Heksogen

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Heksogen
RDX.svg
RDX 3D BallStick.png
Nazivi
IUPAC naziv
1,3,5-Trinitroperhidro-1,3,5-triazin
Drugi nazivi
RDX
ciklonit
1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacikloheksan
1,3,5-Trinitroheksahidro-s-triazin
Ciklotrimetilenetrinitramin
Identifikacija
3D model (Jmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.092
UN broj 0072, 0391, 0483
Svojstva
C3H6N6O6
Molarna masa 222,12 g·mol−1
Agregatno stanje Bezbojni kristali
Gustina 1,82 g/cm3
Tačka topljenja 2.055 °C (3.731 °F; 2.328 K)
Tačka ključanja 234 °C (453 °F; 507 K)
Explosive data
Osetljivost na šok Nizak
Osetljivost na trenje Nizak
RE faktor 1,60
Opasnosti
Opasnost u toku rada Eksploziv
Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
ДаY verifikuj (šta je ДаYНеН ?)
Reference infokutije

Heksogen (RDX) je eksplozivni nitroamin sa širokim spektrom vojnih i industrijskih upotreba. On je razvijen kao eksploziv koji je moćniji od TNT-a i u znatnoj meri je korišten tokom Drugog svetskog rata. Heksogen je takođe poznat kao ciklonit (posebno na nemačkom govornom području), i T4. Njegovo hemijsko ime je ciklotrimetilentrinitramin (ciklotrimetilen-trinitramin, ciklotrimetilen trinitramin).

U svom čistom stanju RDX je bela kristalna materija. On se često koristi u smeši sa drugim eksplozivima i plastifikatorima. RDX je stabilan tokom skladištenja i smatra se jednim od najmoćnijih i najrazornijih eksploziva.[3]

Reference[уреди]

  1. ^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003.  уреди
  2. ^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  3. ^ Department of the Army Technical Manual TM 9-1300-214: Military Explosives. Headquarters, Department of the Army (United States). 

Literatura[уреди]

  • Akhavan, Jacqueline (2004), The Chemistry of Explosives, Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, ISBN 0-85404-640-2 
  • Agrawal, Jai Prakhash.; Hodgson, Robert Dale (2007), Organic Chemistry of Explosives, Wiley, ISBN 978-0-470-02967-1 
  • Bachmann, W. E.; Sheehan, John C. (1949), „A New Method of Preparing the High Explosive RDX”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 71 (5): 1842—1845, doi:10.1021/ja01173a092 
  • US 2680671, Bachmann, Werner E., "Method of Treating Cyclonite Mixtures", published 16. 7. 1943., issued 8. 6. 1954. 
  • US 2798870, Bachmann, Werner E., "Method for Preparing Explosives", published 16. 7. 1943., issued 9. 7. 1957. 
  • Baxter III, James Phinney (1968) [1946], Scientists Against Time (MIT Paperback изд.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, OCLC 476611116, ISBN 978-0-262-52012-6 
  • Cocroft, Wayne D. (2000). Dangerous Energy: The archaeology of gunpowder and military explosives manufacture. Swindon: English Heritage. ISBN 1-85074-718-0. 
  • Cooper, Paul W. (1996), Explosives Engineering, New York: Wiley-VCH, ISBN 0-471-18636-8 
  • Davis, Tenney L. (1943), The Chemistry of Powder and Explosives, II, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 
  • Elderfield, Robert C. (1960), Werner Emanual Bachmann: 1901-1951 (PDF), Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences 
  • Gartz, Jochen (2007), Vom griechischen Feuer zum Dynamit: eine Kulturgeschichte der Explosivstoffe‎ (From Greek fire to dynamite: A cultural history of explosives) (на језику: German), Hamburg: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, ISBN 978-3-8132-0867-2 
  • Gilman, Henry (1953), „The Chemistry of Explosives”, Organic Chemistry an Advanced Treatise, III, Wiley; Chapman & Hall, стр. 985—986 
  • Hale, George C. (3. 11. 1925), „The Nitration of Hexamethylenetetramine”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 47 (11): 2754—2763, doi:10.1021/ja01688a017 
  • Hampton, L. D. (15. 6. 1960), The Development of RDX Composition CH-6 (PDF), White Oak, MD: U. S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, NavOrd Report 680 
  • DE 104280, Henning, Georg Friedrich, issued 14. 6. 1899. .
  • GB 145791, von Herz, Edmund, "Improvements relating to Explosives", issued 17. 3. 1921. 
  • US 1402693, von Herz, Edmund, "Explosive", issued 3. 1. 1922. 
  • Hornby, William (1958), Factories and Plant, History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Civil Series, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office; Longmans, Green and Co. 
  • MacDonald and Mack Partnership (1984), Final Properties Report: Newport Army Ammunition Plant (PDF), National Park Service, AD-A175 818 
  • Meyer, Rudolf (1987), Explosives (3rd изд.), VCH Publishers, ISBN 0-89573-600-4 
  • GB 595354, Schiessler, Robert Walter & James Hamilton Ross, "Method of Preparing 1.3.5. Trinitro Hexahydro S-Triazine", issued 3. 12. 1947. 
  • Simmons, W.H.; Forster, A.; Bowden, R. C. (1948), „The Manufacture of R.D.X. in Great Britain: Part II – Raw Materials and Ancillary Processes”, The Industrial Chemist, 24: 530—545 
  • Simmons, W.H.; Forster, A.; Bowden, R. C. (1948), „The Manufacture of R.D.X. in Great Britain: Part III – Production of the Explosive”, The Industrial Chemist, 24: 593—601 
  • Urbański, Tadeusz (1967), Chemistry and Technology of Explosives, III (First English изд.), Warszawa: PWN - Polish Scientific Publishers and Pergamon Press, OCLC 499857211 . Translation by Marian Jurecki, edited by Sylvia Laverton. See also ISBN 978-0-08-010401-0.
  • Urbański translation http://openlibrary.org/books/OL3160546M/Chemistry_and_technology_of_explosives, Macmillan, NY, 1964, ISBN 0-08-026206-6.
  • Department of the Army Technical Manual TM 9-1300-214: Military Explosives. Headquarters, Department of the Army (United States). 

Spoljašnje veze[уреди]

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