Vang Jangming

Vang Jangming
Vang Jangming
Ime po rođenju	王陽明, 王阳明
Druga imena	Wang Shouren
Datum rođenja	(1472-10-26)26. oktobar 1472.
Datum smrti	9. januar 1529.(1529-01-09) (56 god.)

Vang Šouren (26. oktobar 1472 – 9. januar 1529), kinesko stilsko ime Bo'an, bio je kineski kaligraf, vojni general, filozof, političar, i pisac tokom Ming dinastije. Nakon Si Džua, on se obično smatra najvažnijim neokonfucijanskim misliocem, s interpretacijama konfucijanizma koje su negirale racionalistički dualizam ortodoksne filozofije Si Džua. Vang je u književnim krugovima bio poznat kao Jangming Sjenšeng i/ili Jangming Ci; oba znače „Gospodar Jangming”.

U Kini, Japanu i zapadnim zemljama on je poznat po počasnom imenu, a ne po privatnom imenu.

Život i vremena

Velika dvorana, Vang Jangmingov bivša rezidencija

On je rođen kao Vang Šouren (王守仁) u Jujau, Džeđang provincija, u naučnoj porodici sa tradicijom birokratske službe. Njegov otac, Vang Hua, bio je prvi (Džuangiuan, 狀元) na Imperijalnim ispitima iz 1481, i napredovao je da postane potpredsednik Ministarstva za obrede, ali je kasnije demovisan i kasnije otpušten iz vladine službe zbog uvrede Lju Đina, evnuha.

Vang je stekao jurensku diplomu 1492. i đinši diplomu 1499. On je kasnije je vršio dužnost izvršnog pomoćnika u raznim vladinim odeljenjima sve do izgona zbog uvrede evnuha 1506. Međutim, njegova profesionalna karijera nastavila se kada je postao guverner Đangsija.

Prevodi na engleski

• Henke, Frederick (1916). The philosophy of Wang Yang-ming. London: Open Court.  - Public domain. Considered a poor translation by Chan.
• Ching, Julia (1972). The Philosophical Letters of Wang Yang-ming. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. - Sixty-seven letters and annotations.
• Chan, Wing-tsit (1963). A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. - Excerpts only
• Chan, Wing-tsit (1963). Instructions For Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-Ming. Columbia University Press. - Full translation of 傳習録 and 大學問, Wang's two major works.
• Ivanhoe, Philip (2009). Readings from the Lu-Wang school of Neo-Confucianism. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co. ISBN 0872209601.  - Excerpts, but including the first translations of some of Wang's letters.
• Timothy Brook (2010). The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Harvard University Press. стр. 98. ISBN 978-0-674-04602-3. 
• Geiss, James (1988). Denis Crispin Twitchett; John King Fairbank, ур. The Cambridge History of China: The Ming dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. стр. 423–426. ISBN 978-0-521-24332-2. 
• McCausland, Shane; Hwang, Yin (2013-11-01). On Telling Images of China: Essays in Narrative Painting and Visual Culture (на језику: енглески). Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 9789888139439. 
• John W. Dardess (2012). Ming China, 1368–1644: A Concise History of a Resilient Empire. Rowman & Littlefield. стр. 48. ISBN 978-1-4422-0491-1. 
• Geiss, James (1988). Denis Crispin Twitchett; John King Fairbank, ур. The Cambridge History of China: The Ming dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. стр. 430–436. ISBN 978-0-521-24332-2. 

Literatura

• Chang, Carsun (1962), Wang Yang-ming: idealist philosopher of sixteenth-century China, New York: St. John's University Press.
• Gillin, Donald G. (1967), Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911-1949, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. LCCN 66-14308
• Ivanhoe, Philip J. (2002), Ethics in the Confucian Tradition: The Thought of Mengzi and Wang Yangming, rev. 2nd edition, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
• Кобзев А.И. Учение Ван Янмина и классическая китайская философия. М., 1983.
• Nivison, David S. (1967), "The Problem of 'Knowledge' and 'Action' in Chinese Thought since Wang Yang–ming," in Arthur F. Wright, ed., Studies in Chinese Thought, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 112–45.
• Nivison, David S. (1996), "The Philosophy of Wang Yangming," in The Ways of Confucianism, Chicago: Open Court Press, pp. 217–231
• Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Part 7. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd
• Oleg Benesch. "Wang Yangming and Bushidō: Japanese Nativization and its Influences in Modern China." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 36 (3):439-454.[1]

Spoljašnje veze

• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Entry on Wang Yangming
• Wang Yang Ming in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Vang Jangming на сајту Пројекат Гутенберг (језик: енглески)
• Vang Jangming на сајту Internet Archive (језик: енглески)