Ševe

Ševe
	Poljska ševa; (Alauda arvensis)
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Red:	Passeriformes
Podred:	Passeri
Porodica:	Alaudidae
Rodovi
	vidi odeljak Sistematika

Ševe (lat. Alaudidae) su porodica ptica pevačica, koja naseljava Stari svet i severnu i istočnu Australiju, a vrsta planinska ušata ševa (Eremophila alpestris) naseljava i Severnu Ameriku. Ševe naseljavaju različita staništa, ali većina vrsta živi u sušnim regionima.

Opis

Ševe (Alaudidae) su ptice male ili srednje veličine 12—24 cm dužine i 15—75 grama težine.

U kulturi

Ševe kao hrana

Meso ševa se koristi za pripremu velikog broja jela, na primer, ono se može kuvati ili koristiti kao nadev za pite od mesa. Jezici ševa su bili posebno cenjeni. U moderno vreme, zbog smanjenja staništa meso ševa se teško nalazi, ali se može pronaći u restoranima u Italiji ili u drugim krajevima južne Evrope.^[1]

Kućni ljubimac

U Kini, ševe se tradicionalno čuvaju kao kućni ljubimci. Stanovnici Pekinga ševe uče da oponašaju glasove drugih ptica pevačica i životinja. U skladu sa svojom tradicijom ševe obučavaju da oponašaju 13 različitih zvukova u strogom redu (tzv. „13 pesama ševa”, kineske: 百灵十三套). Ševe koje nauče da otpevaju svih 13 zvukova u tačnom redosledu su veoma cenjene, dok bilo koja greška umanjuje njihovu vrednost.

Sistematika

Postoji dvadeset jedan živući i jedan izumrli rod porodice ševa (Alaudidae):^[2]

Rod Alaemon
- Krivokljuna ševa
  (Alaemon alaudipes)
- Alaemon hamertoni
Rod Chersomanes
- Chersomanes beesleyi
- Chersomanes albofasciata
Rod Ammomanopsis
- Ammomanopsis grayi
Rod Certhilauda
- Certhilauda chuana
- Certhilauda subcoronata
- Certhilauda benguelensis
- Certhilauda semitorquata
- Certhilauda curvirostris
- Certhilauda brevirostris
Rod Pinarocorys
- Pinarocorys nigricans
- Pinarocorys erythropygia
Rod Ramphocoris
- Debelokljuna ševa
  (Rhamphocoris clotbey)
Rod Ammomanes
- Pustinjska ševa
  (Ammomanes deserti)
- Crnorepa mala ševa
  (Ammomanes cinctura)
- Ammomanes phoenicura
Rod Eremopterix
- Eremopterix australis
- Eremopterix hova
- Ševa vrapčarka
  (Eremopterix nigriceps)
- Eremopterix leucotis
- Eremopterix griseus
- Eremopterix signatus
- Sivoleđa zebolika ševa
  (Eremopterix verticalis)
- Eremopterix leucopareia
Rod Calendulauda
- Calendulauda sabota
- Calendulauda poecilosterna
- Calendulauda alopex
- Calendulauda africanoides
- Calendulauda albescens
- Calendulauda burra
- Calendulauda erythrochlamys
- Calendulauda barlowi
Rod Heteromirafra
- Heteromirafra ruddi
- Heteromirafra archeri
Rod Mirafra
- Mirafra fasciolata
- Mirafra apiata
- Mirafra hypermetra
- Mirafra africana
- Mirafra rufocinnamomea
- Mirafra angolensis
- Mirafra williamsi
- Mirafra passerina
- Mirafra cheniana
- Mirafra javanica
- Mirafra cantillans
- Mirafra microptera
- Mirafra assamica
- Mirafra erythrocephala
- Mirafra erythroptera
- Mirafra affinis
- Mirafra gilletti
- Mirafra rufa
- Mirafra collaris
- Mirafra ashi
- Mirafra somalica
- Mirafra pulpa
- Mirafra cordofanica
- Mirafra albicauda
Rod Lullula
- Šumska ševa
  (Lullula arborea)
- Lullula balcanica †
- Lullula slivnicensis †
- Lullula minor †
- Lullula parva †
- Lullula minuscula †
- Lullula neogradensis †
Rod Spizocorys
- Spizocorys obbiensis
- Spizocorys sclateri
- Spizocorys starki
- Spizocorys fremantlii
- Spizocorys personata
- Spizocorys fringillaris
- Spizocorys conirostris
Rod Alauda
- Belokrila ševa
  (Alauda leucoptera)
- Alauda razae
- Istočna poljska ševa
  (Alauda gulgula)
- Poljska ševa
  (Alauda arvensis)
- Istočna mala ševa
  (Alaudala rufescens)
- Alauda xerarvensis †
- Alauda tivadari †
Rod Galerida
- Galerida deva
- Galerida modesta
- Galerida magnirostris
- Zapadna ćubasta ševa
  (Galerida theklae)
- Ćubasta ševa
  (Galerida cristata)
- Galerida malabarica
- Galerida macrorhyncha
- †Galerida bulgarica
- †Galerida pannonica
Rod Eremophila
- Planinska ušata ševa
  (Eremophila alpestris)
- Pustinjska ušata ševa
  (Eremophila bilopha)
- Eremophila prealpestris †
Rod Calandrella
- Hjumova mala ševa
  (Calandrella acutirostris)
- Calandrella dukhunensis
- Calandrella erlangeri
- Calandrella blanfordi
- Calandrella cinerea
- Mala ševa ili kratkoprsta ševa
  (Calandrella brachydactyla)
- Calandrella gali †
Rod Melanocorypha
- Velika ševa
  (Melanocorypha calandra)
- Azijska velika ševa
  (Melanocorypha bimaculata)
- Melanocorypha maxima
- Melanocorypha mongolica
- Crna ševa
  (Melanocorypha yeltoniensis)
Rod Chersophilus
- Dugokljuna ševa
  (Chersophilus duponti)
Rod Eremalauda
- Pustinjska ševica
  (Eremalauda dunni)
Rod Alaudala
- Alaudala rufescens
- Azijska mala ševa
  (Alaudala cheleensis)
- Alaudala raytal
- Alaudala somalica
Rod Eremarida †
- Eremarida xerophila †

