Pjer Trido
(preusmereno sa Пјер Трудо)
| Pjer Trido | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Pjer Trido 1980. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lični podaci | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Puno ime | Žozef Filip Pjer Iv Eliot Trido | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datum rođenja | 18. oktobar 1919. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mesto rođenja | Montreal, Kanada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datum smrti | 28. septembar 2000. (80 god.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mesto smrti | Montreal, Kanada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Državljanstvo | Kanada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Univerzitet | Université de Montréal, Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Londonu, Univerzitet Harvard, Harvard Kennedy School, Pariski institut političkih nauka | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porodica | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supružnik | Margaret Trido (rođ. Sinkler) (v. 1971 — r. 1984) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deca | 4, među kojima i Džastin Trido | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Politička karijera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Politička stranka | Liberalna partija Kanade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potpis |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Žozef Filip Pjer Iv Eliot Trido (franc. Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau; Montreal, 18. oktobar 1919 — Montreal, 28. septembar 2000), takođe nazivan inicijalima PET,[1][2][3] bio je 15. premijer Kanade od 20. aprila 1968. do 4. juna 1979. i od 3. marta 1980. do 30. juna 1984.
U početku političke karijere bio je socijalista, ali je stupio u Liberalnu partiju Kanade kada je počeo da se bavi politikom na saveznom nivou. Imenovan je za parlamentarnog sekretara Lestera Pirsona, a kasnije je postao ministar pravde u njegovoj vladi. Od kraja 1960—ih pa do polovine 1980—ih, Trido je dominirao političkom scenom Kanade. Povukao se iz politike 1984, a na mestu premijera nasledio ga je Džon Tarner.
Poštovaoci Pjera Tridoa ga cene zbog očuvanja nacionalnog jedinstva i stava protiv kvebeških separatista, suzbijanja nasilnih protesta i uvođenja Povelje o pravima i slobodama u okviru ustava Kanade.[4] Kritičari ga optužuju za lošu ekonomsku politiku i favorizovanje savezne vlade u odnosu na pokrajinske, naročito zbog pokušaja da kontroliše naftne rezerve u Kanadskoj preriji.[5]
Njegov sin je premijer Kanade Džastin Trido. Pored njega iz svog braka je imao još dvojicu sinova, Aleksandra i Mišela; Mišel je 1998. godine poginuo u lavini na skijalištu Kokani na krajnjem zapadu Kanade. Iz vanbračnog odnosa sa advokatom Deborom Kojn ima ćerku Saru Kojn-Trido, koja se rodila 1991. godine; Pjer je tako sa 72 godine postao jedan od najstarijih očeva na svetu.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Collison, Robert (20. 11. 2016). „New books put Trudeaumania in fresh perspective”. Toronto Star. Arhivirano iz originala 7. 8. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 7. 8. 2017.
- ^ „Deborah Coyne, mère de l'enfant illégitime de PET, sera candidate”. TVA Nouvelles. Montreal. 27. 6. 2012. Pristupljeno 7. 8. 2017.
- ^ Cauchy, Clairandrée (23. 8. 2003). „L'aéroport de Dorval devient l'aéroport PET”. Le Devoir. Montreal. Pristupljeno 7. 8. 2017.
- ^ The Globe and Mail (2000-09-29), str. A20.
- ^ Fortin (2000-10-09), str. A17.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
Knjige[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Clarkson, Stephen; McCall, Christina (1997a). Trudeau and our times: The magnificent obsession
. Vol. 1 (Revised izd.). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-77105-415-0. - Clarkson, Stephen; McCall, Christina (1997b). Trudeau and our times: The heroic delusion. Vol. 2 (Revised izd.). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-77105-408-2.
- Cohen, Andrew; Granatstein, J. L., ur. (1998). Trudeau's shadow : the life and legacy of Pierre Elliott Trudeau. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-67930-954-3.
- English, John (2006). Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau Volume One: 1919–1968. Toronto: Knopf Canada. ISBN 978-0-676-97521-5. Online free to borrow
- English, John (2009). Just Watch Me: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau Volume Two: 1968–2000. Toronto: Knopf Canada. ISBN 978-0-676-97523-9.
- English, John (2009). Just Watch Me: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau Volume Two: 1968–2000
- Gwyn, Richard (1980). The Northern Magus: Pierre Trudeau and Canadians. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0771037320. Online free to borrow
- Higgins, M. (2004). English, John; Gwynne, Richard; Lackenbauer, P. Whitney, ur. The Hidden Pierre Elliott Trudeau: The Faith Behind the Politics. Ottawa: Novalis. ISBN 978-2-895-07550-9.
