Вулгарни латински језик — разлика између измена

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Верзија на датум 15. јануар 2020. у 21:53

Вулгарни латински (лат. Latina vulgata) или колоквијални латински,^[1] је скуп дијалеката старог латинског из којих су се развили посебни језици којима су, након распада Римског царства, говорили „обични“ људи на просторим данашње Италије, Португалије, Румуније, Француске и Шпаније.

Види још

Референце

^ Posner, Rebecca (1996). The Romance Languages. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. стр. 98.

Литература

Општа

Недељковић, Војин (2012). Увод у проучавање вулгарног латинског. Београд: Филозофски факултет Универзитета у Београду. ISBN 978-86-88803-11-3.
Allen, W. Sidney (2003). Vox Latina – a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin (2nd изд.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37936-9.
Boyd-Bowman, Peter (1980). From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
Diez, Friedrich (1882). Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen (на језику: немачки) (5th изд.). Bonn: E. Weber.
Grandgent, C. H. (1907). An Introduction to Vulgar Latin. Boston: D.C. Heath.
Grandgent, Charles Hall (1882). Introducción al latín vulgar (на језику: шпански) (Spanish translation by Francisco de B. Moll изд.). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
Hall, Robert A., Jr. (1950). „The Reconstruction of Proto-Romance”. Language. 26 (1): 6—27. JSTOR 410406. doi:10.2307/410406.
Harrington, K. P.; Pucci, J.; Elliott, A. G. (1997). Medieval Latin (2nd изд.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-31712-9.
Herman, József (2000). Vulgar Latin. Превод: Wright, Roger. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-02001-6.
Lloyd, Paul M. (1979). „On the Definition of 'Vulgar Latin': The Eternal Return”. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen. 80 (2): 110—122. JSTOR 43343254. doi:10.2307/43343254.
Meyer, Paul (1906). „Beginnings and Progress of Romance Philology”. Ур.: Rogers, Howard J. Congress of Arts and Sciences: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, 1904. Volume III. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. стр. 237—255.
Palmer, L. R. (1988) [1954]. The Latin Language. University of Oklahoma. ISBN 0-8061-2136-X.
Pulgram, Ernst (1950). „Spoken and Written Latin”. Language. 26 (4): 458—466. JSTOR 410397. doi:10.2307/410397.
Sihler, A. L. (1995). New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508345-8.
Tucker, T. G. (1985) [1931]. Etymological Dictionary of Latin. Ares Publishers. ISBN 0-89005-172-0.
Väänänen, Veikko (1981). Introduction au latin vulgaire (3rd изд.). Paris: Klincksieck. ISBN 2-252-02360-0.
Vincent, Nigel (1990). „Latin”. Ур.: Harris, M.; Vincent, N. The Romance Languages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-520829-3.
von Wartburg, Walther; Chambon, Jean-Pierre (1922—1967). Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch: eine Darstellung des galloromanischen Sprachschatzes (на језику: German и French). Bonn: F. Klopp.
Wright, Roger (1982). Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France. Liverpool: Francis Cairns.

