Frenklin D. Ruzvelt

Frenklin Delano Ruzvelt
Frenklin Delano Ruzvelt, 1944.
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja	(1882-01-30)30. januar 1882.
Mesto rođenja	Njujork, Njujork, SAD
Datum smrti	12. april 1945.(1945-04-12) (63 god.)
Mesto smrti	Vorm Springs, Džordžija, SAD
Uzrok smrti	Izliv krvi na mozak
Porodica
Supružnik	Eleonor Ruzvelt (v. 1905 —  njegova smrt 1945)
Deca	6
Roditelji	Džejms Ruzvelt I Sara Delano
Porodica	Teodor Ruzvelt (dalji rođak)
Politička karijera
Politička stranka	Demokratska stranka SAD
Mandati 32. predsednik SAD 4. mart 1933 — 12. april 1945. Izbori Predsednički izbori 1932. Reizbor(i) Predsednički izbori 1936. Predsednički izbori 1940. Predsednički izbori 1944. Potpredsednik Džon Nens Garner (1933−1941) Henri E. Volas (1941−1945) Hari Truman (januar−april 1945) Prethodnik Herbert Huver Naslednik Hari Truman
Potpis

FDR kao asistent sekretara za mornaricu

Frenklin Delano Ruzvelt (tačnije Rozevelt, engl. Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Njujork, 30. januar 1882 — Vorm Springs, 12. april 1945), je bio američki političar i trideset drugi predsednik SAD (1933—1945). U politiku je ušao sledeći primer svog rođaka Teodora Ruzvelta, i postao aktivan član Demokratske stranke. Godine 1905. oženio se Eleonor Ruzvelt, koja će u narednim godinama postati njegov savetnik.

Služio je u njujorškom senatu (1910—1913) i kao pomoćnik sekretara za mornaricu (1913—1920). Demokratska stranka kandidovala ga je za potpredsednika na izborima 1920. godine. Naredne godine oboleo je od paralize: iako nije mogao da hoda, ostao je aktivan u politici. Kao 44. guverner države Njujork (1929—1933), osnovao je državnu agenciju za socijalnu pomoć u SAD. Godine 1932. osvojio je predsedničku nominaciju demokrata uz pomoć Džejmsa Farlija i s lakoćom pobedio predsednika Herberta Huvera. U svom inauguralnom obraćanju zemlji sa više od 13 miliona nezaposlenih, rekao je da je „jedina stvar koje treba da se plašimo sam strah“. Kongres je odobrio većinu promena kojim je on težio u svom programu Novi dogovor u prvih sto mandata. Velikom većinom ponovo je izabran 1936, a protivkandidat mu je bio Alf Landon.

Da bi razrešio pravne izazove postavljene pred Novi dogovor, predložio je proširenje Vrhovnog suda, ali je njegov plan za uređenje („Pakovanje“) suda pobudilo veliko protivljenje i odbačen je. Do kraja 30-ih godina XX veka ekonomski oporavak se usporio, ali je Ruzvelt bio sve više zabrinut zbog ratne pretnje. Po treći put, što je tada bilo bez presedana, izabran je 1940. pobedivši na izborima Vendela Vilkija. Razvio je program zajma i najma za pomoć američkim saveznicima, naročito Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, u prvim godinama Drugog svetskog rata.

Godine 1941. sastao se sa Vinstonom Čerčilom da bi izradili Atlantsku povelju. Ulaskom SAD u rat, Ruzvelt je mobilisao industriju za proizvodnju vojne opreme i formirao alijansu sa Britanijom i Sovjetskim Savezom; sastao sa Čerčilom i Josifom Staljinom na konferenciji o ratnoj politici u Teheranu (1943) i na Jalti (1945). Uprkos sve slabijem zdravlju, osvojio je četvrti mandat protiv Tomasa Djuija (1944), ali je ubrzo posle toga umro.

