Sakralna arhitektura
Sakralna zgrada (iz latinskog Sacer – „sveti“) (svetinja) je građevina koja služi za religiozne ili ritualne svrhe.[1] Postoji mnogo različitih vrsta npr. u hrišćanskoj sakralnoj arhitekturi koje služe za poštovanje i hvalu Boga- može da se odnosi na katedralu,[2][3][4] crkvu,[5][6][7] kapelu,[8][9][10][11] kapelicu ili krst uz put. Funkcionalnost sakralnih objekata podređena je simboličnoj ulozi koju hramovi imaju. Zbog velikog duhovnog značaja verske građevine su najbolje očuvani arhitektonski objekti.
Duhovni aspekti verske arhitekture[uredi | uredi izvor]
Sveta ili verska arhitektura se ponekad naziva svetim prostorom.
Arhitekta Norman L. Kuns je sugerisao da je cilj sakralne arhitekture da učini „transparentnom granicu između materije i uma, tela i duha“. Govoreći o sakralnoj arhitekturi, protestantski ministar Robert Šuler[18][19] The Hour of Power broadcast later continued in the Crystal Cathedral.[20] je sugerisao da „bi bila psihološki zdrava, ljudska bića moraju da iskuse svoje prirodno okruženje – okruženje za koje smo dizajnirani, a to je bašta“. U međuvremenu, Ričard Kikefer[21][22][23][24] sugeriše da je ulazak u versku zgradu metafora za ulazak u duhovni odnos. Kikefer sugeriše da se sveti prostor može analizirati pomoću tri faktora koji utiču na duhovni proces: longitudinalni prostor naglašava procesiju i vraćanje sakramentalnih činova, prostor gledališta sugeriše na proglašenje i odgovor, a novi oblici zajedničkog prostora dizajnirani za okupljanje i povratak zavise od velikog stepen na minimiziranoj skali kako bi se poboljšala intimnost i učešće u bogosluženju. Naučnik religioznih studija Džordž Kalijan potvrđuje da je „sveti prostor mesto gde transcendentno postaje imanentno i gde posvećenik može pristupiti Bogu“.[25]
Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Richard Kieckhefer, Theology in Stone: Church Architecture from Byzantium to Berkeley. (Oxford University Press, USA: 2004). ISBN
- ^ „What's the Difference Between a Church, Chapel, Cathedral, and Basilica?”. What's the Difference? (na jeziku: engleski). 2019-04-23. Pristupljeno 2022-04-18.
- ^ „What is the difference between a church, a cathedral and a basilica?”. Bit of trivia (na jeziku: engleski). 2022-04-10. Pristupljeno 2022-04-18.
- ^ „What is the difference between a church and a cathedral?”. The Times of India (na jeziku: engleski). 13. 5. 2006. Pristupljeno 2022-04-18.
- ^ Use of the term "The Manichaean Church", Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ "The term church is found, but not specifically defined, in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The term is not used by all faiths; however, in an attempt to make this publication easy to read, we use it in its generic sense as a place of worship including, for example, mosques and synagogues." [1], US IRS Tax Guide for Churches & Religious Organizations
- ^ „Church | Definition, History, & Types | Britannica”.
- ^ „Muslim prayers welcome at Pentagon chapel”. CNN. Arhivirano iz originala 7. 3. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 3. 3. 2016.
- ^ „CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Chapel”. www.newadvent.org. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2005.
- ^ Wakeling, Christopher (avgust 2016). „Nonconformist Places of Worship: Introductions to Heritage Assets” (PDF). Historic England. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 28. 3. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2017.
- ^ Jones, Anthony (1996). Welsh Chapels (na jeziku: engleski). National Museum Wales. ISBN 9780750911627. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2017.
- ^ „Teotihuacan”. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- ^ SPENCE, MICHAEL W.; WHITE, CHRISTINE D.; RATTRAY, EVELYN C.; LONGSTAFFE, FRED J. (2006-12-31), „Past Lives in Different Places”, Settlement, Subsistence, and Social Complexity, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, str. 155—197, doi:10.2307/j.ctvdjrqh6.9, Pristupljeno 2022-02-22
- ^ Price, T.Douglas; Manzanilla, Linda; Middleton, William D. (oktobar 2000). „Immigration and the Ancient City of Teotihuacan in Mexico: a Study Using Strontium Isotope Ratios in Human Bone and Teeth”. Journal of Archaeological Science. 27 (10): 903—913. ISSN 0305-4403. doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0504.
- ^ Apromeci, Post Author (3. 10. 2018). „Apromeci | Tzacualli Metztli (Pirámide de la Luna), Teotihuacan.”. Apromeci. Arhivirano iz originala 18. 11. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 1. 4. 2020.
- ^ „Discoveries At Teotihuacan's Pyramid Of The Moon Help Unlock Mysteries Of Western Hemisphere's First Major Metropolis”. ScienceDaily. Arizona State University, College Of Liberal Arts & Sciences. 21. 9. 1999.
- ^ Cowgill, George L. (2016). Ancient Teotihuacan : early urbanism in Central Mexico. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521870337. OCLC 965908977.
- ^ „Bobby Schuller is new 'Hour of Power' pastor”. 25. 1. 2013.
- ^ „Hour of Power website.”. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 12. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 19. 07. 2023.
- ^ „Dr. Robert H. Schuller”. Crystal Cathedral Ministries. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 10. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2012.
- ^ „Mythologies of Witchcraft in the Fifteenth Century” (PDF). leto 2006. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2015.
- ^ Anne Ford (26. 1. 2012). „This week's Chicagoan: Richard Kieckhefer, historian of magic”. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2015.
- ^ Russell, Jeffrey Burton (mart 1999). „Review of Forbidden Rites”. Church History. 68 (1): 167—168. JSTOR 3170136. S2CID 162532756. doi:10.2307/3170136. Pristupljeno 3. 4. 2015.
- ^ „Authors:Richard Kieckhefer”. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2015.
- ^ Calian, Florin George (2021-08-01). „Editorial RES 2/2021”. Review of Ecumenical Studies Sibiu (na jeziku: engleski). 13 (2): 139—144. doi:10.2478/ress-2021-0017.
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Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Interfaith Forum on Religion, Art and Architecture Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (7. jul 2018) American Institute of Architects
- Architecture, Culture & Spirituality
- Sacred Architecture online journal
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