Podvrste

Alaemon alaudipes alaudipes (Desfontaines, 1789)
Alaemon alaudipes boavistae Hartert, 1917
Alaemon alaudipes desertorum (Stanley, 1814)
Alaemon alaudipes doriae (Salvadori, 1868)
Alaemon hamertoni alter Witherby, 1905
Alaemon hamertoni hamertoni Witherby, 1905
Alaemon hamertoni tertius S. Clarke, 1919
Alauda arvensis armenica Bogdanov, 1879
Alauda arvensis arvensis Linnaeus, 1758
Alauda arvensis cantarella Bonaparte, 1850
Alauda arvensis dulcivox Hume, 1872
Alauda arvensis harterti Whitaker, 1904
Alauda arvensis intermedia Swinhoe, 1863
Alauda arvensis japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1848
Alauda arvensis kiborti Zaliesski, 1917
Alauda arvensis lonnbergi Hachisuka, 1926
Alauda arvensis pekinensis Swinhoe, 1863
Alauda arvensis sierrae Weigold, 1913
Alauda gulgula australis W. E. Brooks, 1873
Alauda gulgula coelivox Swinhoe, 1859
Alauda gulgula dharmakumarsinhjii Abdulali, 1976
Alauda gulgula gulgula Franklin, 1831
Alauda gulgula herberti Hartert, 1923
Alauda gulgula inconspicua Severtzov, 1873
Alauda gulgula inopinata Bianchi, 1904
Alauda gulgula lhamarum Meinertzhagen & A. Meinertzhagen, 1926
Alauda gulgula sala Swinhoe, 1870
Alauda gulgula vernayi Mayr, 1941
Alauda gulgula wattersi Swinhoe, 1871
Alauda gulgula weigoldi Hartert, 1922
Alauda gulgula wolfei Hachisuka, 1930
Ammomanes cinctura arenicolor (Sundevall, 1850)
Ammomanes cinctura cinctura (Gould, 1839)
Ammomanes cinctura zarudnyi Hartert, 1902
Ammomanes deserti akeleyi Elliot, 1897
Ammomanes deserti algeriensis Sharpe, 1890
Ammomanes deserti annae Meinertzhagen, 1923
Ammomanes deserti assabensis Salvadori, 1902
Ammomanes deserti azizi Ticehurst & Cheesman, 1924
Ammomanes deserti cheesmani Meinertzhagen, 1923
Ammomanes deserti coxi Meinertzhagen, 1923
Ammomanes deserti darica Koelz, 1951
Ammomanes deserti deserti (Lichtenstein, 1823)
Ammomanes deserti erythrochroa Reichenow, 1904
Ammomanes deserti geyri Hartert, 1924
Ammomanes deserti insularis Ripley, 1951
Ammomanes deserti iranica Zarudny, 1911
Ammomanes deserti isabellina (Temminck, 1823)
Ammomanes deserti kollmannspergeri Niethammer, 1955
Ammomanes deserti mya Hartert, 1912
Ammomanes deserti orientalis Zarudny & Loudon, 1904
Ammomanes deserti parvirostris Hartert, 1890
Ammomanes deserti payni Hartert, 1924
Ammomanes deserti phoenicuroides (Blyth, 1853)
Ammomanes deserti samharensis Shelley, 1902
Ammomanes deserti saturata Ogilvie-Grant, 1900
Ammomanes deserti taimuri Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley, 1953
Ammomanes deserti whitakeri Hartert, 1911
Ammomanes phoenicura phoenicura (Franklin, 1831)
Ammomanes phoenicura testacea Koelz, 1951
Ammomanopsis grayi grayi (Wahlberg, 1855)
Ammomanopsis grayi hoeschi (Niethammer, 1955)
Calandrella acutirostris acutirostris Hume, 1873
Calandrella acutirostris tibetana W. E. Brooks, 1880
Calandrella blanfordi blanfordi (Shelley, 1902)
Calandrella blanfordi daaroodensis C. M. N. White, 1960
Calandrella blanfordi eremica (Reichenow & J. L. Peters, 1932)
Calandrella brachydactyla artemisiana Banjkowski, 1913
Calandrella brachydactyla brachydactyla (Leisler, 1814)
Calandrella brachydactyla dukhunensis (Sykes, 1832)
Calandrella brachydactyla hermonensis Tristram, 1865
Calandrella brachydactyla hungarica Horvath, 1956
Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis (Eversmann, 1848)
Calandrella brachydactyla orientalis Sushkin, 1925
Calandrella brachydactyla rubiginosa Fromholz, 1913
Calandrella brachydactyla woltersi Kumerloeve, 1969
Calandrella cheleensis beicki Meise, 1933
Calandrella cheleensis cheleensis (Swinhoe, 1871)
