Pukovnik
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Pukovnik je u Vojsci Srbije i u armijama većine zemalja oficirski čin za starešine na položaju komandanta puka i brigade i za odgovarajuće upravne, štabne i komandujuće dužnosti. Uslov za unapređenje u ovaj čin je završena komandno štabna vojna škola ili magistarske studije.
Čin pukovnika se prvi put pojavio u Francuskoj u XIV veku. U srpskoj vojsci uveden je 1830. godine, a postojao je i u jugoslovenskoj vojsci. Tokom Narodnooslobodilačkog rata u NOV i POJ uveden je 1. maja 1943. godine i kao takav postojao je i u Jugoslovenskoj narodnoj armiji, Vojsci Jugoslavije i Vojsci Srbije i Crne Gore.
U ratnoj mornarici čin pukovnika odgovara činu kapetana bojnog broda.[1][2][3]
U čin brigadnog generala Vojske Srbije može biti unapređen svaki pukovnik Vojske Srbije koji pored opštih uslova, mora imati visoko obrazovanje na magistarskim akademskim studijama. Obično u praksi za unapređenje pukovnika u čin brigadnog generala zavisi od lične odluke predsednika Republike i ministra odbrane.
Izgled epolete[uredi | uredi izvor]
Izgled epolete pukovnika Vojske Srbije zadržan je iz perioda JNA, VJ i VSCG. Epoleta ima tri zlatne rozete u nizu oivičene sa leve i desne strane sa po jednim paralelno postavljenim zlatnim širitom.
U renijem periodu postojanja JNA do 1992. godine umesto tri rozete bile su tri zlatne petokrake zvezde koje su simbolizovale socijalizam kao i u većini armija socijalističkih država. Nakon 1992. godine u Vojsci Jugoslavije/Vojsci Srbije i Crne Gore zadržan je postojeći izgled sa tri zlatne petokrake zvezde zato što je SR Jugoslavija/Srbija i Crna Gora bila država-kontinuiteta SFR Jugoslavije. Formiranjem Vojske Srbije od 2006. godine tri zlatne rozete zamenjuju postojeće tri zlatne petokrake zvezde.
Galerija[uredi | uredi izvor]
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Pukovnik
Vojske Kr. Srbije
(1886—1918) -
Pukovnik
Vojske Kr. SHS i
Vojske Kr. Jugoslavije
(1918—1945) -
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Pukovnik
JA
(1947—1951) -
Pukovnik
JNA
(1951—1982) -
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Pukovnik
policije Srbije
(1992—2002) -
Pukovnik
JSO policije Srbije
(1992—2006)
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Uniforma pukovnika Narodnooslobodilačke vojske Jugoslavije
Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Dave Cipra. „A history of sea service ranks & titles” (PDF). Commandant's Bulletin. str. 20. Pristupljeno 2019-12-22.
- ^ Raymond Oliver (avgust 1983). „Why is the Colonel Called "Kernal"? The Origin of the Ranks and Rank Insignia Now Used by the United States Armed Forces” (PDF). McClennan Aviation Museum. str. 14. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2013-12-28. g. Pristupljeno 2019-12-22.
- ^ „The History of Navy Rank: The Officer Corps”. United States Navy. 2019-11-01. Arhivirano iz originala 2019-12-15. g. Pristupljeno 2019-12-22. „When the U.S. Navy’s predecessor, the Continental Navy, was established in 1775, the first set of Navy regulations stipulated the commissioned offices of captain and lieutenant. When the United States Navy was created by Congress in 1794, the legislation again provided for the ranks of captain and lieutenant “who shall be appointed and commissioned in like manner as other officers of the United States are.” In 1799, master commandant was authorized as a rank between lieutenant and captain. Although master commandant was changed to commander in 1837, this simple rank system survived intact until the Civil War.”
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
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