Преводи у латинске језике

Banniard, Michel (1997). Du latin aux langues romanes. Paris: Nathan.
Bonfante, Giuliano (1999). The origin of the Romance languages: Stages in the development of Latin. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Ledgeway, Adam (2012). From Latin to Romance: Morphosyntactic Typology and Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ledgeway, Adam; Maiden, Martin, ур. (2016). The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages. Part 1: The Making of the Romance Languages. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Maiden, Martin; Smith, John Charles; Ledgeway, Adam, ур. (2013). The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages. Volume II: Contexts. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (esp. parts 1 & 2, Latin and the Making of the Romance Languages; The Transition from Latin to the Romance Languages)
Wright, Roger (1982). Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France. Liverpool: Francis Cairns.
Wright, Roger, ур. (1991). Latin and the Romance Languages in the Early Middle ages. London/New York: Routledge.
Ayres-Bennett, Wendy (1995). A History of the French Language through Texts. London/New York: Routledge.
Kibler, William W. (1984). An Introduction to Old French. New York: Modern Language Association of America.
Lodge, R. Anthony (1993). French: From Dialect to Standard. London/New York: Routledge.
Pope, Mildred K. (1934). From Latin to Modern French with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman Phonology and Morphology. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Price, Glanville (1998). The French language: present and past (Revised изд.). London, England: Grant and Cutler.
Maiden, Martin (1996). A Linguistic History of Italian. New York: Longman.
Vincent, Nigel (2006). „Languages in contact in Medieval Italy”. Ур.: Lepschy, Anna Laura. Rethinking Languages in Contact: The Case of Italian. Oxford and New York: LEGENDA (Routledge). стр. 12—27.
Lloyd, Paul M. (1987). From Latin to Spanish. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
Penny, Ralph (2002). A History of the Spanish Language. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Pharies, David A. (2007). A Brief History of the Spanish Language. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Pountain, Christopher J. (2000). A History of the Spanish Language Through Texts. London, England: Routledge.
Castro, Ivo (2004). Introdução à História do Português. Lisbon: Edições Colibri.
Emiliano, António (2003). Latim e Romance na segunda metade do século XI. Lisbon: Fundação Gulbenkian.
Williams, Edwin B. (1968). From Latin to Portuguese: Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Paden, William D. (1998). An Introduction to Old Occitan. New York: Modern Language Association of America.
Blasco Ferrer, Eduardo (1984). Storia linguistica della Sardegna. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag.
Adams, James Noel. 1976. The Text and Language of a Vulgar Latin Chronicle (Anonymus Valesianus II). London: University of London, Institute of Classical Studies.
--. 1977. The Vulgar Latin of the letters of Claudius Terentianus. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
--. 2013. Social Variation and the Latin Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Burghini, Julia, and Javier Uría. 2015. "Some neglected evidence on Vulgar Latin 'glide suppression': Consentius, 27.17.20 N." Glotta; Zeitschrift Für Griechische Und Lateinische Sprache 91: 15–26. JSTOR 24368205.
Herman, József, and Roger Wright. 2000. Vulgar Latin. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Jensen, Frede. 1972. From Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Lakoff, Robin Tolmach. 2006. "Vulgar Latin: Comparative Castration (and Comparative Theories of Syntax). Style 40, nos. 1–2: 56–61. JSTOR 10.5325/style.40.1-2.56.
Rohlfs, Gerhard. 1970. From Vulgar Latin to Old French: An Introduction to the Study of the Old French Language. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Weiss, Michael. 2009. Outline of the historical and comparative grammar of Latin. Ann Arbor, MI: Beechstave.
Zovic, V. 2015. "Vulgar Latin in Inscriptions from the Roman Province of Dalmatia." Vjesnik Za Arheologiju i Povijest Dalmatinsku 108: 157–222.

Спољашње везе

Batzarov, Zdravko (2000). „Orbis Latinus”. Архивирано из оригинала 03. 03. 2016. г. Приступљено 19. 9. 2009.
Norberg, Dag; Johnson, R.H. (Translator) (2009) [1980]. „Latin at the End of the Imperial Age”. Manuel pratique de latin médiéval. New York: Columbia University Press, Orbis Latinus. Архивирано из оригинала 05. 10. 2007. г. Приступљено 20. 02. 2019.
„Corpus Grammaticorum Latinorum”. Paris: Laboratoire d'Histoire des théories linguistiques. 2008. Архивирано из оригинала 7. 1. 2013. г. Приступљено 19. 9. 2009.

Овај чланак везан за језик је клица. Можете допринети Википедији тако што ћете га проширити.

[1] Posner, Rebecca (1996). The Romance Languages. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. стр. 98.

