Tiho Brahe

Tiho Brahe
Tiho Brahe
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja	(1546-12-14)14. decembar 1546.
Mesto rođenja	Knudstrup, Danska—Norveška
Datum smrti	24. oktobar 1601.(1601-10-24) (54 god.)
Mesto smrti	Prag, Sveto rimsko carstvo
Obrazovanje	Univerzitet u Kopenhagenu, Univerzitet u Lajpcigu
Porodica
Supružnik	Kirsten Barbara Jørgensdatter
Deca	Sidsel Brahe
Roditelji	Otte Brahe Beate Clausdatter Bille
Potpis

Tiho Brahe (dan. Tycho Brahe; Knudstrup, 14. decembar 1546 — Prag, 24. oktobar 1601) je bio danski astronom. Studirao u Kopenhagenu, Lajpcigu, Rostoku i Augsburgu. Nakon dvadeset četiri godine astronomskih posmatranja u Danskoj, nastavio je rad u Benatki pored Praga. Tiho je bio užasnut kada je otkrio da su Alfonsinske tablice, standardni izvor za planetska kretanja, pogrešne za čitavih mesec dana, a Keplerove za nekoliko meseci. Godine 1572. Tiho je primetio novu zvezdu u sazvežđu Kasiopeja, tako sjajnu da se videla i po danu. Kasnije je utvrđeno da se radilo o supernovi. Sledeće godine objavio je knjigu De Stella Nove, punu činjenica koje su potvrdile postojanje nove zvezde, što je bilo u suprotnosti sa Aristotelovom tvrdnjom da se nebeski svod ne menja (da su zvezde nekretnice nepromenljive). Godine 1577. utvrdio je da je kometa primećena te godine pojava koja se nalazi na najmanje šest puta većem rastojanju od onog između Zemlje i Meseca, što je bio novi udarac Aristotelovoj dogmi.

Tiho Brahe umro je 1601. godine u delirijumu, ponavljajući Ne dozvolite da moj život izgleda protraćen. Kepler je služio kao njegov pomoćnik i, nakon njegove smrti, objavio njegove astronomske opservacije. Znatno je poboljšao preciznost takvih opservacija, i tako pribavio materijal na osnovu koga je Kepler potkrepio Kopernikovu teoriju o revoluciji. Kada je Kepler proširio svoje zakone izvedene za Mars i druge planete i njihove satelite, prikazao je Tihova posmatranja u obliku tablica, nazivajući ih Rudolfovim tablicama (nazvanih u čast cara Rudolfa II); pošto je u štampariji izbio požar Kepler je pobegao sa rukopisom i preselio se iz Linca u Ulm kako bi dovršio ovo delo i ispunio poslednju želju Tiha Brahea. Kepler je knjigu lično prodavao na Frankfurtskom sajmu knjiga 1627. godine.

