Pantotenska kiselina

Pantotenska kiselina
Identifikacija
CAS broj	79-83-4 ;
3D model (Jmol)	interaktivna slika;
ChEBI	CHEBI:7916 ;
ChemSpider	963 ;
DrugBank	DB01783;
ECHA InfoCard	100.009.061
KEGG	C00864 ;
PubChem C ID	988;
	SMILES CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O; ; ; ; ; ;
Svojstva
Hemijska formula	C9H17NO5
Molarna masa	219,235
Tačka topljenja	195ºC
	Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verifikuj (šta je ?)
	Reference infokutije

Pantotenska kiselina ili vitamin B5 je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 9 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 219,235 Da.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Ovo je jedan od vitamina takozvanog B kompleksa. Veoma je rasprostranjen u prirodi i ima ga u biljnom i životinjskom svetu. Prvi put je izolovan 1933. godine. Predstavlja jedinjenje koje ima peptidnu strukturu. Optički je aktivan, a dejstvo ima samo prirodna D-pantotenska kiselina. U lečenju se koristi u obliku kalcijumove soli. Značajan je faktor u ishrani čoveka i normalna ishrana omogućava unošenje potrebne količine ovog vitamina.

Koristi se u lečenju zapaljenskih procesa gastrointestinalnog trakta, opekotina i rana koje teško zarastaju. Sastavni je deo koenzima A.

Vidi još

Vitamin B1 (tiamin)
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
Vitamin B3 (nikotinamid)
Vitamin B6 (piridoksin)
Vitamin B9 (folna kiselina)
Vitamin B12 (cijanokobalamin)
Vitamin H (biotin)

Osobine

Osobina	Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika	5
Broj donora vodonika	4
Broj rotacionih veza	6
Particioni koeficijent^[7] (ALogP)	-1,1
Rastvorljivost^[8] (logS, log(mol/L))	-1,0
Polarna površina^[9] (PSA, Å²)	106,9

Reference

^ Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди
^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
^ Trumbo, P. R. . Pantothenic Acid. In Shils, M. E.; Shike, M.; Ross, A. C. et al. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (10th изд.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. стр. 462–467. ISBN 0-7817-4133-5. .
^ Knox, C.; Law, V.; Jewison, T.; Liu, P.; Ly, S.; Frolkis, A.; Pon, A.; Banco, K.; Mak, C.; Neveu, V.; Djoumbou, Y.; Eisner, R.; Guo, A. C.; Wishart, D. S. (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: A comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709 . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.
^ Wishart, D. S.; Knox, C.; Guo, A. C.; Cheng, D.; Shrivastava, S.; Tzur, D.; Gautam, B.; Hassanali, M. (2008). „DrugBank: A knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889 . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.
^ Ghose, Arup K.; Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.; Wendoloski, John J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragmental Methods: An Analysis of ALOGP and CLOGP Methods”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 102 (21): 3762—3772. Bibcode:1998JPCA..102.3762G. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.
^ Tetko, I. V.; Tanchuk, V. Y.; Kasheva, T. N.; Villa, A. E. (2001). „Estimation of aqueous solubility of chemical compounds using E-state indices”. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 41 (6): 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.
^ Ertl, P.; Rohde, B.; Selzer, P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment-based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (20): 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.

Literatura

Clayden, Jonathan; Greeves, Nick; Warren, Stuart; Wothers, Peter (2001). Organic Chemistry (I изд.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0.
Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry (2007). Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure (6th изд.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-72091-7.
Katritzky A.R.; Pozharskii A.F. (2000). Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Second изд.). Academic Press. ISBN 0080429882.

Spoljašnje veze

Pantothenic acid

[1] Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[2] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди

[3] Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[4] Trumbo, P. R. . Pantothenic Acid. In Shils, M. E.; Shike, M.; Ross, A. C. et al. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (10th изд.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. стр. 462–467. ISBN 0-7817-4133-5. .

[5] Knox, C.; Law, V.; Jewison, T.; Liu, P.; Ly, S.; Frolkis, A.; Pon, A.; Banco, K.; Mak, C.; Neveu, V.; Djoumbou, Y.; Eisner, R.; Guo, A. C.; Wishart, D. S. (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: A comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709 . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.

[6] Wishart, D. S.; Knox, C.; Guo, A. C.; Cheng, D.; Shrivastava, S.; Tzur, D.; Gautam, B.; Hassanali, M. (2008). „DrugBank: A knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889 . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.

[7] Ghose, Arup K.; Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.; Wendoloski, John J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragmental Methods: An Analysis of ALOGP and CLOGP Methods”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 102 (21): 3762—3772. Bibcode:1998JPCA..102.3762G. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.

[8] Tetko, I. V.; Tanchuk, V. Y.; Kasheva, T. N.; Villa, A. E. (2001). „Estimation of aqueous solubility of chemical compounds using E-state indices”. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 41 (6): 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.

[9] Ertl, P.; Rohde, B.; Selzer, P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment-based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (20): 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.

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