Život i delo

Ruzvelt (sredina) na Jaltskoj konferenciji zajedno sa Čerčilom (levo) i Staljinom (desno)

Franklin Delano Ruzvelt rođen je 30. januara 1882. godine. Politkom je počeo da se bavi 1907. godine, a već 1910. izabran je za senatora savezne države Njujork na listi Demokratske stranke. Predsednik Vilson imenovao ga je 1913. podsekretarom mornarice. Na toj dužnosti je ostao do 1920. godine kada je Demokratska stranka izgubila izbore. Iako oboleo od paralize 1921. nastavio je političku delatnost, te je 1928. godine izabran za guvernera savezne države Njujork. Na konvenciji Demokratske stranke 1931. izabran je za predsedničkog kandidata. Na izborima 1932. godine Franklin Delano Ruzvelt odnosi nadmoćnu pobedu - samo šest država nije glasalo za njega. Na predsedničkoj inauguraciji 1933. u martu obećao je Nju dil (socijalne mere u vreme duboke ekonomske krize koje su mu donele veliku popularnost) i izrekao, kasnije čuvenu, rečenicu:

Dopustite da iznesem svoje čvrsto verovanje kako se treba bojati jedino straha samoga.

Sa Nju dilom Ruzvelt je pokrenuo kampanju radikalnih mera za ozdravljenje nacionalne privrede. Kampanja je uključivala masovni program javnih radova (brane, šume, autoceste) koji su finansirani iz saveznog budžeta. Ovi radovi omogućili su zapošljavanje nekoliko miliona ljudi. Uz to reorganiziran je bankovni sistem, uvedeno je osiguranje za nezaposlene i starosna penzija. Takođe je izmenio politiku Sjedinjenih Država prema državama Srednje i Južne Amerike u politiku dobrog susedstva. Tri godine pre ponovnog izbora za predsjednika Sjedinjenih Država, tačnije 1933. godine, sa Sovjetskim Savezom uspostavlja diplomatske odnose.

Godine 1940. treći se put kandidirao za predsednika Sjedinjenih Država, što je to dotada bilo nezabeleženo u američkoj istoriji. U avgustu 1941. Ruzvelt i Čerčil sastali su se u Placentija Baju u Njufaundlendu (Kanada) i sastavili Atlantsku povelju koja je sadržavala četiri tzv. Ruzveltova pravila koja je iste godine objavio u Povelji o četiri slobode: misli, vere, od bede i od straha. Atlantska povelja značila je začetak Ujedinjenih naroda. S Čerčilom je potpisao i Zakon o zajmu i najmu kojim je omogućio američku pomoć u borbi protiv Sila Osovine.

U novembru 1944. godine po četvrti put pobeđuje na predsedničkim izborima. Već prilikom susreta na Jalti (u februaru 1945. godine) s Čerčilom i Staljinom vidno je bio bolestan. Tada ga je pregledao Čerčilov lekar i dao mu manje od šest meseci života. Preminuo je 17. aprila 1945. od izliva krvi u mozak u Vorm Springsu u saveznoj državi Džordžiji. Pokopan je u Vašingtonu. Posthumno po njemu je nazvan jedan nosač aviona američke mornarice. Takođe posthumno 1948. godine u Londonu mu je otkriven spomenik na jednom od londonskih trgova. Spomenik je na svečanom otvaranju otkrila Ruzveltova supruga Ana Elenora Ruzvelt.

Vidi još

• Predsednički izbori u SAD 1932.
• Predsednički izbori u SAD 1936.
• Predsednički izbori u SAD 1940.
• Predsednički izbori u SAD 1944.

Literatura

• Tobin, James (2013). The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency. Simon and Schuster. str. 4-7. 
• Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2014). The Roosevelts: An Intimate History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307700230. 

