Sveti Jakov Pravedni

Sveti Jakov Pravedni
Sveti Jakov Pravedni
	Ikona Jakova
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja	nepoznato
Datum smrti	62
Mjesto smrti	Jerusalim,
Svetovni podaci
Poštuje se u	cjelokupnom hrišćanstvu
Praznik	3. maj (rimokatolici), 1. maj (anglikanci), 23. oktobar (luterani, (Episkopalna crkva u SAD)), 26. decembar (pravoslavci)
Obilježja	štap za žljebljenje, knjiga
Sporno	Priroda njegove veze sa Isusom

Sveti Jakov Pravedni (hebr. יעקב, grč. Iάκωβος, ? - 62), takođe poznat kao Jakov Jerusalimski ili Jakov Božji brat (grč. Ιάκωβος ο Αδελφόθεος) bio je važna ličnost ranog hrišćanstva, odnosno vođa hrišćana u Jerusalemu u prvim decenijama nakon Isusove smrti. Nekoliko ranih izvora ga navodi kao Isusovog brata; istoričari su te navode ponekad tumačili metaforički, smatrajući kako je Jakov Pravedni opisan kao duhovni brat ili možda tek bliski rođak. Najstarija hrišćanska liturgija, Liturgija Svetog Jakova, naziva ga bratom Božjim (grč. αδελφόθεος).^[1]

Podaci o njegovom životu su relativno oskudni, a izvori se uglavnom svode na Novi zavjet, odnosno Djela apostolska, jevrejskog pisca Flavija Josipa kao i ranog hrišćanskog pisca Hegesipa. Vjeruje se kako je bio autor Poslanice Jakovljeve u Novom zavjetu, prvi od Sedamdeset apostola i autor Apostolskog ukaza koji se spominje u Djelima apostolskim. U Poslanici Galatima Pavle iz Tarza opisuje svoj prvi posjet Jerusalemu gdje je sreo Jakova te odsjeo kod Kefasa (Simon Petar). Hegesip ga opisuje kao vegetarijanca.^[2]

Godine 62. ga je tadašnji prvosveštenik Jerusalema Anan ben Anan osudio na smrt kamenovanjem.

Vidi još[уреди | уреди извор]

Protojevanđelje Jakovljevo

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

^ Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, chapter 4, § 27. James the Brother of the Lord: "And in the Liturgy of St. James, the brother of Jesus is raised to the dignity of "the brother of the very God".
^ ABC National Radio: James, the Brother of Jesus, part one: The Missing Story According to Hegesippus (as quoted by Jerome), "After the apostles, James the brother of the Lord surnamed the Just was made head of the Church at Jerusalem. Many indeed are called James. This one was holy from his mother's womb. He drank neither wine nor strong drink, ate no flesh, never shaved or anointed himself with ointment or bathed. To him alone it was permitted to enter the holy place; for he wore nothing woollen, but linen garments."

Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]

„James, the Lord’s brother”. Encyclopædia Britannica (na jeziku: engleski). 15. 1911. str. 136.

Chabert d'Hyères, Sylvie. „Who was Cleophas' Companion?”. dammarilys.com (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 28. 9. 2007. g. Pristupljeno 28. 9. 2007.

„Hegesippus”. Early Christan Writings (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 13. 3. 2023. g. Pristupljeno 21. 3. 2023.

Flavius Josephus Antiquities of the Jews Book 20, Chapter 9 Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (23. фебруар 2007)
Jerome, De Viris Illustribus ch.2, the second chapter, directly following Simon Peter.
Catholic Encyclopedia: The Brethren of the Lord
Jewish Encyclopedia: James
Schaff's History of the Christian Church on James, section 27
Traditional site of the Martyrdom of St. James in the Armenian church of St. James in Jerusalem (photo)

[Schaff-1] Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, chapter 4, § 27. James the Brother of the Lord: "And in the Liturgy of St. James, the brother of Jesus is raised to the dignity of "the brother of the very God".

[ABC_National_Radio-2] ABC National Radio: James, the Brother of Jesus, part one: The Missing Story According to Hegesippus (as quoted by Jerome), "After the apostles, James the brother of the Lord surnamed the Just was made head of the Church at Jerusalem. Many indeed are called James. This one was holy from his mother's womb. He drank neither wine nor strong drink, ate no flesh, never shaved or anointed himself with ointment or bathed. To him alone it was permitted to enter the holy place; for he wore nothing woollen, but linen garments."

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