Ekspedicija Luisa i Klarka

Ruta ekspedicije

Ekspedicija Luisa i Klarka od maja 1804 do septembra 1806, poznata i kao ekspedicija korpusa otkrića, bila je prva američka ekspedicija koja je prešla zapadni deo Sjedinjenih Država. Ona je počela u Pitsburgu, Pensilvanija, kretala se prema zapadu i prošla kroz kontinentalno razvođe Amerike kako bi stigla do obale Pacifika. Korpus otkrića je bila izabrana grupa dobrovoljaca američke vojske pod komandom kapetana Merivedera Luisa i njegovog bliskog prijatelja, potpukovnika Vilijama Klarka.

Predsednik Tomas Džeferson naredio je ekspediciju ubrzo nakon kupovine Luizijane 1803. godine, kako bi se istražila i mapirala novostečena teritorija, pronašla praktična ruta preko zapadne polovine kontinenta, i uspostavilo američko prisustvo na ovoj teritoriji pre nego što Britanija i druge evropske sile pokušaju da se uspostave. Sekundarni ciljevi kampanje bili su naučni i ekonomski: proučavanje biljnog, životinjskog sveta i geografije na tom području, i uspostaviti trgovinu sa lokalnim američkim indijanskim plemenima. Ekspedicija se vratila u Sent Luis i predala izveštaj o svojim otkrićima Džefersonu, sa kartama, skicama i žurnalima u ruci.

Literatura

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• Miller, Robert J. Miller (2006). Native America, Discovered And Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, And Manifest Destiny. Greenwood Publishing Group. стр. 240. ISBN 9780275990114. 
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• Lewis, Meriwether; Clark, William (2004). Moulton, Gary E., ур. The Definitive Journals of Lewis & Clark. University of Nebraska Press. стр. 357. ISBN 9780803280328. 
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• Bassman, John H. (2009). A Navigation Companion for the Lewis & Clark Trail. Volume 1, History, camp locations and daily summaries of expedition activities. John H. Bassman. 
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• Burns, Ken (1997). Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery. ISBN 978-0-679-45450-2. 
• Fenster, Julie M. (2016). Jefferson's America: The President, the Purchase, and the Explorers Who Transformed a Nation. Crown/Archetype. ISBN 978-0-3079-5654-5. 
• Hayes, Derek (1999). Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of Exploration and Discovery: British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon. Sasquatch Books. стр. 208. ISBN 978-1570612152. 
• Gen. Thomas James. Three Years Among the Indians and Mexicans. ISBN 978-1985208711. 
• Gilman, Carolyn (2003). Lewis and Clark: Across the Divide. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340993. 
• Schmidt, Thomas (2002). National Geographic Guide to the Lewis & Clark Trail. ISBN 978-0-7922-6471-2. 
• Tubbs, Stephenie Ambrose (2008). Why Sacagawea Deserves the Day Off and Other Lessons from the Lewis and Clark Trail. University of Nebraska Press. 
• Wheeler, Olin Dunbar (1904). The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804–1904: A Story of the Great Exploration Across the Continent in 1804–6. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. стр. 377. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Full text of the Lewis and Clark journals online – edited by Gary E. Moulton, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• „National Archives photos dating from the 1860s–1890s of the Native cultures the expedition encountered”. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 2. 2008. г. 
• Lewis and Clark Expedition, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
• "History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark: To the Sources of the Missouri, thence Across the Rocky Mountains and down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean" published in 1814; from the World Digital Library
• Lewis & Clark Fort Mandan Foundation: Discovering Lewis & Clark
• Corps of Discovery Online Atlas, created by Watzek Library, Lewis & Clark College