Klaudio Monteverdi

Klaudio Monteverdi
Klaudio Monteverdi (portret je naslikao Bernardo Stroci)
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja	(1567-05-15)15. maj 1567.
Mesto rođenja	Kremona, (pod španskom vlašću)
Datum smrti	29. novembar 1643.(1643-11-29) (76 god.)
Mesto smrti	Venecija, Mletačka republika
Kompozitorski rad
Period	barok
Najvažnija dela	Orfej
Potpis	[[File: |frameless|upright=0.72|alt=]]

Klaudio Monteverdi (ital. Claudio Monteverdi; Kremona, 15. maj 1567 — Venecija, 29. novembar 1643) je bio italijanski kompozitor, orguljaš, violinista i pevač iz epohe baroka.

Njegovo delo obeležava prelaz od renesansne ka baroknoj muzici. Poslednji je veliki majstor renesansnog madrigala, i prvi izraziti operski dramatičar epohe baroka. Napisao je jednu od najranijih opera Orfej.

Premijera opere Orfej je bila 22. februara 1607. godine. Održana je u vojvodskoj palati pred članovima Akademije "degli Invaghiti" i doživela je blistav uspeh. Vojvoda nije mogao da se nasluša opere, te je naložio da se opera ponovo svira. Ovom operom doneo je genijalnu novinu i vedrinu.

Za života je imao sreću da je bio slavan širom Evrope.

Najpoznatija dela

Duhovna muzika

• Duhovni napevi (Cantiunculae Sacrae, 1582);
• Duhovni madrigali (Madrigali Spirituali, 1583);
• Vespro della beata vergine da concerto composta sopra canti fermi, (1610);
• Selva morale e spirituale (1641);

Vokalna dela

• troglasne kanconete (1584);
• petoglasni madrigali u dva toma (prvi — 1587; drugi — 1590);
• Muzička skerca (Scherzi musicali, 1607);

Scenska dela

• Orfej (L’Orfeo, 1607)
• Arijana (L'Arianna, 1608);
• Borba Tankreda i Klorinde (Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorindo, 1624);
• Povratak Odiseja u domovinu (Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria, 1640);
• Krunisanje Popeje (L’Incoronazione di Poppea, 1642);