[1]

@@ Ред 11: / Ред 11: @@
 {{refbegin|30em}}
 ; Општа
-* {{Cite book|ref= harv|last1=Недељковић|first1=Војин|title=Увод у проучавање вулгарног латинског|date=2012|publisher=[[Филозофски факултет Универзитета у Београду]]|location=Београд|isbn=978-86-88803-11-3}}
+* {{Cite book| ref= harv|last=Недељковић|first=Војин|title=Увод у проучавање вулгарног латинског|date=2012|publisher=[[Филозофски факултет Универзитета у Београду]]|location=Београд|isbn=978-86-88803-11-3}}
-* {{cite book |last = Allen |first = W. Sidney |year = 2003 |title = Vox Latina – a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin |publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, England |isbn=0-521-37936-9 |edition=2nd }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Allen |first = W. Sidney |year = 2003 |title = Vox Latina – a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin |publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, England |id=ISBN 0-521-37936-9 |edition=2nd }}
-* {{cite book |last=Boyd-Bowman |first=Peter |title = From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts |location=Washington DC |year=1980 |publisher=Georgetown University Press }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Boyd-Bowman |first=Peter |title = From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts |location=Washington DC |year=1980 |publisher=Georgetown University Press }}
-* {{cite book |title=Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen |first=Friedrich |last=Diez |publisher= E. Weber |location=Bonn |year=1882 |language = de |edition=5th }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | title=Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen |first=Friedrich |last=Diez |publisher= E. Weber |location=Bonn |year=1882 |language = de |edition=5th }}
-* {{cite book |title=An Introduction to Vulgar Latin |first=C. H. |last=Grandgent |location=Boston |publisher=D.C. Heath |year=1907 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | title=An Introduction to Vulgar Latin |first=C. H. |last=Grandgent |location=Boston |publisher=D.C. Heath |year=1907 }}
-* {{cite book |title=Introducción al latín vulgar |first=Charles Hall |last=Grandgent |publisher= Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |year=1882 |language = es |edition = Spanish translation by Francisco de B. Moll }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | title=Introducción al latín vulgar |first=Charles Hall |last=Grandgent |publisher= Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |year=1882 |language = es |edition = Spanish translation by Francisco de B. Moll }}
 * {{cite journal |last=Hall |first=Robert A., Jr. |title=The Reconstruction of Proto-Romance |journal=Language |volume=26 |issue=1 |year=1950 |pages=6–27 |jstor=410406 |doi=10.2307/410406 }}
-* {{cite book |last=Harrington |first=  K. P. |first2= J. |last2=Pucci|first3= A. G. |last3=Elliott| year=1997 |title=Medieval Latin |edition= 2nd |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=0-226-31712-9 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Harrington |first=  K. P. |first2= J. |last2=Pucci|first3= A. G. |last3=Elliott| year=1997 |title=Medieval Latin |edition= 2nd |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |id=ISBN 0-226-31712-9 }}
-* {{cite book |last1 = Herman |first1 = József |year=2000 |title=Vulgar Latin |translator-first=Roger  |translator-last=Wright |location=University Park |publisher=[[Pennsylvania State University Press]] |isbn=0-271-02001-6 |ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Herman |first = József |year=2000 |title=Vulgar Latin |translator-first=Roger  |translator-last=Wright |location=University Park |publisher=[[Pennsylvania State University Press]] |id=ISBN 0-271-02001-6 }}
 * {{cite journal |title=On the Definition of 'Vulgar Latin': The Eternal Return |first=Paul M. |last=Lloyd |journal= Neuphilologische Mitteilungen |volume=80 |issue=2 |year=1979 |pages=110–122 |doi = 10.2307/43343254 |jstor=43343254 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Paul |last=Meyer |contribution=Beginnings and Progress of Romance Philology |editor-first=Howard J. |editor-last=Rogers |title = Congress of Arts and Sciences: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, 1904 |year=1906 |location=Boston and New York |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin and Company |volume=Volume III |pages=237–255 |postscript=<!-- None -->}}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Paul |last=Meyer |contribution=Beginnings and Progress of Romance Philology |editor-first=Howard J. |editor-last=Rogers |title = Congress of Arts and Sciences: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, 1904 |year=1906 |location=Boston and New York |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin and Company |volume=Volume III |pages=237–255 |postscript=<!-- None -->}}
