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Arctiinae

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Arctiinae
Upregnuti tigrasti moljac
Apantesis phalerata
Naučna klasifikacija e
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Arthropoda
Klasa: Insecta
Red: Lepidoptera
Natporodica: Noctuoidea
Porodica: Erebidae
Potporodica: Arctiinae
Leach, 1815
Tipska vrsta
Arctia caja
Diverzitet
1,400–1,500 rodova
Približno 11,000 vrsta

Arctiinae (ranije nazvana porodica Arctiidae) su velika i raznolika potporodica moljaca sa oko 11.000 vrsta koje se nalaze širom sveta, uključujući 6.000 neotropskih vrsta.[1] Ova potporodica uključuje grupe koje su obično poznate kao tigrasti moljci (ili tigrovi), koji obično imaju jarke boje, lakeji, koji su obično mnogo sivlji, lišajski moljci i osni moljci. Mnoge vrste imaju „dlakave” gusenice koje su popularno poznate kao vunasti medvedi ili vunasti crvi. Naučni naziv Arctiinae se odnosi na ovu dlakavost (grč. αρκτος = medved). Neke vrste unutar Arctiinae u svojim uobičajenim nazivima imaju reč „tussock“, jer su pogrešno identifikovani kao članovi potporodice Lymantriinaena osnovu karakteristika larvi.

Reference

[уреди | уреди извор]
  1. ^ Scoble, MJ (1995). The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity. . Second ed. Oxford University Press.

Literatura

[уреди | уреди извор]
  • Bates, DL; Fenton, MB (1990). . „Aposematism or startle? Predators learn their responses to the defenses of prey”. Can J Zool. 68 (1): 49—52. Bibcode:1990CaJZ...68...49B. doi:10.1139/z90-009. 
  • Dunning, DC; Krüger, M (1995). . „Aposematic sounds in African moths”. Biotropica. 27 (2): 227—231. Bibcode:1995Biotr..27..227D. JSTOR 2388998. doi:10.2307/2388998. 
  • Dunning, DC; Acharya, L; Merriman, CB; Ferro, LD (1992). . „Interactions between bats and arctiid moths”. Can J Zool. 70 (11): 2218—2223. Bibcode:1992CaJZ...70.2218D. doi:10.1139/z92-298. 
  • Fullard, JH; Fenton, MB; Simmons, JA (1979). . „Jamming bat echolocation: the clicks of arctiid moths”. Can J Zool. 57 (3): 647—649. Bibcode:1979CaJZ...57..647F. doi:10.1139/z79-076. 
  • Science Fridays: Moths Can Escape Bats By Jamming Sonar
  • Dubatolov, VV (2010). . „Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) (Nyctemerini by Rob de Vos & Vladimir V. Dubatolov)”. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten. 65: 1—106. 
  • Edwards, ED (1996). . „Arctiidae”. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. 4 (278–286): 368—370. 
  • Ferguson, DC; Opler, PA (2006). . „Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada”. Zootaxa. 1299: 1—33. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1299.1.1. 
  • Goodger DT, Watson A (1995). The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths. An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution, of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)..  Apollo Books Aps.: Denmark, 55 pp.
  • Watson, A (1971). . „An illustrated Catalog of the Neotropic Arctiinae type in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Part 1”. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 50 (50): 1—361. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.50. 
  • Watson, A; Goodger, DT (1986). . „Catalogue of the Neotropical Tiger-moths”. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology. 1: 1—71. 
  • Da Costa, MA; Weller, SJ (2005). . „Phylogeny and classification of Callimorphini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae)”. Zootaxa. 1025: 1—94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1025.1.1. 
  • Dubatolov VV (2006). . „Cladogenesis of tiger-moths of the subfamily Arctiinae: development of a cladogenetic model of the tribe Callimorphini (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) by the SYNAP method”. Euroasian Entomological Journal. 5 (2): 95—104.  (in Russian).
  • Dubatolov VV (2008). . „Construction of the phylogenetic model for the genera of the tribe Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) with the SYNAP method”. Entomological Review. 88 (7):833-837. Translated from: Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 87(3): 653—658. 
  • Dubatolov VV (2009). . „Development of a phylogenetic model for the tribe Micrarctiini (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) by the SYNAP method”. Entomological Review. 89 (3): 306—313. . Translated from: Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 88  (4):  438–445
  • Dowdy, NJ; Keating, SK; Lemmon, AR; Lemmon, EM; Conner, WE; Scott Chialvo, CH; Weller, SJ; Simmons, RB; Sisson, MS; Zaspel, JM (2020). . „A deeper meaning for shallow-level phylogenomic studies: nested anchored hybrid enrichment offers great promise for resolving the tiger moth tree of life (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)”. Systematic Entomology. 45 (4): 874—893. Bibcode:2020SysEn..45..874D. S2CID 218787287. doi:10.1111/syen.12433. 
  • Jacobson NL, Weller SJ (2002). A cladistic study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) by using characters of immatures and adults. Thomas Say publications in entomology..  Entomological Society of America | Lanham, Maryland, 98 pp.
  • Dubatolov, VV (2008). . „Analysis of Insect Distribution in the Northern Hemisphere by the Example of the Subfamily Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Artctiidae)”. Contemporary Problems of Ecology. 1 (2): 183—193, 194—203. S2CID 34805999. doi:10.1134/S1995425508020033. 
  • William Conner (ed.). Tiger moths and woolly bears : behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae.. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-532737-3. . Oxford University Press: New York.

Spoljašnje veze

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Arctiinae na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
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