Biografije

• Black, Conrad (2005) [2003]. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (interpretive detailed biography). PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-282-4. .
• Brands, HW (2009). Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51958-8. : despite the title, a highly favorable biography by scholar. Plus Author Webcast Interview at the Pritzker Military Library on January 22, 2009
• Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt. 1. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0. 
• ——— (1970). Roosevelt: the soldier of freedom. 2. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0. hdl:2027/heb.00626. .
• Cook, Blanche Wiesen (1992). Eleanor Roosevelt. 1. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-009460-2. 
• Daniels, Roger (2015). Franklin D. Roosevelt: Road to the New Deal, 1882-1939. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03951-5. .
• Davis, Kenneth S (1972). FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928 (popular biography). Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-10998-0. .
• Freidel, Frank (1952), Franklin D. Roosevelt, 4 volumes, OCLC 459748221 : the most detailed scholarly biography; ends in 1934.
  • Frank Freidel, (vol 1 1952) to 1918; Franlkin D. Roosevelt The Apprenticeship. 
  • Frank Freidel, (1954). Franklin D. Roosevelt The Ordeal. , covers 1919 to 1928
  • Frank Freidel, (1956). Franklin D. Roosevelt The Triumph.  covers 1929-32 online
• ——— (1990). Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (scholarly biography). one volume. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-29260-3. ; covers entire life.
• Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1995). No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4. ; popular joint biography
• Gunther, John (1950), Roosevelt in Retrospect, Harper & Brothers 
• Jenkins, Roy (2003). Franklin Delano Roosevelt (short bio from British perspective). Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-6959-4. .
• Lash, Joseph P (1971). Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers (history of a marriage). Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-07459-8. .
• Morgan, Ted (1985). FDR: A biography (popular biography). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-45495-1. .
• Pederson, William D (2011), A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Companions to American History, Blackwell ; 35 essays by scholars. online
• Rowley, Hazel (2010). Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15857-6. 
• Siracusa, Joseph M.; Coleman, David G. (2002). Depression to Cold War: a history of America from Herbert Hoover to Ronald Reagan. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0-275-97555-5. 
• Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1. 
• Tully, Grace (2005). Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-8926-3. 
• Ward, Geoffrey C (1985). Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-015451-6. 
• ——— (1992). A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt (popular biography). Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-016066-1. : covers 1905–32.
• Winkler, Allan M. (2006). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America. Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-41285-0. 

Akademske studije

• Alter, Jonathan (2006). The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope (popular history). Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-4600-2. .
• Badger, Anthony (2008). FDR: The First Hundred Days. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-8090-4441-2.  200 pp; overview by leading British scholar.
• Beasley, Maurine, ur. (2001). The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia. et al. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-313-30181-0. Arhivirano iz originala 11. 02. 2009. g. Pristupljeno 02. 04. 2017. .
• Bellush, Bernard (1955). Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York. LCCN 55006181. Arhivirano iz originala 11. 02. 2009. g. Pristupljeno 02. 04. 2017. 
• Brinkley, Douglas G. (15. 3. 2016). Rightful Heritage: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Land of America. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062089236. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Collins, Robert M. (2002). More: The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515263-0. 
• Graham, Otis L; Wander, Meghan Robinson, ur. (1985). Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times (encyclopedia). ISBN 978-0-8161-8667-9. .
• Hawley, Ellis (1995). The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-1609-3. 
• Jordan, David M (2011). FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253356833. .
• Kennedy, David M (1999). Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (wide-ranging survey of national affairs by leading scholar; Pulitzer Prize). ISBN 978-0-19-503834-7. .
• ——— (2009), „What the New Deal Did”, Political Science Quarterly, 124 (2): 251—68, doi:10.1002/j.1538-165x.2009.tb00648.x .
• Leuchtenburg, William E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4. 
• ——— (2005), „Showdown on the Court”, Smithsonian (fulltext), Ebsco, 36 (2): 106—13, ISSN 0037-7333 .
• ——— (2009). In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Barack Obama. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801448553. , his long-term influence
• McMahon, Kevin J (2004). Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50088-1. .
• Miscamble, Wilson D. (2007). From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86244-8. 
• Parmet, Herbert S; Hecht, Marie B (1968), Never Again: A President Runs for a Third Term, Questia , on 1940 election.
• Pederson, William D (2011). A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781444330168. , 768 pages; essays by scholars covering major historiographical themes. online
• Rauchway, Eric (2008). The Great Depression and The New Deal; A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-532634-5. , balanced summary
• Ritchie, Donald A (2007). Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1687-9. .
• Rosen, Elliot A (2005). Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-2368-0. .
• Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr (1957), The Age of Roosevelt, 3 volumes, OCLC 466716 , the classic narrative history. Strongly supports FDR.
• Shaw, Stephen K; Pederson, William D; Williams, Frank J, ur. (2004). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-1033-1. .
• Sitkoff, Harvard (1978). A New Deal for Blacks. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502418-0. 
• Sitkoff, Harvard, ur. (1985). Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (essays by scholars). Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-33548-3. .