-* {{cite book |last=Palmer|first=  L. R. |year=1988 |origyear=1954|title=The Latin Language |publisher=University of Oklahoma |isbn=0-8061-2136-X }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Palmer|first=  L. R. |year=1988 |origyear=1954|title=The Latin Language |publisher=University of Oklahoma |id=ISBN 0-8061-2136-X }}
 * {{cite journal |title=Spoken and Written Latin |first=Ernst |last=Pulgram |journal=Language |volume=26 |issue=4 |year=1950 |pages=458–466 |doi = 10.2307/410397 |jstor=410397 }}
-* {{cite book |last=Sihler |first=A. L. |year=1995 |title=New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-508345-8 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Sihler |first=A. L. |year=1995 |title=New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |id=ISBN 0-19-508345-8 }}
-* {{cite book |last=Tucker|first= T. G. |year=1985 |origyear=1931 |title=Etymological Dictionary of Latin |publisher= Ares Publishers |isbn=0-89005-172-0 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Tucker|first= T. G. |year=1985 |origyear=1931 |title=Etymological Dictionary of Latin |publisher= Ares Publishers |id=ISBN 0-89005-172-0 }}
-* {{cite book |last=Väänänen |first=Veikko |year=1981 |title=Introduction au latin vulgaire |edition=3rd |publisher=Klincksieck |location=Paris |isbn=2-252-02360-0}}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Väänänen |first=Veikko |year=1981 |title=Introduction au latin vulgaire |edition=3rd |publisher=Klincksieck |location=Paris |id=ISBN 2-252-02360-0}}
-* {{cite book |last=Vincent|first=Nigel|year=1990|contribution=Latin|editor-first=M. |editor-last=Harris |editor2-first=N. |editor2-last=Vincent |title=The Romance Languages |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-520829-3 |postscript=<!--None-->}}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Vincent|first=Nigel|year=1990|contribution=Latin|editor-first=M. |editor-last=Harris |editor2-first=N. |editor2-last=Vincent |title=The Romance Languages |publisher=Oxford University Press|id=ISBN 0-19-520829-3 |postscript=<!--None-->}}
-* {{cite book |last=von Wartburg |first=Walther|date=1922–1967 |title=Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch: eine Darstellung des galloromanischen Sprachschatzes |language=German, French |location=Bonn|publisher=F. Klopp |first2=Jean-Pierre |last2=Chambon }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=von Wartburg |first=Walther|date=1922–1967 |title=Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch: eine Darstellung des galloromanischen Sprachschatzes |language=German, French |location=Bonn|publisher=F. Klopp |first2=Jean-Pierre |last2=Chambon }}
-* {{cite book |last=Wright |first=Roger|year=1982|title=Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France |publisher=Francis Cairns |location=Liverpool }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Wright |first=Roger|year=1982|title=Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France |publisher=Francis Cairns |location=Liverpool }}
 === Преводи у латинске језике ===
-* {{cite book |first=Michel |last=Banniard |title=Du latin aux langues romanes |location=Paris |publisher=Nathan |year=1997 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Michel |last=Banniard |title=Du latin aux langues romanes |location=Paris |publisher=Nathan |year=1997 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Giuliano |last=Bonfante |title = The origin of the Romance languages: Stages in the development of Latin |location=Heidelberg |publisher=Carl Winter |year=1999 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Giuliano |last=Bonfante |title = The origin of the Romance languages: Stages in the development of Latin |location=Heidelberg |publisher=Carl Winter |year=1999 }}
 * Ledgeway, Adam (2012). ''From Latin to Romance: Morphosyntactic Typology and Change''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-* {{cite book |editor1-first=Adam |editor1-last=Ledgeway |editor2-first=Martin |editor2-last=Maiden |title = The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages. Part 1: The Making of the Romance Languages |location=Oxford, England |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2016 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | editor1-first=Adam |editor1-last=Ledgeway |editor2-first=Martin |editor2-last=Maiden |title = The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages. Part 1: The Making of the Romance Languages |location=Oxford, England |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2016 }}
-* {{cite book |editor1-first=Martin |editor1-last=Maiden |editor2-first=John Charles |editor2-last=Smith |editor3-first=Adam |editor3-last=Ledgeway |title=The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages. Volume II: Contexts |location=Cambridge, England |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year = 2013 }} (esp. parts 1 & 2, ''Latin and the Making of the Romance Languages''; ''The Transition from Latin to the Romance Languages'')
