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Индустријска и комерцијална банка Кине
ТипPublic company; State-owned enterprise
Симбол
ИндустријаBanking
financial services
investment services
ОснованаBeijing, China
(1984.; пре 40 година (1984))
СедиштеBeijing, China
Кључни људиChen Siqing (陈四清 Chairman)[1][2]
Gu Shu (chief executive officer)[3]
Производ(и)Finance and insurance
Consumer banking
Corporate banking
Investment banking
Investment management
Global wealth management
Private equity
Mortgage loans
Credit cards
ПриходРаст CN¥725,12 billion
$105.4 billion (2018)[4][5]
ЗарадаРаст CN¥369,32 billion
$53.68 billion (2018)[4]
Нето зарадаРаст CN¥298,72 billion
$43.42 billion (2018)[4]
АктиваРаст CN¥27,70 trillion US$4027.44 billion (2018)[6]
Акцијски капиталРаст CN¥2,33 trillion
$338.7 billion (2018)[4]
Власник
ЗапосленихПад 453,048 (2018)[8]
Вебсајтicbc.com.cn

Индустријска и комерцијална банка Кине (; скр. ICBC) мултинационална је Chinese banking company.

Founded as a limited company on 1 January 1984,[9] ICBC is a state-owned commercial bank. With capital provided by the Ministry of Finance of China,[10] the bank's Tier 1 capital in 2013 was the largest of one thousand global banks, being the first bank headquartered in China to achieve this distinction in modern history.[11][7] Subsequently, ranked the largest bank in the world 2017 and 2018, by total assets,[12] (31 December 2020, US$4.324 trillion[6]), ICBC was positioned at 1st in The Banker's Top 1000 World Banks ranking, every year from 2012 to 2019,[13] and first (2019) on the Forbes Global 2000 list of the world's biggest public companies.[14] It is considered a systemically important bank by the Financial Stability Board.

Историја

Preconditions of 1948–1979

From 1948 the mono-banking system of China was the People's Bank of China, providing both policy lending, and, operations to the commercial sector. During 1978 to[15] 1979 banking reform was initiated by the government of China, with the express desire of bringing into existence a central bank accompanying four total central governmentally owned specializing banks, one of these four being ICBC.[16]

1979–1985

A Two-Tier banking system was made.[15]

1984–2005

By rights of a contradiction within the economic functioning of the government of China, the People's Republic, the State Council of China,[17] during September of[18] 1983 made a decision to separate certain activities of the government to an exclusively operating organisation, subsequently named the Industrial and Commercial bank of China,[17] established on 1 January 1984.[9]Шаблон:Primary source inline ICBC was then the fourth of the four specialist banks of 1978–1979 to be made,[18] from the taking of control of commercial activities[18] ("industrial credit and savings business"[19]) from People's Bank of China so that the latter might be transformed to a newly made central bank.[18][19]

ICBC opened a branch in Luxembourg which became the European headquarters of the bank in 2011.[20] ICBC (Europe) S.A. operates a network covering branches in major European cities, namely Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Milan, Madrid, Barcelona, Warsaw and Lisbon.[21]