Spoljnja politika i Drugi svetski rat

• Berthon, Simon; Potts, Joanna (2007). Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81538-6. 
• Beschloss, Michael (2002). The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81027-0. 
• Burns, James MacGregor (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-178871-2. 
• Churchill, Winston (1977). The Grand Alliance. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-41057-8. 
• Cole, Wayne S (1957), „American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal”, The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, JStor, 43 (4): 595—617, JSTOR 1902275, doi:10.2307/1902275 .
• Dallek, Robert (1995). Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. Oxford University. ISBN 978-0-19-509732-0. 
• Glantz, Mary E (2005). FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1365-6. , 253 pp.
• Hamilton, Nigel (2014). The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 1941–1942. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.  514 pp.
• Heinrichs, Waldo (1988). Threshold of War. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504424-9. .
• Kaiser, David (8. 4. 2014). No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465019823. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Kimball, Warren (1991). The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as World Statesman. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04787-4. .
• Langer, William; Gleason, S Everett (1952), The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940, OCLC 1448535 . The Undeclared War, 1940–1941 (1953) OCLC 404227. highly detailed and influential two-volume semi-official history
• Mayers, David. FDR's Ambassadors and the Diplomacy of Crisis: From the Rise of Hitler to the End of World War II (2013)
• Larrabee, Eric (1987). Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-039050-1. . Detailed history of how FDR handled the war.
• Reynolds, David (2006). From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-928411-5. 
• Sainsbury, Keith (1994). Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-7991-0. 
• Sherwood, Robert E (1949) [1950], Roosevelt and Hopkins: an Intimate History, Harper, ISBN 9780060138455, hdl:2027/heb.00749 , Pulitzer Prize.
• Weinberg, Gerhard L (1994). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. ISBN 978-0-521-44317-3. hdl:2027/heb.00331. . Overall history of the war; strong on diplomacy of FDR and other main leaders.
• Woods, Randall Bennett (1990). A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-1877-0. .

Kritika

• Barnes, Harry Elmer (1953), Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Its Aftermath, OCLC 457149 . A revisionist blames FDR for inciting Japan to attack.
• Best, Gary Dean (1991). Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938. Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-93524-5. ; summarizes newspaper editorials.
• Best, Gary Dean (2002). The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years. Praeger. ISBN 9780275946562.  criticizes intellectuals who supported FDR.
• Breitman, Richard; Lichtman, Allan J (2013). FDR and the Jews. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674050266. OCLC 812248674. , 433 pp.
• Conkin, Paul K (1975). New Deal. New York: Crowell. ISBN 978-0-690-00810-4. , critique from the left.
• Doenecke, Justus D; Stoler, Mark A (2005). Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9415-0. 
• Feingold, Henry L (1970). The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938–1945. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-0664-7. OCLC 98997. .
• Flynn, John T (1948), The Roosevelt Myth , former FDR supporter condemns all aspects of FDR.
• Moley, Raymond (1939), After Seven Years (insider memoir by Brain Truster who became conservative) .
• Russett, Bruce M (1997), No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II (2nd izd.) , says US should have let USSR and Germany destroy each other.
• Plaud, Joseph J (2005), Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust, The FDR American Heritage Center Museum, Arhivirano iz originala 12. 01. 2014. g., Pristupljeno 01. 09. 2021 .
• Powell, Jim (2003). FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression. Crown Forum. ISBN 978-0-7615-0165-7. .
• Robinson, Greg (2001), By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans  says FDR's racism was primarily to blame.
• Schivelbusch, Wolfgang (2006), Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939 , compares populist and paternalist features.
• Smiley, Gene (1993), Rethinking the Great Depression (short essay)  by libertarian economist who blames both Hoover and FDR.
• Wyman, David S (1984), The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941–1945, Pantheon Books . Attacks Roosevelt for passive complicity in allowing Holocaust to happen.

