Rodžer Penrouz
Rodžer Penrouz | |
---|---|
Lični podaci | |
Datum rođenja | 8. avgust 1931. |
Mesto rođenja | Kolčester, Engleska, UK |
Obrazovanje | Londonski univerzitetski koledž Koledž Sent Džon u Kembridžu |
Naučni rad | |
Polje | Matematička fizika, teselacija |
Nagrade | Volfova nagrada za fiziku (1988) Nobelova nagrada za fiziku (2020) |
Rodžer Penrouz (engl. Roger Penrose; 8. avgust 1931) engleski je matematički fizičar, matematičar, filozof nauke i dobitnik Nobelove nagrade za fiziku. Emeritus profesor matematike je na Univerzitetu u Oksfordu, emeritus član Vedm koledža u Oksfordu, te počasni saradnik Koledža Sent Džon u Kembridžu i Londonskog univerzitetskog koledža.[1]
Penrouz je dao svoj doprinos matematičkoj fizici opšte relativnosti i kosmologije. Dobio je nekoliko nagrada, uključujući Volfovu nagradu za fiziku 1988. godine, koju je podijelio sa Stivenom Hokingom, i Nobelovu nagrade za fiziku 2020. godine „za otkriće da je stvaranje crnih rupa snažno povezano sa opštom teorijom relativnosti“.[2][3][4]
Mladost[uredi | uredi izvor]
Rodžer Penrouz rođen je u Kolčesteru u Engleskoj kao sin psihijatra i genetičara Lajonela Penrouza i Margaret Penrouz. Drugi svjetski rat proveo je u Kanadi, dok je njegov otac radio u Londonu u Ontariju.[5] Penrouz je pohađao Londonski univerzitetski koledž gdje je diplomirao matematiku.[6]
Djela[uredi | uredi izvor]
Popularne publikacije[uredi | uredi izvor]
- The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and The Laws of Physics (1989)[7]
- Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness (1994)[8]
- The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe (2004)[9]
- Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe (2010)[10]
- Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe (2016)[11]
Koautorska djela[uredi | uredi izvor]
- The Nature of Space and Time (sa Stivenom Hokingom) (1996)[12]
- The Large, the Small and the Human Mind (sa Abnerom Šimonijem, Nensi Kartvrajt, i Stivenom Hokingom) (1997)[13]
- White Mars: The Mind Set Free (sa Brajanom Aldisom) (1999)[14]
Akademske knjige[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Techniques of Differential Topology in Relativity (1972, ISBN 0-89871-005-7)
- Spinors and Space-Time: Volume 1, Two-Spinor Calculus and Relativistic Fields (sa Volfgangom Rindlerom, 1987) ISBN 0-521-33707-0
- Spinors and Space-Time: Volume 2, Spinor and Twistor Methods in Space-Time Geometry (sa Volfgangom Rindlerom, 1988), ISBN 0-521-34786-6
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ „Oxford Mathematician Roger Penrose jointly wins the Nobel Prize in Physics | University of Oxford”. www.ox.ac.uk (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2020-10-24.
- ^ Siegel, Matthew (8. 1. 2008). „Wolf Foundation Honors Hawking and Penrose for Work in Relativity”. Physics Today (na jeziku: engleski). 42 (1): 97—98. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/1.2810893.
- ^ „The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020”. NobelPrize.org (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2020-10-24.
- ^ Overbye, Dennis; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (2020-10-09). „Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to 3 Scientists for Work on Black Holes”. The New York Times (na jeziku: engleski). ISSN 0362-4331. Pristupljeno 2020-10-24.
- ^ „Just Visiting: Sir Roger Penrose”. thestar.com (na jeziku: engleski). 2009-03-23. Pristupljeno 2020-10-25.
- ^ „Roger Penrose - Biography”. Maths History (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2020-10-25.
- ^ Penrose, Roger (1989). The Emperor's New Mind (na jeziku: engleski).
- ^ Penrose, Roger (1994). Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness (na jeziku: engleski). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510646-6.
- ^ Penrose, Roger (31. 3. 2016). The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe (na jeziku: engleski). Random House. ISBN 978-1-4464-1820-8.
- ^ Penrose, Roger (6. 9. 2011). Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe (na jeziku: engleski). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-59674-1.
- ^ Penrose, Roger (5. 9. 2017). Fashion, Faith, and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe (na jeziku: engleski). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-17853-0.
- ^ Hawking, Stephen W.; Penrose, Roger (1996). The Nature of Space and Time (na jeziku: engleski). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03791-2.
- ^ Penrose, Roger; Shimony, Abner; Cartwright, Nancy; Hawking, Stephen (28. 4. 2000). The Large, the Small and the Human Mind (na jeziku: engleski). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78572-3.
- ^ Aldiss, Brian W.; Penrose, Roger (19. 5. 2015). White Mars; or, The Mind Set Free: A 21st-Century Utopia (na jeziku: engleski). Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-5040-1028-3.
Dodatna literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Ferguson, Kitty (1991). Stephen Hawking: Quest for a Theory of Everything. Franklin Watts. ISBN 0-553-29895-X.
- Misner, Charles; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (1973). Gravitation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0344-0.
Dodatna literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Hill, C. Denson; Nurowski, Pawel (2007). „On Penrose's 'Before the Big Bang' ideas”. arXiv:abs/0710.3879 Proverite vrednost parametra
|arxiv=
(pomoć). doi:10.48550/arXiv.0710.3879.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Rodžer Penrouz na sajtu IMDb (jezik: engleski)
- Awake in the Universe
- Dangerous Knowledge na sajtu YouTube
- "Before the Big Bang? A new perspective on the Weyl curvature hypothesis" Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (7. avgust 2009) (Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, 11 November 2005).
- "Aeons Before the Big Bang?" Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (4. april 2023) (Georgia Institute of Technology, Center for Relativistic Astrophysics)
- BBC interview on the new theory na sajtu YouTube
- Roger Penrose on The Forum
- Penrose on sidestepping reason na sajtu YouTube
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. „Rodžer Penrouz”. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews.
- Hilary Putnam's review of Penrose's 'Shadows of the Mind' claiming that Penrose's use of Godel's Incompleteness Theorem is fallacious Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (28. novembar 2007)
- Beyond the Doubting of a Shadow: A Reply to Commentaries on Shadows of the Mind na sajtu Wayback Machine (arhivirano 18 jun 2008)
- Penrose Tiling found in Islamic Architecture
- Two theories for the formation of quasicrystals resembling Penrose tilings