- Laxer, James; Laxer, Robert (1977). The Liberal idea of Canada: Pierre Trudeau and the question of Canada's survival. Toronto: J. Lorimer. ISBN 978-0888621245.
- Lyon, David; Van Die, Marguerite (2000). Rethinking church, state, and modernity: Canada between Europe and America. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802044082.
- McCall, Cristina (1982). Grits: an intimate portrait of the Liberal Party. Toronto: MacMillan of Canada. ISBN 978-0-77159-573-8.
- Southam, Nancy, ur. (2005). Pierre: colleagues and friends talk about the Trudeau they knew. Toronto: McCelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-8168-2.
- Trudeau, Pierre Elliot (1993). Memoirs. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-771-08588-8.
- Trudeau, Pierre Elliot (1996). Pelletier, Gérard, ur. Against the Current: Selected Writings 1939–1996. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-77106-979-6.
- Zink, Lubor (1972). Trudeaucracy. Toronto: Toronto Sun Publishing. str. 152. „lubor Zink is the one who first coined those two terms of our times – Trudeaumania and Trudeaucracy. When Canada, led by its media, was dazzled by the Trudeau "charisma" and style, Zink saw behind the glitter and sought to define the man ...”
Novinski mediji[uredi | uredi izvor]
- „Forty years on, Trudeaumania still lives”. Canada.com. 5. 4. 2008. Arhivirano iz originala 28. 6. 2013. g. „Trudeaumania, a term coined by a journalist named Lubor J. Zink during the 1968 federal election campaign to describe Canada's feverish zeal for the Liberal party leader”
- Canadian Press. „John, Yoko think PM is "beautiful"”. The Leader-Post. Regina, Saskatchewan. str. 1. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- „Omnibus Bill: 'There's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation'”. CBC News. Toronto: CBC Digital Archives. 21. 12. 1967. Arhivirano iz originala 10. 9. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- „PM Trudeau won't let 'em rain on his parade”. CBC News. Toronto: CBC Digital Archives. 24. 6. 1968. Arhivirano iz originala 22. 3. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- „2000: Justin Trudeau delivers eulogy for his father Pierre”. The National. Toronto: CBC Digital Archives. 3. 10. 2000. Arhivirano iz originala 6. 10. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- Editorial Staff (29. 9. 2000). „The elements that made Pierre Trudeau great”. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. str. A20.
- Edwards, Peter (3. 1. 2008). „Confessions of a mobster: 'My job was to kill Pierre Trudeau'”. The Toronto Star. Toronto. str. A1. Arhivirano iz originala 19. 10. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- Fortin, Pierre (9. 10. 2000). „Grounds for success”. The Globe and Mail. str. A17.
- Janigan, Mary (1. 11. 1975). „Some MPs say they regret voting for War Measures”. The Toronto Star. Toronto. str. 3.
- Mallick, Heather (30. 9. 2000). „Trudeau made intellect interesting”. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. str. P04. Arhivirano iz originala 22. 5. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- O'Malley, Martin (12. 12. 1967). „Unlocking the locked step of law and morality”. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. str. 6.
- „Castro mourns for Trudeau, who stood up for him”. CNN. Atlanta. Reuters. 3. 10. 2000. Arhivirano iz originala 28. 9. 2012. g.
Drugi onlajn izvori[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Guest, Dennis (16. 12. 2013). „Social Security”. The Canadian Encyclopedia (online izd.). Historica Canada.
- „Anecdote: A prime minister in disguise”. Canada's Prime Ministers, 1867–1994: Biographies and Anecdotes. Library and Archives Canada. 1994. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 6. 2012. g.
- Janigan, Mary; Chidley, Joe; Wilson-Smith, Anthony; Lewis, Robert; Stevens, Geoffrey; Newman, Peter C.; O'Hara, Jane (1. 8. 2014). „Trudeau, 30 Years Later”. Maclean's (online izd.). Historica Canada — preko The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- Moscovitch, Allan (13. 8. 2015). „Welfare State”. The Canadian Encyclopedia (online izd.). Historica Canada.
- Munroe, Susan (2012). „October Crisis Timeline: Key Events in the October Crisis in Canada”. Canadaonline / About.com. New York: The New York Times. Arhivirano iz originala 19. 8. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 12. 8. 2012.
- „Généalogie Martial Trudeau”. Généalogie du Québec et de l'Acadie (na jeziku: francuski). 2012. Arhivirano iz originala 4. 9. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 13. 8. 2012.