Retorika

• Braden, Waldo W; Brandenburg, Earnest, ur. (1955), „Roosevelt's Fireside Chats”, Communication Monographs, 22 (5): 290—302, doi:10.1080/03637755509375155 .
• Buhite, Russell D; Levy, David W, ur. (1993), FDR's Fireside Chats .
• Craig, Douglas B (2005), Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940 .
• Crowell, Laura (1952), „Building the 'Four Freedoms' Speech”, Communication Monographs, 22 (5): 266—83, doi:10.1080/03637755509375153 .
• ——— (1950), „Franklin D. Roosevelt's Audience Persuasion in the 1936 Campaign”, Communication Monographs, 17: 48—64, doi:10.1080/03637755009374997 .
• Houck, Davis W (2002), FDR and Fear Itself: The First Inaugural Address, Texas A&M UP .
• ——— (2001), Rhetoric as Currency: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Great Depression, Texas A&M University Press .
• Roosevelt, Franklin D. (2005). My Friends. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-9610-0. 
• Ryan, Halford Ross (1979), „Roosevelt's First Inaugural: A Study of Technique”, Quarterly Journal of Speech, 65 (2): 137—49, doi:10.1080/00335637909383466 .
• ——— (1988), Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency, Greenwood Press .
• Stelzner, Hermann G (1966), „'War Message,' December 8, 1941: An Approach to Language”, Communication Monographs, 33 (4): 419—37, S2CID 144612750, doi:10.1080/03637756609375508 .

Istoriografija

• Hendrickson, Jr., Kenneth E. "FDR Biographies," in William D. Pederson, ed. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt (2011) pp. 1–14 online
• Provizer, Norman W. "Eleanor Roosevelt Biographies," in William D. Pederson, ed. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt (2011) pp. 15–33 online

Primarni izvori

• Statistical Abstract of the United States (PDF), Bureau of the Census, 1951 ; full of useful data
• Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, Bureau of the Census, 1976 .
• Cantril, Hadley; Strunk, Mildred, ur. (1951), Public Opinion, 1935–1946 , massive compilation of many public opinion polls from the USA.
• Gallup, George Horace, ur. (1972), The Gallup Poll; Public Opinion, 1935–1971 , 3 vol, summarizes results of each poll as reported to newspapers.
• Loewenheim, Francis L; Langley, Harold D, ur. (1975), Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence .
• Moley, Raymond (1939), After Seven Years (memoir)  by key Brain Truster
• Nixon, Edgar B, ur. (1969), Franklin D Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs  (3 vol), covers 1933–37. 2nd series 1937–39 available on microfiche and in a 14 vol print edition at some academic libraries.
• Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1945) [1938], Rosenman, Samuel Irving, ur., The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt (public material only (no letters); covers 1928–1945), 13 volumes .
• ——— (1946), Zevin, BD, ur., Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945 (selected speeches) .
• ——— (2005) [1947]. Taylor, Myron C, ur. Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII (reprint). Prefaces by Pius XII and Harry Truman. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-6654-9. .
• The Documentary History of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidency (47 vol. 1995, University Press of America) table of contents Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (10. мај 2017)

Spoljašnje veze

• Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Washington, DC
• Full text and audio of a number of Roosevelt's speeches – Miller Center of Public Affairs
• Finding Aid to Franklin Delano Roosevelt Collection, 1914-1945 at the New York State Library, accessed May 18, 2016.
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
• "Life Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, October 11, 1999
• The Presidents: FDR – an American Experience documentary
• Frenklin D. Ruzvelt na sajtu Curlie (jezik: engleski)
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
• Frenklin D. Ruzvelt na sajtu Internet Archive (jezik: engleski)
• Franklin D. Roosevelt Personal Manuscripts
• Frenklin D. Ruzvelt na sajtu IMDb (jezik: engleski) 
• FDR's Ties to Georgia from the Digital Library of Georgia