Vidi još

• Tihov krater

Literatura

• Almási, Gábor (2013). „Tycho Brahe and the separation of astronomy from astrology: the making of a new scientific discourse”. Science in Context. 26 (1): 3—30. doi:10.1017/s0269889712000270. 
• Björklund, Per-Åke (1992). Tycho Brahe og kamarillaen (Tycho Brahe and the camarilla). Copenhagen: Rhodos. 
• Blair, Ann (1990). „Tycho Brahe's critique of Copernicus and the Copernican system”. Journal of the History of Ideas (Submitted manuscript). 51 (3): 355—377. JSTOR 2709620. doi:10.2307/2709620. 
• Brahe, Tycho (1913—1929). J. L. E. Dreyer, ur. Tychonis Brahe Dani Opera Omnia [Collected Works of Tycho Brahe the Dane]. 15 vols. Hauniae In Libraria Gyldendaliana. 
• Bricka, Carl Frederik (1888). „Tycho Brahe”. Dansk Biografisk Lexikon. II. Beccau – Brandis. 
• Christianson, J. R. (2002). „The Legacy of Tycho Brahe”. Centaurus. 44 (3‐4): 228—247. PMID 17424666. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0498.2002.440302.x. 
• Christianson, J. R. (2000). On Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe and His Assistants, 1570–1601. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
• Christianson, J. R. (1967). „Tycho Brahe at the University of Copenhagen, 1559–1562”. Isis. 58 (2): 198—203. S2CID 144721007. doi:10.1086/350219. 
• Christianson, John R. (1998). „Tycho Brahe in scandinavian scholarship”. History of Science. 36 (4): 467—484. S2CID 161128058. doi:10.1177/007327539803600403. 
• Christianson, John R. (1979). „Tycho Brahe's German treatise on the comet of 1577: A study in science and politics”. Isis. 70: 110—140. Bibcode:1979Isis...70..110C. S2CID 144502304. doi:10.1086/352158. 
• Cowen, R. (18. 12. 1999). „Danish astronomer argues for a changing cosmos”. Science News. 156 (25 & 26). Arhivirano iz originala 28. 8. 2005. g. Pristupljeno 28. 7. 2008. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Dreyer, John Louis Emil (2004) [1890]. Tycho Brahe: A Picture of Scientific Life and Work in the Sixteenth Century. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-8529-6. OCLC 70058046. 
• Dreyer, John Louis Emil (2014) [1890]. Tycho Brahe: A Picture of Scientific Life and Work in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-06871-0. 
• Ferguson, Kitty (2002). The nobleman and his housedog: Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler: the strange partnership that revolutionised science. London: Review. Bibcode:2002nhtb.book.....F. 
• Gilder, J.; Gilder, A. L. (2005). Heavenly intrigue: Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and the murder behind one of history's greatest scientific discoveries. Anchor. 
• Figala, Karin (1972). „Tycho brahes elixier”. Annals of Science. 28 (2): 139—176. PMID 11619597. doi:10.1080/00033797200200111. 
• Gingerich, Owen (1973). „Copernicus and Tycho”. Scientific American. 173 (6): 86—101. Bibcode:1973SciAm.229f..86G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1273-86. 
• Gingerich, Owen (1989). „Johannes Kepler”. Ur.: Taton, René; Wilson, Curtis. Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 54—78. ISBN 978-0-521-24254-7. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2009. 
• Graney, C. M. (2012). „Science rather than God: Riccioli's review of the case for and against the Copernican hypothesis”. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 43 (2): 215—225. Bibcode:2012JHA....43..215G. S2CID 120484303. arXiv:1103.2057 . doi:10.1177/002182861204300206. 
• Hashimoto, Keizo (1987). „Longomontanus's" Astronomia Danica" in China”. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 18 (2): 95—110. Bibcode:1987JHA....18...95H. S2CID 115238854. doi:10.1177/002182868701800202. 
• Hetherington, Edith W.; Hetherington, Norriss S. (2009). Astronomy and Culture. ABC-CLIO. 
• Håkansson, Håkan (2006). Att låta själen flyga mellan himlens tinnar [Letting the soul fly among the turrets of the sky]. Stockholm, Sweden: Atlantis. ISBN 978-91-7353-104-7. 
• Håkansson, Håkan (2004). „Tycho the Apocalyptic: History, Prophecy, and the Meaning of Natural Phenomena”. Acta Historicae Rerum Naturalium Necnon Technicarum. 8: 211—236. 
• Hoskin, M. (ed.) (1999). The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy (First izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57600-0. CS1 održavanje: Tekst viška: spisak autora (veza)
• Høg, Erik (2009). „400 years of astrometry: from Tycho Brahe to Hipparcos”. Experimental Astronomy. 25 (1–3): 225—240. Bibcode:2009ExA....25..225H. S2CID 121722096. doi:10.1007/s10686-009-9156-7. 
• Jackson, E. Atlee (2001). Exploring Nature's Dynamics. Wiley-IEEE. str. 12. ISBN 978-0-471-19146-9. Pristupljeno 20. 12. 2009. 
• Jardine, Nicholas (2006). „Kepler as castigator and historian: His preparatory notes for Contra Ursum”. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (3): 257—297. Bibcode:2006JHA....37..257J. S2CID 117910608. doi:10.1177/002182860603700302. 
• Kragh, Helge (2005). Fra Middelalderlærdom til Den Nye Videnskab. Dansk Naturvidenskabs Historie (na jeziku: danski). 1. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag. ISBN 978-87-7934-168-5. 
• Kragh, Helge (2007). „Received wisdom in biography: Tycho biographies from Gassendi to Christianson”. The History and Poetics of Scientific Biography. str. 121—134. 