Calandrella cheleensis kukunoorensis (Prjevalsky, 1876)
Calandrella cheleensis leucophaea Severtzov, 1873
Calandrella cheleensis niethammeri Kumerloeve, 1963
Calandrella cheleensis persica (Sharpe, 1890)
Calandrella cheleensis seebohmi (Sharpe, 1890)
Calandrella cheleensis tuvinica Stepanyan, 1975
Calandrella cinerea cinerea (Gmelin, 1789)
Calandrella cinerea millardi Paterson, 1958
Calandrella cinerea saturatior Reichenow, 1904
Calandrella cinerea spleniata (Strickland, 1853)
Calandrella cinerea williamsi Clancey, 1952
Calandrella raytal adamsi (Hume, 1871)
Calandrella raytal krishnakumarsinhji Vaurie & Dharmakumarsinhji, 1954
Calandrella raytal raytal (Blyth, 1845)
Calandrella rufescens apetzii (A. E. Brehm, 1857)
Calandrella rufescens heinei (Homeyer, 1873)
Calandrella rufescens minor (Cabanis, 1851)
Calandrella rufescens nicolli Hartert, 1909
Calandrella rufescens polatzeki Hartert, 1904
Calandrella rufescens pseudobaetica Stegmann, 1932
Calandrella rufescens rufescens (Vieillot, 1819)
Calandrella somalica megaensis Benson, 1946
Calandrella somalica perconfusa C. M. N. White, 1960
Calandrella somalica somalica (Sharpe, 1895)
Calendulauda africanoides africanoides (A. Smith, 1836)
Calendulauda africanoides austinrobertsi (C. M. N. White, 1947)
Calendulauda africanoides harei (Roberts, 1917)
Calendulauda africanoides makarikari (Roberts, 1932)
Calendulauda africanoides sarwensis (Roberts, 1932)
Calendulauda africanoides trapnelli (C. M. N. White, 1943)
Calendulauda africanoides vincenti (Roberts, 1938)
Calendulauda albescens albescens (Lafresnaye, 1839)
Calendulauda albescens codea (A. Smith, 1843)
Calendulauda albescens guttata (Lafresnaye, 1839)
Calendulauda alopex alopex (Sharpe, 1890)
Calendulauda alopex intercedens (Reichenow, 1895)
Calendulauda barlowi barlowi (Roberts, 1937)
Calendulauda barlowi cavei (Macdonald, 1953)
Calendulauda barlowi patae (Macdonald, 1953)
Calendulauda sabota ansorgei (W. L. Sclater, 1926)
Calendulauda sabota bradfieldi (Roberts, 1928)
Calendulauda sabota herero (Roberts, 1936)
Calendulauda sabota naevia (Strickland, 1853)
Calendulauda sabota plebeja (Cabanis, 1875)
Calendulauda sabota sabota (A. Smith, 1836)
Calendulauda sabota sabotoides (Roberts, 1932)
Calendulauda sabota suffusca (Clancey, 1958)
Calendulauda sabota waibeli (Grote, 1922)
Certhilauda benguelensis benguelensis (Sharpe, 1904)
Certhilauda benguelensis kaokoensis Bradfield, 1944
Certhilauda curvirostris curvirostris (Hermann, 1783)
Certhilauda curvirostris falcirostris Reichenow, 1916
Certhilauda semitorquata algida Quickelberge, 1967
Certhilauda semitorquata semitorquata A. Smith, 1836
Certhilauda semitorquata transvaalensis Roberts, 1936
Certhilauda subcoronata bradshawi (Sharpe, 1904)
Certhilauda subcoronata damarensis (Sharpe, 1904)
Certhilauda subcoronata gilli Roberts, 1936
Certhilauda subcoronata subcoronata A. Smith, 1843
Chersomanes albofasciata albofasciata (Lafresnaye, 1836)
Chersomanes albofasciata alticola Roberts, 1932
Chersomanes albofasciata arenaria (Reichenow, 1904)
Chersomanes albofasciata barlowi C. M. N. White, 1961
Chersomanes albofasciata boweni (Meyer de Schauensee, 1931)
Chersomanes albofasciata erikssoni (Hartert, 1907)
Chersomanes albofasciata garrula (A. Smith, 1846)
Chersomanes albofasciata kalahariae (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912)
Chersomanes albofasciata macdonaldi (Winterbottom, 1958)
Chersomanes albofasciata obscurata (Hartert, 1907)
Chersophilus duponti duponti (Vieillot, 1824)
Chersophilus duponti margaritae (Koenig, 1888)