Literatura

• Abbate, Carolyn; Parker, Roger (2012). A History of Opera: The Last 400 Years. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-713-99633-3. 
• Arnold, Denis (1980). „Monteverdi [Monteverde], Claudio Giovanni [Zuan] Antonio”. Ur.: Sadie, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 12. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-333-23111-1. 
• Arnold, Denis (1980). „Monteverdi, Giulio Cesare”. Ur.: Sadie, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 12. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-333-23111-1. 
• Arnold, Denis (1980). „Venice”. Ur.: Sadie, Stanley. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 18. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-333-23111-1. 
• Arnold, Denis (1985). „The Second Venetian Visit of Heinrich Schütz”. The Musical Quarterly. 71 (3): 359—74. JSTOR 948160. doi:10.1093/mq/lxxi.3.359. (potrebna pretplata)
• Arnold, Denis; Fortune, Nigel, ur. (1968). The Monteverdi Companion. London: Faber and Faber. 
• Bates, James (2000). „Monteverdi the Viola Bastarda Player”. Ur.: Coin, Christophe; Orlando, Susan. The Italian viola da gamba : proceedings of the International Symposium on the Italian Viola da Gamba, Magnano, Italy, 29 April – 1 May 2000. Solignac: Ed. Ensemble Baroque de Limoges. ISBN 978-2-950-93425-3. 
• Beat, Janet E. (1968). „Monteverdi and the Opera Orchestra of his Time”. Ur.: Arnold, Denis; Fortune, Nigel. The Monteverdi Companion. London: Faber and Faber. 
• Bowers, Roger (2007). „Monteverdi in Mantua, 1590–1612”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Carter, Tim (1993). „Possente spirto: on taming the power of music”. Early Music. 21 (4): 517—24. JSTOR 3128363. doi:10.1093/earlyj/XXI.4.517. (potrebna pretplata)
• Carter, Tim (2002). Monteverdi's Musical Theatre. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09676-7. 
• Carter, Tim (2007). „Musical sources”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Carter, Tim (2007). „The Venetian Secular Music”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Carter, Tim; Chew, Geoffrey (n.d). „Monteverdi [Monteverde], Claudio (Giovanni [Zuan] Antonio)”. Ur.: Roote, Deane. Grove Music Online: (Oxford Music Online). Oxford University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 21. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• Chew, Geoffrey (2007). „A model musical education: Monteverdi's early works”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Cruice, Valerie (1997). When Do I Clap?: A Slightly Irreverent Guide to Classical Music and Concert Hall Conduct. Darien, CT: Two Bytes Publishing. ISBN 978-1-881907-13-8. Arhivirano iz originala 8. 7. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 30. 8. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Cusick, Suzanne (februar 1994). „There Was Not a Lady Who Failed to Shed a Tear”. Early Music. 22 (1): 21—43. JSTOR 3128481. doi:10.1093/earlyj/xxii.1.21. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• dell'Antonio, Andrew (1996). „Il divino Claudio: Monteverdi and lyric nostalgia in fascist Italy”. Cambridge Opera Journal. 8 (3): 271—84. JSTOR 823815. doi:10.1017/s0954586700004754. (potrebna pretplata)
• Drebes, Gerald (1992). „Schütz, Monteverdi und die ´Vollkommenheit der Musik´ – Es steh Gott auf aus den Symphoniae sacrae II (1647)”. Schütz-Jahrbuch. 14: 25—55. doi:10.13141/sjb.v1992774. Arhivirano iz originala 3. 3. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Fabbri, Paolo (2007). Monteverdi. Prevod: Tim Carter. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-03335-0. 
• Fortune, Nigel (1986). „The rediscovery of Orfeo”. Ur.: Whenham, John. Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-28477-6. 
• Fortune, Nigel; John, Whenham (1986). „Modern editions and performance”. Ur.: Whenham, John. Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-28477-6. 
• Grout, Donald Jay (1971). A Short History of Opera. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-08978-4. 
• Grout, Donald Jay; Palisca, Claude V. (1981). A History of Western Music (Third izd.). London: J.M. Dent & Sons. ISBN 978-0-460-04546-9. 
• Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1969). "Claudio Monteverdi's L'Orfeo: An Introduction" (in notes accompanying TELDEC recording 8.35020 ZA). Hamburg: Teldec Schallplatten GmbH. 
• Holman, Peter (1993). „'Col nobilissimo esercitio della vivuola': Monteverdi's String Writing”. Early Music. 21 (4): 576—90. JSTOR 3128367. doi:10.1093/earlyj/xxi.4.577. (potrebna pretplata)
• Holman, Peter (n.d). „Viola da braccio”. Ur.: Roote, Deane. Grove Music Online: (Oxford Music Online). Oxford University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 6. 10. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 27. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• Kurtzman, Jeffrey (2007). „The Mantuan Sacred Music”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Lockwood, Lewis (n.d). „Renaissance: Definitions and scope”. Grove Music Online: (Oxford Music Online). Oxford University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 24. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• Malipiero, G. Francesco (1932). „Claudio Monteverdi of Cremona”. The Musical Quarterly. 18 (3): 383—96. JSTOR 738882. doi:10.1093/mq/xviii.3.383. (potrebna pretplata)
• Mompellio, Federico (n.d). „Viadana [Grossi da Viadana], Lodovico”. Grove Music Online: (Oxford Music Online). Oxford University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 24. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• Norwich, John Julius (1983). A History of Venice. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-006623-4. 
• Ossi, Massimo (2007). „The Mantuan Madrigals and Scherzi musicali”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Palisca, Claude V. (1980). Baroque Music. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-055947-0. 
• Palisca, Claude V. (n.d). „Baroque: Etymology and early usage”. Grove Music Online: (Oxford Music Online). Oxford University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 24. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• Pryer, Anthony (2007). „Approaching Monteverdi: his cultures and ours”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Redlich, Hans (1952). Claudio Monteverdi: Life and Works. London: Oxford University Press. 
• Ringer, Mark (2006). Opera's First Master: The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi. Pompton Plains, NJ: Amadeus Press. ISBN 978-1-574-67110-0. 
• Rosand, Ellen (1991). Opera in Seventeenth-Century Venice: The Creation of a Genre. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25426-8. 
• Rosand, Ellen (2007). „Monteverdi's late operas”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Setton, Kenneth M. (1984). The Papacy and the Levant 1204–1571. Vol. IV: The Sixteenth Century. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-162-0. 
• Stevens, Denis (tr. and editor) (1995). The Letters of Claudio Monteverdi. Revised Edition. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816414-2. 
• Sutcliffe, Tom (1995). „When the lights are low”. The Musical Times. 136 (1833): 610—11. JSTOR 1003505. doi:10.2307/1003505. (potrebna pretplata)
• Taruskin, Richard (14. 8. 2006). Music in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538482-6. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Tomlinson, Gary (1990). Monteverdi and the End of the Renaissance. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06980-0. 
• Ward, John Owen, ur. (1978). The Oxford Companion to Music by Percy A. Scholes: Tenth edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-311306-0. 
• Walker, Thomas; Alm, Irene (n.d). „Cavalli [Caletti, Caletto, Bruni, Caletti-Bruni, Caletto Bruni], (Pietro) [Pier] Francesco”. Grove Music Online: (Oxford Music Online). Oxford University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 22. 7. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)(potrebna pretplata)
• Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard (2007). The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Whenham, John (2007). „Chronology”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Whenham, John (2007). „The Venetian Sacred Music”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Whenham, John (2007). „Catalogue and Index”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 
• Whenham, John (1986). Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-28477-6. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 15. 5. 2020. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Whenham, John (1997). Monteverdi: Vespers 1610. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45377-6. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 3. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 30. 8. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Wistreich, Richard (2007). „Monteverdi in performance”. Ur.: Whenham, John; Wistreich, Richard. The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69798-9. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Claudio Monteverdi (besplatne pesme za subjekat) na sajtu IMSLP (jezik: engleski)
• Video of several works by Monteverdi performed on original instruments by the ensemble Voices of Music using baroque instruments, ornamentation, temperaments, bows, and playing techniques.
• „Monteverdi material”. BBC Radio 3 archives.