• Krause, Oliver; Tanaka, Masaomi; Usuda, Tomonori; Hattori, Takashi; Goto, Miwa; Birkmann, Stephan; Nomoto, Ken'ichi (2008). „Tycho Brahe's 1572 supernova as a standard type Ia as revealed by its light-echo spectrum”. Nature. 456 (7222): 617—619. Bibcode:2008Natur.456..617K. PMID 19052622. S2CID 4409995. arXiv:0810.5106 . doi:10.1038/nature07608. 
• Linton, Christopher M. (2004). From Eudoxus to Einstein—A History of Mathematical Astronomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82750-8. 
• Moesgaard, Kristian Peder (1972). „Copernican influence on Tycho Brahe"”. Ur.: Dobrzycki, Jerzy. The Reception of Copernicus' Heliocentric Theory. Dordrecht & Boston: D. Reidel Publishing. ISBN 978-90-277-0311-8. 
• Mosley, Adam (2007). Bearing the heavens: Tycho Brahe and the astronomical community of the late sixteenth century. Cambridge University Press. 
• Olson, Donald W.; Olson, Marilynn S.; Doescher, Russell L. (1998). „The stars of Hamlet”. Sky & Telescope. 96 (November): 68. Bibcode:1998S&T....96e..68O. 
• Rawlins, Dennis (1993). „Tycho's 1004-Star Catalog / The First Critical Edition” (PDF). Dio (PDF). The International Journal of Scientific History. 3: 3. Bibcode:1993DIO.....3....3R. ISSN 1041-5440. Pristupljeno 24. 9. 2009. 
• Repcheck, Jack (2008). Copernicus's Secret: How the Scientific Revolution Began. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-8952-8. 
• Russell, J. L. (1989). „Catholic astronomers and the Copernican system after the condemnation of Galileo”. Annals of Science. 46 (4): 365—386. doi:10.1080/00033798900200291. 
• Shackelford, J. (1993). „Tycho Brahe, laboratory design, and the aim of science: reading plans in context”. Isis. 84 (2): 211—230. Bibcode:1993Isis...84..211S. S2CID 144725873. doi:10.1086/356460. 
• Stephenson, Bruce (1987). Kepler's Physical Astronomy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03652-6. Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2009. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Schofield, Christine (1989). „The Tychonic and Semi-Tychonic World Systems”. Ur.: Taton, René; Wilson, Curtis. The general history of astronomy. Volume 2: Planetary astronomy from the renaissance to the rise of astrophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 33—44. ISBN 978-0-521-24254-7. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2009. 
• Šolcová, Alena (2005). „From Tycho Brahe to incorrect Tycho de Brahe: A searching for the first occurrence, when the mistaken name of famous astronomer appeared”. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Mathematica et Physica. 46, Supplementum: 29—36. Bibcode:2005AcMPS..45...29S. 
• Swerdlow, Noel M. (2004). „An essay on Thomas Kuhn's first scientific revolution, The Copernican Revolution” (PDF). Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 48 (1): 64—120. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 12. 6. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 10. 10. 2009. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Swerdlow, N.M. (1996). „Astronomy in the Renaissance”. Ur.: Walker, C. Astronomy before the Telescope. London: British Museum Press. 
• Taton, René; Wilson, Curtis, ur. (1989). Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24254-7. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2009. 
• Thoren, Victor E.; Christianson, John Robert (1990). The Lord of Uraniborg: A Biography of Tycho Brahe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35158-4. 
• Thoren, Victor E. (1988). „Prosthaphaeresis revisited”. Historia Mathematica. 15 (1): 32—39. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(88)90047-x . 
• Thoren, Victor E. (1967). „Tycho and Kepler on the Lunar theory”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 79 (470): 482—489. Bibcode:1967PASP...79..482T. doi:10.1086/128534 . 
• Thoren, Victor E. (1989). „Tycho Brahe”. Ur.: Taton, René; Wilson, Curtis. Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24254-7. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2009. 
• Vermij, R. (2007). „Putting the Earth in heaven: Philips Lansbergen, the early Dutch Copernicans and the mechanization of the world picture”. Ur.: Bucciantini, M.; Camerota, M.; Roux, S. Mechanics and Cosmology in the Medieval and Early Modern Period. Firenze: Olski. str. 121—141. 
• Wesley, W. G. (1978). „The accuracy of Tycho Brahe's instruments”. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 9: 42—53. Bibcode:1978JHA.....9...42W. S2CID 118013162. doi:10.1177/002182867800900102. 
• Wilson, Curtis (1989). „predictive Astronomy”. Ur.: Taton, René; Wilson, Curtis. Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24254-7. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2009. 
• Wittendorff, Alex (1994). Tyge Brahe. Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gad. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Brahe, Tycho; MacTutor History of MathematicsArhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (27. septembar 2011)
• „Tycho Brahe pages by Adam Mosley at Starry Messenger: An Electronic History of astronomy, University of Cambridge”.  Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (23. oktobar 2014)
• Astronomiae instauratae mechanica, 1602 edition — Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University.
• Astronomiae instauratae mechanica, 1602 edition — Full digital facsimile, Smithsonian Institution.
• Astronomiae instauratae mechanica, 1598 edition — Full digital facsimile, the Royal Library, Denmark. Includes Danish and English translations.
• Brahe Bio