Eremalauda dunni dunni (Shelley, 1904)
Eremalauda dunni eremodites (Meinertzhagen, 1923)
Eremophila alpestris actia (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris adusta (Dwight, 1890)
Eremophila alpestris albigula (Bonaparte, 1850)
Eremophila alpestris alpestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eremophila alpestris alpina (Jewett, 1943)
Eremophila alpestris ammophila (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris aphrasta (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris arcticola (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris argalea (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris atlas (Whitaker, 1898)
Eremophila alpestris balcanica (Reichenow, 1895)
Eremophila alpestris bicornis (C. L. Brehm, 1842)
Eremophila alpestris brandti (Dresser, 1874)
Eremophila alpestris chrysolaema (Wagler, 1831)
Eremophila alpestris diaphora (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris elwesi (Blanford, 1872)
Eremophila alpestris enertera (Oberholser, 1907)
Eremophila alpestris enthymia (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris flava (Gmelin, 1789)
Eremophila alpestris giraudi (Henshaw, 1884)
Eremophila alpestris hoyti (Bishop, 1896)
Eremophila alpestris insularis (Dwight, 1890)
Eremophila alpestris khamensis (Bianchi, 1904)
Eremophila alpestris kumerloevei Roselaar, 1995
Eremophila alpestris lactea A. R. Phillips, 1970
Eremophila alpestris lamprochroma (Oberholser, 1932)
Eremophila alpestris leucansiptila (Oberholser, 1902)
Eremophila alpestris leucolaema Coues, 1874
Eremophila alpestris longirostris (Moore, 1856)
Eremophila alpestris merrilli (Dwight, 1890)
Eremophila alpestris nigrifrons (Prjevalsky, 1876)
Eremophila alpestris oaxacae (Nelson, 1897)
Eremophila alpestris occidentalis (McCall, 1851)
Eremophila alpestris penicillata (Gould, 1838)
Eremophila alpestris peregrina (P. L. Sclater, 1855)
Eremophila alpestris praticola (Henshaw, 1884)
Eremophila alpestris przewalskii (Bianchi, 1904)
Eremophila alpestris rubea (Henshaw, 1884)
Eremophila alpestris sierrae (Oberholser, 1920)
Eremophila alpestris strigata (Henshaw, 1884)
Eremophila alpestris teleschowi (Prjevalsky, 1887)
Eremophila alpestris utahensis (Behle, 1938)
Eremopterix leucotis hoeschi C. M. N. White, 1959
Eremopterix leucotis leucotis (Stanley, 1814)
Eremopterix leucotis madaraszi (Zarudny, 1902)
Eremopterix leucotis melanocephalus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
Eremopterix leucotis smithi (Bonaparte, 1850)
Eremopterix nigriceps affinis (Blyth, 1867)
Eremopterix nigriceps albifrons (Sundevall, 1850)
Eremopterix nigriceps forbeswatsoni Ripley & G. M. Bond, 1966
Eremopterix nigriceps melanauchen (Cabanis, 1851)
Eremopterix nigriceps nigriceps (Gould, 1839)
Eremopterix signatus harrisoni (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900)
Eremopterix signatus signatus (Oustalet, 1886)
Eremopterix verticalis damarensis Roberts, 1931
Eremopterix verticalis harti Benson & Irwin, 1965
Eremopterix verticalis khama Irwin, 1957
Eremopterix verticalis verticalis (A. Smith, 1836)
Galerida cristata alexanderi Neumann, 1908
Galerida cristata altirostris C. L. Brehm, 1855
Galerida cristata apuliae Von Jordans, 1935
Galerida cristata arenicola Tristram, 1859
Galerida cristata balsaci Dekeyser & Villiers, 1950
Galerida cristata brachyura Tristram, 1865
Galerida cristata carthaginis O. Kleinschmidt & Hilgert, 1905
Galerida cristata caucasica Taczanowski, 1888
Galerida cristata chendoola (Franklin, 1831)
Galerida cristata cinnamomina Hartert, 1904
