Privatnost
Privatnost (енгл. privacy; шп. privacidad; od latinske reči privatus), privatna sfera (нем. Privatsphäre) ili privatni život (франц. vie privée) je izraz kojim se označava pravni, odnosno društveni koncept prema kome svaki pojedinac može određene aktivnosti, te uz njih vezane predmete, mišljenje ili osećaje „zadržati za sebe”, odnosno ne dopustiti da za njih doznaju drugi pojedinci, organizacije, delovi društva ili javnost. Šta se smatra delom privatne sfere se bitno razlikuje među različitim kulturama. Privatnost isto tako može da poprimi formu telesnog integriteta.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Privatnost se u svom današnjem uobičajenom smislu vezuje prvenstveno koncept razvijen na Zapadu u poslednjih nekoliko vekova, a u mnogim kulturama je sve donedavno bio potpuno nepoznat. Sama reč „privatnost” se ponekad od strane pojedinih lingvista naziva neprevodivom[10], a mnogi jezici nemaju vlastite reči za privatnost. Umesto toga se za opis izraza koriste složeni izrazi (kao što ruski kombinuje уединение - usamljenost, секретность - tajnovitost i частная жизнь - privatni život) ili jendostavno posuđuje engleski izraz privacy (indonežanski privasi ili italijanski la privacy).[10]
Vrste privatnosti[уреди | уреди извор]
- fizička privatnost (skrivanje intimnih delova tela ili određenih intimnih radnji od drugih osoba; skrivanje sadržaja vlastitih predmeta, stana ili vozila od drugih osoba)
- informacijska privatnost, odnosno privatnost podataka vezanih uz zdravstveno stanje, financijsko stanje, političku aktivnost, boravište ili porodično stanje nekog pojedinca; uz to je blizak pojam privatnosti na Internetu.[11][12][13]
Vidi još[уреди | уреди извор]
Reference[уреди | уреди извор]
- ^ Kumar, Vikas; Svensson, Jakob, ур. (2015). Promoting Social Change and Democracy Through Information Technology. IGI Global. стр. 75. ISBN 9781466685031.
- ^ Dempsey, John S. (2008). Introduction to private security. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. стр. 78. ISBN 9780534558734.
- ^ Jonathan Herring, Medical Law and Ethics, Oxford University Press, 2016, p. 483.
- ^ The Limits of Bodily Integrity Ruth Austin Miller – 2007
- ^ Communication Technology And Social Change Carolyn A. Lin, David J. Atkin – 2007
- ^ Civil Liberties and Human Rights Helen Fenwick, Kevin Kerrigan – 2011
- ^ Xenotransplantation: Ethical, Legal, Economic, Social, Cultural Brigitte E.s. Jansen, Jürgen W. Simon, Ruth Chadwick, Hermann Nys, Ursula Weisenfeld – 2008
- ^ Personal Autonomy, the Private Sphere and Criminal Law Peter Alldridge, Chrisje H. Brants - 2001, retrieved 29 May 2012
- ^ Privacy law in Australia Carolyn Doyle, Mirko Bagaric – 2005
- ^ а б Translation Today
- ^ Board, The Editorial (29. 03. 2017). „Republicans Attack Internet Privacy”. New York Times. Приступљено 29. 03. 2017.
- ^ Wheeler, Tom (29. 03. 2017). „How the Republicans Sold Your Privacy to Internet Providers”. New York Times. Приступљено 29. 03. 2017.
- ^ David, R. M.; Fano (1965). „Some Thoughts About the Social Implications of Accessible Computing. Proceedings 1965 Fall Joint Computer Conference”. Приступљено 07. 06. 2012.
Literatura[уреди | уреди извор]
- Solove, Daniel J. (2008). Understanding Privacy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674027725.
- Amitai Etzioni, 2000, The Limits of Privacy, New York: Basic Books.
- Thomas Allmer, A Critical Contribution to Theoretical Foundations of Privacy Studies, "Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society", Vol. 9, 2, pp. 83–101.
- Ruth Gavison, "Privacy and the Limits of the Law," in Michael J. Gorr and Sterling Harwood, eds., Crime and Punishment: Philosophic Explorations (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 2000, formerly Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1996), paperback, 552 pages, pp. 46–68.
- Ulrike Hugl, "Approaching the value of Privacy: Review of theoretical privacy concepts and aspects of privacy management", Proceedings of the Sixteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) 2010, paper no. 248.
- Frederick S. Lane, American Privacy: The 400-Year History of Our Most Contested Right, (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2010).
- Steve Lohr, "How Privacy Can Vanish Online, a Bit at a Time", The New York Times, March 17, 2010.
- Andrew McStay, 2014, Privacy and Philosophy: New Media and Affective Protocol, New York Peter Lang.
- Adam D. Moore, 2010, "Privacy Rights: Moral and Legal Foundations," Penn State University Press.
- Yael Onn, et al. Privacy in the Digital Environment, Haifa Center of Law & Technology, (2005).
- Bruce Schneier, Privacy in the Age of Persistence
- Robert Ellis Smith, 2004, "Ben Franklin's Web Site, Privacy and Curiosity from Plymouth Rock to the Internet," Providence: Privacy Journal.
- Daniel J. Solove, "'I've Got Nothing to Hide' and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy", San Diego Law Review, Vol. 44, 745–72.
- Herman Tavani, "Informational Privacy: Concepts, Theories, and Controversies," in Kenneth Himma and Herman Tavani, eds., The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics (Hoboken: Wiley, 2008), pp. 131–64.
- Judith Jarvis Thomson, "The Right to Privacy," in Michael J. Gorr and Sterling Harwood, eds., Crime and Punishment: Philosophic Explorations (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 2000, formerly Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1995), 552 pages, pp. 34–46.
- Raymond Wacks, Privacy: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
- Judith Wagner DeCew, 1997, In Pursuit of Privacy: Law, Ethics, and the Rise of Technology, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Rita Watson and Menahem Blondheim (eds.), The Toronto School of Communication Theory: Interpretations, Extensions and Applications (Toronto and Jerusalem: University of Toronto Press and Magnes Press, 2007)
- A. Westin, 1967, Privacy and Freedom, New York: Atheneum.
- Garcia-Rivadulla, S. 2016. Personalization vs. privacy: An inevitable trade-off? IFLA Journal, 42 issue: 3, pp. 227–38.
Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]
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Privatnost на Викимедијиној остави. |
- The State and Surveillance: Fear and Control A article by Didier Bigo and Mireille Delmas-Marty
- Evergreen collection of regulatory / academic / business interviews and independent objective analysis
- Privacy International
- Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
- Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
- Privacy and public cameras
- privacy.org, a service of the Electronic Privacy Information Center
- Privatnost на сајту DMOZ (језик: енглески)
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
- Privacy Commission
- UNESCO Chair in Data Privacy
- Privacy Office at the Department of Homeland Security
- Interview about internet privacy 12 min. video, Fox News, Jan. 26, 2011
- Glenn Greenwald: Why privacy matters. Video on YouTube, provided by TED. Published 10 October 2014.
- International Privacy Index world map, The 2007 International Privacy Ranking, Privacy International (London).
