1-59486-513-2.
• Laruelle, François (2014). Intellectuals and Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
• Lilla, Mark (2003). The Reckless Mind – Intellectuals in Politics. New York: New York Review Books.
• Lukacs, John A. (1958). "Intellectuals, Catholics, and the Intellectual Life," Modern Age, Vol. II, No. 1, pp. 40–53.
• MacDonald, Heather (2001). The Burden of Bad Ideas. New York: Ivan R. Dee.
• Milosz, Czeslaw (1990). The Captive Mind. New York: Vintage Books.
• Molnar, Thomas (1958). "Intellectuals, Experts, and the Classless Society," Modern Age, Vol. II, No. 1, pp. 33–39.
• Moses, A. Dirk (2009) German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Rothbard, Murray N. (1989). "World War I as Fulfillment: Power and the Intellectuals," The Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. IX, No. 1, pp. 81–125.
• Sapiro, Gisèle. (2014). The French Writers' War 1940–1953 (1999; English edition 2014); highly influential study of intellectuals in the French Resistance online review.
• Shapiro, J. Salwyn (1920). "The Revolutionary Intellectual," The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. CXXV, pp. 320–330.
• Shenfield, Arthur A. (1970). "The Ugly Intellectual," The Modern Age, Vol. XVI, No. 1, pp. 9–14.
• Shlapentokh, Vladimir (1990) Soviet Intellectuals and Political Power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
• Shore, Marci (2009). Caviar and Ashes. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Small, Helen (2002). The Public Intellectual. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
• Strunsky, Simeon (1921). "Intellectuals and Highbrows," Part II, Vanity Fair, Vol. XV, pp. 52, 92.
• Whittington-Egan, Richard (2003-08-01). "The Vanishing Man of Letters: Part One". Contemporary Review.
• Whittington-Egan, Richard (2003-10-01). "The Vanishing Man of Letters: Part Two". Contemporary Review.
• Wolin, Richard (2010). The Wind from the East: French Intellectuals, the Culture Revolution and the Legacy of the 1960s. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.