Galerida cristata coreensis Taczanowski, 1888
Galerida cristata cristata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Galerida cristata cypriaca Bianchi, 1907
Galerida cristata festae Hartert, 1922
Galerida cristata halfae Nicoll, 1921
Galerida cristata helenae Lavauden, 1926
Galerida cristata isabellina Bonaparte, 1850
Galerida cristata iwanowi Zarudny & Loudon, 1903
Galerida cristata jordansi Niethammer, 1955
Galerida cristata kleinschmidti Erlanger, 1899
Galerida cristata leautungensis (Swinhoe, 1861)
Galerida cristata lynesi Whistler, 1928
Galerida cristata maculata C. L. Brehm, 1858
Galerida cristata magna Hume, 1871
Galerida cristata meridionalis C. L. Brehm, 1841
Galerida cristata neumanni Hilgert, 1907
Galerida cristata nigricans C. L. Brehm, 1855
Galerida cristata pallida C. L. Brehm, 1858
Galerida cristata riggenbachi Hartert, 1902
Galerida cristata senegallensis (Statius Muller, 1776)
Galerida cristata somaliensis Reichenow, 1907
Galerida cristata subtaurica (Kollibay, 1912)
Galerida cristata tenuirostris C. L. Brehm, 1858
Galerida cristata zion Meinertzhagen, 1920
Galerida macrorhyncha macrorhyncha Tristram, 1859
Galerida macrorhyncha randoni Loche, 1860
Galerida magnirostris harei (Roberts, 1924)
Galerida magnirostris magnirostris (Stephens, 1826)
Galerida magnirostris montivaga (Vincent, 1948)
Galerida magnirostris sedentaria Clancey, 1993
Galerida modesta bucolica (Hartlaub, 1887)
Galerida modesta modesta Heuglin, 1864
Galerida modesta nigrita (Grote, 1920)
Galerida modesta struempelli (Reichenow, 1910)
Galerida theklae carolinae Erlanger, 1897
Galerida theklae ellioti Hartert, 1897
Galerida theklae erlangeri Hartert, 1904
Galerida theklae harrarensis Erard & Jarry, 1973
Galerida theklae huei Erard & Naurois, 1973
Galerida theklae huriensis Benson, 1947
Galerida theklae mallablensis Colston, 1982
Galerida theklae praetermissa (Blanford, 1869)
Galerida theklae ruficolor Whitaker, 1898
Galerida theklae superflua Hartert, 1897
Galerida theklae theklae A. E. Brehm, 1857
Galerida theklae theresae Meinertzhagen, 1939
Lullula arborea arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lullula arborea pallida Zarudny, 1902
Melanocorypha bimaculata bimaculata (Ménétriés, 1832)
Melanocorypha bimaculata rufescens C. L. Brehm, 1855
Melanocorypha bimaculata torquata Blyth, 1847
Melanocorypha calandra calandra (Linnaeus, 1766)
Melanocorypha calandra gaza Meinertzhagen, 1919
Melanocorypha calandra hebraica Meinertzhagen, 1920
Melanocorypha calandra psammochroa Hartert, 1904
Melanocorypha maxima flavescens Stegmann, 1937
Melanocorypha maxima holdereri Reichenow, 1911
Melanocorypha maxima maxima Blyth, 1867
Mirafra africana africana A. Smith, 1836
Mirafra africana athi Hartert, 1900
Mirafra africana bamendae Serle, 1959
Mirafra africana batesi Bannerman, 1923
Mirafra africana chapini Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1939
Mirafra africana ghansiensis (Roberts, 1932)
Mirafra africana gomesi C. M. N. White, 1944
Mirafra africana grisescens Sharpe, 1902
Mirafra africana harterti Neumann, 1908
Mirafra africana henrici Bates, 1930
Mirafra africana isolata Clancey, 1956
Mirafra africana kabalii C. M. N. White, 1943
Mirafra africana kurrae Lynes, 1923
Mirafra africana malbranti Chapin, 1946
Mirafra africana nigrescens Reichenow, 1900
Mirafra africana nyikae Benson, 1939
Mirafra africana occidentalis (Hartlaub, 1857)
Mirafra africana pallida Sharpe, 1902
Mirafra africana ruwenzoria Kinnear, 1921
Mirafra africana sharpii Elliot, 1897
Mirafra africana stresemanni Bannerman, 1923
Mirafra africana transvaalensis Hartert, 1900