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | editor1-first=Martin |editor1-last=Maiden |editor2-first=John Charles |editor2-last=Smith |editor3-first=Adam |editor3-last=Ledgeway |title=The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages. Volume II: Contexts |location=Cambridge, England |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year = 2013 }} (esp. parts 1 & 2, ''Latin and the Making of the Romance Languages''; ''The Transition from Latin to the Romance Languages'')
-* {{cite book |first=Roger |last=Wright |title=Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France |location=Liverpool |publisher=Francis Cairns |year=1982 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Roger |last=Wright |title=Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France |location=Liverpool |publisher=Francis Cairns |year=1982 }}
-* {{cite book |editor1-first=Roger |editor1-last=Wright |title = Latin and the Romance Languages in the Early Middle ages |location=London/New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1991 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | editor1-first=Roger |editor1-last=Wright |title = Latin and the Romance Languages in the Early Middle ages |location=London/New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1991 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Wendy |last=Ayres-Bennett|title=A History of the French Language through Texts |location=London/New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Wendy |last=Ayres-Bennett|title=A History of the French Language through Texts |location=London/New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 }}
-* {{cite book |first=William W. |last=Kibler |title = An Introduction to Old French |location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |year=1984 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=William W. |last=Kibler |title = An Introduction to Old French |location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |year=1984 }}
-* {{cite book |first=R. Anthony |last=Lodge |title = French: From Dialect to Standard |location=London/New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1993 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=R. Anthony |last=Lodge |title = French: From Dialect to Standard |location=London/New York |publisher=Routledge |year=1993 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Mildred K. |last=Pope |year=1934 |title=From Latin to Modern French with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman Phonology and Morphology |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |location=Manchester }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Mildred K. |last=Pope |year=1934 |title=From Latin to Modern French with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman Phonology and Morphology |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |location=Manchester }}
-* {{cite book |first=Glanville |last=Price |year=1998|title=The French language: present and past |publisher=Grant and Cutler |location=London, England |edition=Revised }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Glanville |last=Price |year=1998|title=The French language: present and past |publisher=Grant and Cutler |location=London, England |edition=Revised }}
-* {{cite book |first=Martin |last=Maiden |title = A Linguistic History of Italian |location=New York |publisher=Longman |year=1996 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Martin |last=Maiden |title = A Linguistic History of Italian |location=New York |publisher=Longman |year=1996 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Nigel|last=Vincent|contribution=Languages in contact in Medieval Italy |editor-first=Anna Laura |editor-last=Lepschy |title=Rethinking Languages in Contact: The Case of Italian |year=2006 |location=Oxford and New York |publisher=<small>LEGENDA</small> (Routledge) |pages=12–27 |postscript=}}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Nigel|last=Vincent|contribution=Languages in contact in Medieval Italy |editor-first=Anna Laura |editor-last=Lepschy |title=Rethinking Languages in Contact: The Case of Italian |year=2006 |location=Oxford and New York |publisher=<small>LEGENDA</small> (Routledge) |pages=12–27 |postscript=}}
-* {{cite book |first=Paul M. |last=Lloyd |year=1987 |title=From Latin to Spanish |location=Philadelphia |publisher=American Philosophical Society }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Paul M. |last=Lloyd |year=1987 |title=From Latin to Spanish |location=Philadelphia |publisher=American Philosophical Society }}
-* {{cite book |first=Ralph |last=Penny|year=2002|title=A History of the Spanish Language |location=Cambridge, England |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Ralph |last=Penny|year=2002|title=A History of the Spanish Language |location=Cambridge, England |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