- Adams, Annmarie and Cameron Macdonnell, "Making Himself At Home: Cormier, Trudeau and the Architecture of Domestic Masculinity," Winterthur Portfolio 50 No 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2016): 151–89.
- Aivalis, Christo (2018). The Constant Liberal: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-77483-714-4.
- Aivalis, Christo. "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 1949–1959." Canadian Historical Review (2013) 94#2 pp: 263–288.
- Bliss, Michael (1994). Right honourable men : the descent of Canadian politics from Macdonald to Mulroney (1 izd.). Toronto: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0002550710.
- Bowering, George (1999). Egotists and autocrats : the prime ministers of Canada. Toronto: Viking. ISBN 978-0-67088-081-2. Chapter on Trudeau.
- Butler, Rick, Carrier Jean-Guy, eds. (1979). The Trudeau decade. Toronto: Doubleday Canada. ISBN 0-38514-806-2. Essays by experts.
- Couture, Claude (1998). Paddling with the Current: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Étienne Parent, liberalism and nationalism in Canada. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. ISBN 1-4175-9306-7.
- Donaldson, Gordon (1997). The Prime Ministers of Canada. Chapter on Trudeau
- Granatstein, J. L.; Bothwell, Robert (1990). Pirouette : Pierre Trudeau and Canadian foreign policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-80205-780-8.
- Granatstein, J.L.; Bothwell, Robert (2010). „Pierre Trudeau on his foreign policy: A conversation in 1988”. International Journal. 66 (1): 171—181. JSTOR 27976077. S2CID 144465803. doi:10.1177/002070201106600111.
- Hillmer, Norman and Granatstein, J.L. (1999). Prime Ministers: Rating Canada's Leaders. ISBN 0-00-200027-X.; chapter on Trudeau
- Laforest, Guy (1995). Trudeau and the end of a Canadian dream. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-77351-300-0.
- Lotz, Jim (1987). Prime ministers of Canada. London: Bison Books. ISBN 978-0861243778. Chapter on Trudeau
- Moscovitch,Allan; Jim Albert eds. (1987). The Benevolent State: The Growth of Welfare in Canada.
- Munroe, H. D. "Style within the centre: Pierre Trudeau, the War Measures Act, and the nature of prime ministerial power." Canadian Public Administration (2011) 54#4 pp: 531–549.
- Nemni, Max and Nemi, Monique (2006). Young Trudeau: Son of Quebec, Father of Canada, 1919-1944. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
- Nemni, Max and Nemi, Monique (2011).Trudeau Transformed: The Shaping of a Statesman 1944–1965. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart
- Bob Plamondon (2013). The Truth about Trudeau. Ottawa: Great River Media. ISBN 978-1-4566-1671-7.
- Bruce Powe (2007). Mystic Trudeau: The Fire and the Rose. Toronto: Thomas Allen Publishers. ISBN 978-0887622816.
- Ricci, Nino (2009). Extraordinary Canadians: Pierre Elliott Trudeau. Toronto: Penguin Canada. ISBN 978-0-670-06660-5.
- Sawatsky, John (1987). The Insiders: Government, Business, and the Lobbyists. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 0-77107-949-4.
- Simpson, Jeffrey (1984). Discipline of power: the Conservative interlude and the Liberal restoration. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-920510-24-8.
- Stewart, Walter (1971). Shrug: Trudeau in power. Toronto: New Press. ISBN 0-88770-081-0. A critique from the left.
- Ferguson, Will (1999). Bastards & boneheads: Canada's glorious leaders, past and present. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 978-1550547375. Humorous stories.
- McIlroy, Thad, ur. (1984). A Rose is a rose: a tribute to Pierre Elliott Trudeau in cartoons and quotes. Toronto: Doubleday. ISBN 0385197888.
- Peterson, Roy (1984). Drawn & quartered: the Trudeau years. Toronto: Key Porter Books. ISBN 0-91949-342-4.
Arhive[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Pierre Elliott Trudeau fonds. Ottawa, Ontario: Library and Archives Canada.
- Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1967—1970). Trudeau's Omnibus Bill: Challenging Canadian Taboos (.wmv) (news clips). CBC Archives. Pristupljeno 5. 12. 2006.
- Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1957—2005). Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Philosopher and Prime Minister (.wmv) (news clips). CBC Archives. Pristupljeno 5. 12. 2006.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- canadahistory.com biography
- CBC Digital Archives—Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Philosopher and Prime Minister
| Međunarodne | |
|---|---|
| Državne | |
| Akademske | |
| Ljudi | |
| Ostale | |