Mirafra africana tropicalis Hartert, 1900
Mirafra angolensis angolensis Bocage, 1880
Mirafra angolensis antonii B. P. Hall, 1958
Mirafra angolensis marungensis B. P. Hall, 1958
Mirafra apiata apiata (Vieillot, 1816)
Mirafra apiata marjoriae Winterbottom, 1956
Mirafra cantillans cantillans Blyth, 1845
Mirafra cantillans chadensis Alexander, 1908
Mirafra cantillans marginata Hawker, 1898
Mirafra cantillans simplex (Heuglin, 1868)
Mirafra erythroptera erythroptera Blyth, 1845
Mirafra erythroptera sindiana Ticehurst, 1920
Mirafra fasciolata damarensis Sharpe, 1875
Mirafra fasciolata fasciolata (Sundevall, 1850)
Mirafra fasciolata jappi Traylor, 1962
Mirafra fasciolata nata Smithers, 1955
Mirafra fasciolata reynoldsi Benson & Irwin, 1965
Mirafra gilletti arorihensis Erard, 1976
Mirafra gilletti degodiensis Erard, 1976
Mirafra gilletti gilletti Sharpe, 1895
Mirafra hypermetra gallarum Hartert, 1907
Mirafra hypermetra hypermetra (Reichenow, 1879)
Mirafra hypermetra kathangorensis Cave, 1940
Mirafra hypermetra kidepoensis Macdonald, 1940
Mirafra javanica aliena Greenway, 1935
Mirafra javanica athertonensis Schodde & I. J. Mason, 1999
Mirafra javanica beaulieui Delacour, 1932
Mirafra javanica forresti Mayr & McEvey, 1960
Mirafra javanica halli Bianchi, 1907
Mirafra javanica horsfieldii Gould, 1847
Mirafra javanica javanica Horsfield, 1821
Mirafra javanica melvillensis Mathews, 1912
Mirafra javanica mindanensis Hachisuka, 1931
Mirafra javanica parva Swinhoe, 1871
Mirafra javanica philippinensis R. G. W. Ramsay, 1886
Mirafra javanica rufescens Ingram, 1906
Mirafra javanica secunda Sharpe, 1890
Mirafra javanica soderbergi Mathews, 1921
Mirafra javanica timorensis Mayr, 1944
Mirafra javanica williamsoni E. C. S. Baker, 1915
Mirafra javanica woodwardi Milligan, 1901
Mirafra rufa lynesi Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1933
Mirafra rufa nigriticola Bates, 1932
Mirafra rufa rufa Lynes, 1920
Mirafra rufocinnamomea buckleyi (Shelley, 1873)
Mirafra rufocinnamomea fischeri (Reichenow, 1878)
Mirafra rufocinnamomea furensis Lynes, 1923
Mirafra rufocinnamomea kawirondensis Someren, 1921
Mirafra rufocinnamomea lwenarum C. M. N. White, 1945
Mirafra rufocinnamomea mababiensis (Roberts, 1932)
Mirafra rufocinnamomea omoensis Neumann, 1928
Mirafra rufocinnamomea pintoi C. M. N. White, 1956
Mirafra rufocinnamomea rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1865)
Mirafra rufocinnamomea schoutedeni C. M. N. White, 1956
Mirafra rufocinnamomea serlei C. M. N. White, 1960
Mirafra rufocinnamomea smithersi C. M. N. White, 1956
Mirafra rufocinnamomea sobatensis Lynes, 1914
Mirafra rufocinnamomea tigrina Oustalet, 1892
Mirafra rufocinnamomea torrida Shelley, 1882
Mirafra somalica rochei Colston, 1982
Mirafra somalica somalica (Witherby, 1903)
Pinarocorys nigricans nigricans (Sundevall, 1850)
Pinarocorys nigricans occidentis Clancey, 1968
Pseudalaemon fremantlii delamerei Sharpe, 1900
Pseudalaemon fremantlii fremantlii (Lort Phillips, 1897)
Pseudalaemon fremantlii megaensis Benson, 1946
Spizocorys conirostris barlowi Roberts, 1942
Spizocorys conirostris conirostris (Sundevall, 1850)
Spizocorys conirostris crypta (Irwin, 1957)
Spizocorys conirostris damarensis Roberts, 1922
Spizocorys conirostris harti (Benson, 1964)
Spizocorys conirostris makawai (Traylor, 1962)
Spizocorys conirostris transiens (Clancey, 1959)
Spizocorys personata intensa (Rothschild, 1931)
Spizocorys personata mcchesneyi (J. G. Williams, 1957)
Spizocorys personata personata Sharpe, 1895
Spizocorys personata yavelloensis (Benson, 1947)