-* {{cite book |first=David A. |last=Pharies|year=2007|title=A Brief History of the Spanish Language |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=University of Chicago Press }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=David A. |last=Pharies|year=2007|title=A Brief History of the Spanish Language |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=University of Chicago Press }}
-* {{cite book |first=Christopher J. |last=Pountain |year=2000 |title=A History of the Spanish Language Through Texts |location=London, England |publisher=Routledge }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Christopher J. |last=Pountain |year=2000 |title=A History of the Spanish Language Through Texts |location=London, England |publisher=Routledge }}
-* {{cite book |first=Ivo |last=Castro |title=Introdução à História do Português|location=Lisbon |publisher=Edições Colibri |year=2004 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Ivo |last=Castro |title=Introdução à História do Português|location=Lisbon |publisher=Edições Colibri |year=2004 }}
-* {{cite book |first=António |last=Emiliano |title=Latim e Romance na segunda metade do século XI |location=Lisbon |publisher=Fundação Gulbenkian |year=2003 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=António |last=Emiliano |title=Latim e Romance na segunda metade do século XI |location=Lisbon |publisher=Fundação Gulbenkian |year=2003 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Edwin B. |last=Williams |year=1968| title=From Latin to Portuguese: Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Edwin B. |last=Williams |year=1968| title=From Latin to Portuguese: Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia }}
-* {{cite book|first=William D. |last=Paden|title=An Introduction to Old Occitan|location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |year=1998 }}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=William D. |last=Paden|title=An Introduction to Old Occitan|location=New York |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |year=1998 }}
-* {{cite book |first=Eduardo |last=Blasco Ferrer |title=Storia linguistica della Sardegna |location=Tübingen |publisher=Max Niemeyer Verlag |year = 1984 }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Eduardo |last=Blasco Ferrer |title=Storia linguistica della Sardegna |location=Tübingen |publisher=Max Niemeyer Verlag |year = 1984 }}
 * Adams, James Noel. 1976. ''The Text and Language of a Vulgar Latin Chronicle (Anonymus Valesianus II).'' London: University of London, Institute of Classical Studies.
-* --. 1977. ''The Vulgar Latin of the letters of Claudius Terentianus.'' Manchester, UK: Manchester Univ. Press.
+* --. 1977. ''The Vulgar Latin of the letters of Claudius Terentianus.'' Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
 * --. 2013. ''Social Variation and the Latin Language.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 * Burghini, Julia, and Javier Uría. 2015. "Some neglected evidence on Vulgar Latin 'glide suppression': Consentius, 27.17.20 N." ''Glotta; Zeitschrift Für Griechische Und Lateinische Sprache'' 91: 15–26. {{JSTOR|24368205}}.
@@ Ред 69: / Ред 69: @@
 == Спољашње везе ==
 * {{cite web |title=Orbis Latinus |url=http://www.orbilat.com/index.html |first=Zdravko |last=Batzarov |year=2000 |accessdate=19 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190953/http://www.orbilat.com/index.html |archive-date=03. 03. 2016 |url-status=dead |df= }}
-* {{cite book |first=Dag |last=Norberg |year=2009 |origyear=1980 |chapter=Latin at the End of the Imperial Age |url=http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin_Medieval/Dag_Norberg/01.html |title=Manuel pratique de latin médiéval |location=New York |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]], Orbis Latinus |first2=R.H. (Translator) |last2=Johnson |access-date=20. 02. 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005013408/http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin_Medieval/Dag_Norberg/01.html |archive-date=05. 10. 2007 |url-status=dead |df= }}
+* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Dag |last=Norberg |year=2009 |origyear=1980 |chapter=Latin at the End of the Imperial Age |url=http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin_Medieval/Dag_Norberg/01.html |title=Manuel pratique de latin médiéval |location=New York |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]], Orbis Latinus |first2=R.H. (Translator) |last2=Johnson |access-date=20. 02. 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005013408/http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin_Medieval/Dag_Norberg/01.html |archive-date=05. 10. 2007 |url-status=dead |df= }}
 * {{cite web |title=Corpus Grammaticorum Latinorum |url = http://kaali.linguist.jussieu.fr/CGL/text.jsp|year=2008|location=Paris |publisher=Laboratoire d'Histoire des théories linguistiques |accessdate=19 September 2009 |archive-url = https://archive.is/20130107052718/http://kaali.linguist.jussieu.fr/CGL/text.jsp |archive-date=7 January 2013 |url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}