Референце

  1. ^ „MOVES-China picks BoC boss Chen Siqing to head top bank ICBC – sources”. Reuters (на језику: енглески). 22. 4. 2019. Приступљено 24. 7. 2020. 
  2. ^ Si Qing Chen, 58 Chairman, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., published by the Wall Street Journal – accessed 7 February 2020
  3. ^ #1 ICBC, published by Forbes, &, Board of Directors, published by ICBC – accessed 7 February 2020
  4. ^ а б в г „Annual Report 2018” (PDF) (на језику: енглески). Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2. 6. 2019. г. Приступљено 31. 5. 2019. 
  5. ^ „ICBC Annual Report 2016” (PDF). ICBC. Архивирано (PDF) из оригинала 1. 12. 2017. г. Приступљено 28. 11. 2017. 
  6. ^ а б Francis Garrido & Saqib Chaudhry (2019) — The world's 100 largest banks, published 5 April 2019 by S & P Global – accessed 8 February 2020
  7. ^ а б 中央汇金投资有限责任公司 – (Central Huijin Investment Co., Ltd) & Bank Profiles, BankTrack, published November 2016, republished 2019 April 12 – accessdate 7 February 2020
  8. ^ „The World's Biggest Public Companies List – Forbes”. Архивирано из оригинала 1. 4. 2019. г. Приступљено 11. 4. 2019. 
  9. ^ а б 2016 Annual Report (PDF) (Извештај). Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. 2017. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020. 
  10. ^ Wei Lee & Steven Shuye Wang (2015) — 2 Institutional Background and Data 2.1 China's banking industry, in, (Douglas Cumming, Alessandra Guariglia, Wenxuan Hou, Edward Lee; editors) Experiences and Challenges in the Development of the Chinese Capital Market, published by Springer 2015, ISBN 1137454636, ISBN 9781137454638 – accessed 26 February 2020
  11. ^ The Banker, „Chinese bank tops global 1,000 ranking for first time”. BBC. 1. 7. 2013. Архивирано из оригинала 1. 7. 2013. г. Приступљено 1. 7. 2013. 
  12. ^ Ban.k Rankings – Top Banks in the World, published by Accuity (Reed Business Information Limited) – accessdate 9 February 2020
  13. ^ http://www.icbc.com.cn/icbc/en/newsupdates/icbc%20news/ICBCRanksFirstamongTop1000WorldBanksforSevenConsecutiveYears.htm – accessed 2 February 2020 (this source was used to add part not all of the associated content)
  14. ^ „The World's Biggest Public Companies List – Forbes”. Архивирано из оригинала 10. 4. 2015. г. Приступљено 6. 11. 2016. 
  15. ^ а б D. Luo (2016) — The Development of the Chinese Financial System and Reform of Chinese Commercial Banks, p.1 – 1.1, published Springer 8 March 2016 ISBN 1137454660, ISBN 9781137454669 The Nottingham China Policy Institute Series – accessed 26 February 2020
  16. ^ C. Meng (2009) — Multinational Banking in China: Theory and Practice, p.30 – THE LIBERALIZATION PROCESS OF CHINA'S BANKING INDUSTRY, published at Edward Elgar Publishing 1 January 2009 ISBN 184844611X, ISBN 9781848446113, New horizons in international business – accessed 26 February 2020
  17. ^ а б http://www.icbc-ltd.com/ICBCLtd/About%20Us/ICBC%20History/ – accessed 8 February 2020
  18. ^ а б в г Vários Autores, Hassanali Mehran, Bernard Laurens, Marc Quintyn, Thomas Nordman, International Monetary Fund Staff (1996) — Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China: An Experiment in Gradualism, p.12 (loads to 10), published by the International Monetary Fund 26 September 1996 ISBN 1557755620, ISBN 9781557755629, IMF Occasional Paper no. 141 – accessed 26 February 2020
  19. ^ а б 北京市人民政府批转《中国人民银行北京市分行关于银行体制改革的请示》的通知 (Саопштење) (на језику: кинески). Beijing Municipal People's Government. 31. 1. 1984. стр. 3. Приступљено 6. 2. 2020. ) – re-access (using translation function) 26 February 2020
  20. ^ „Gateway to Europe-Business-chinadaily.com.cn”. usa.chinadaily.com.cn. Архивирано из оригинала 4. 3. 2016. г. Приступљено 4. 12. 2017. 
  21. ^ „ICBC's Five Branches in Europe Start Operation”. Icbc.com.cn. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 9. 2016. г. Приступљено 11. 1. 2017. 

Литература

Flora Xiao Huang, Horace Yeung (2019) Chinese Companies and the Hong Kong Stock Market, sub-heading 6.4.4, published by Routledge, 30 October 2013 ISBN 1134671113, ISBN 9781134671113

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