Izvori

^ Hooper, John (17. 02. 2010).
^ „Nicators, reedling & larks « IOC World Bird List”. www.worldbirdnames.org. Pristupljeno 15. 11. 2016.

Literatura

„Horned Lark”. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Pristupljeno 12. 7. 2012.
The American Ornithologists' Union (jun 1886). „The American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds”. The American Naturalist. 20 (6): 539. doi:10.1086/274272.
„Check-list of North American Birds”. American Ornithologists' Union. 1998—2006. Arhivirano iz originala 15. 3. 2008. g. Pristupljeno 24. 6. 2008.
Baine, Rodney M.; Baine, Mary R. (1986). The scattered portions: William Blake's biological symbolism. str. 70. ISBN 978-0-935265-10-1. Pristupljeno 27. 2. 2012.
Benson, Larry D. (1988). The Riverside Chaucer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. 45. ISBN 978-0-19-282109-6.
Cadogan, Jeanne K. (2000). Domenico Ghirlandaio: artist and artisan. Yale University Press. str. 215. ISBN 978-0-300-08720-8. Pristupljeno 27. 2. 2012.
Jin, Shoushen (2005). 金受申讲北京. Beijing: Beijing Press. ISBN 9787200057935.
Stevens, Anthony (2001). Ariadne's Clue: A Guide to the Symbols of Humankind. Princeton University Press. str. 363. ISBN 978-0-691-08661-3. Pristupljeno 27. 2. 2012.
Sylvester, Louise; Roberts, Jane Annette (2000). Middle English word studies: a word and author index. Boydell & Brewer. str. 17. ISBN 978-0-85991-606-6. Pristupljeno 27. 2. 2012.
Meinertzhagen, R. (1951). „Review of the Alaudidae”. Journal of Zoology. 121 (1): 81—132. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1951.tb00739.x.

Spoljašnje veze

Lark videos, photos and sounds Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (14. март 2016) - Internet Bird Collection

[Hooper-1] Hooper, John (17. 02. 2010).

[2] „Nicators, reedling & larks « IOC World Bird List”. www.worldbirdnames.org. Pristupljeno 15. 11. 2016.

[1]

[2]

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