Suinin
| Suinin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lični podaci | |
| Datum rođenja | 69. p. n. e. |
| Datum smrti | 70. (138 godina) |
| Grob | Sugavara no Fušimi no higaši no misasagi (Nara) |
| Car Japana | |
| Period | 29. p. n. e. – 70 n. e.[1] |
| Prethodnik | Sudžin |
| Naslednik | Keiko |
Suinin (垂仁天皇 Suinin-tennō), poznat i kao Ikumeiribikoisači no Mikoto (伊久米伊理毘古伊佐知命, いくめいりびこいさちのみこと) bio je jedanaesti car Japana.[2][3]
Suinin spada u tz. mitološke careve i smatra se da je vladao u periodu od 29. p. n. e. – 70. n. e,[4]
O vladaru[uredi | uredi izvor]
 | Ovaj članak ili jedan njegov deo nije preveden na srpski jezik. |
Nema podataka o životu ovog cara, tako da su kasnija istraživanja vrlo otežana.[5] Prvi je 29. car Kinmei (cca. 509 - 571)[6] za koga savremena istoriografija u stanju da odredi proverljive podatke.[7] Ime Suinin je dobio posthumno od kasnijih generacija.[8]
Legenda kaže da je pre oko dve hiljade godina, car Suinin naredio svojoj kćerki, princezi Jamatohime-no-Mikoto, da pronađe odgovarajuću stalnu lokaciju gde će da se održavaju ceremonije u čast Boginje sunca Amaterasu-omikami.[4] Posle dvadeset godina traganja, odlučeno je da se nasele u području Ise i osnuju svetilište Ise.[9] According to Asama Shrine tradition, the earliest veneration of Konohanasakuya-hime at the base of Mount Fuji was in the 8th month of the 3rd year of the reign of Emperor Suinin.[10]
Suininov grob nije poznat, ali postoji mauzolej nazvan Sugavara no Fušimi no higaši no misasagi (Nara), koji je formalno prihvaćen kao njegov grob.[11]
Supruge i deca[uredi | uredi izvor]
Carica(prva): Sahohime (狭穂姫命), ćerka Hikoimasu (彦坐王)
- Princ Homucuvake (誉津別命)
Carica(druga): Hibasuhime (日葉酢媛命), ćerka Tanba no Mičinouši (丹波道主王)
- Princ Inišikirihiko (五十瓊敷入彦命)
- Princ Otarašihikosirovake (大足彦忍代別尊) car Keiko
- Princeza Onakacuhime (大中姫命)
- Princeza Jamatohime (倭姫命) Saio
- Princ Vakakinirihiko (稚城瓊入彦命)
Nubatanirihime (渟葉田瓊入媛), mlađa sestra Hibasuhime
- Princ Nuteshiwake (鐸石別命), preteča Vake klana (Vake no Kijomaro)
- Princeza Ikatarašimime (胆香足姫命)
Matonohime (真砥野媛), mlađa sestra Hibasuhime
Azaminirihime (薊瓊入媛), mlađa sestra Hibasuhime
- Princ Ikohajavake (息速別命)
- Princeza Vakasacuhime (稚浅津姫命)
Kagujahime (迦具夜比売), ćerka Ocucukitarine (大筒木垂根王)
- Princ Onabe (袁那弁王)
Kanihatatobe (綺戸辺), ćerka Jamaširo no Okuni no Fuči (山背大国不遅)
- Princ Ivacukuvake (磐撞別命), preteča Mio klana (三尾氏)
- Princeza Futadžiirihime (両道入姫命), žena Jamatotakeru, majka cara Čuai
Karihatatobe (苅幡戸辺), starija sestra Kanihatatobe
- Princ Očivake (祖別命)
- Princ Ikatarašihiko (五十日足彦命)
- Princ Itakeruvake (胆武別命)
nepoznato
- Princ Tuburame (円目王)
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ "Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan" at Kunaicho.go.jp; retrieved 2013-8-28.
- ^ Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 垂仁天皇 (11); retrieved 2013-8-22.
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 9–10. na sajtu Gugl knjige; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 253–254; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95–96.
- ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 32.
- ^ Kelly, Charles F. "Kofun Culture", Japanese Archaeology. 27. april 2009.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 34–36; Brown, pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124.
- ^ Hoye, Timothy. (1999). Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds, p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jinmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jinmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kinmei.
- ^ Brinkley, Frank. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era, p. 21 na sajtu Gugl knjige; excerpt, "Posthumous names for the earthly Mikados were invented in the reign of Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the Records and the Chronicles.
- ^ Brown, str. 253
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962. Studies in Shinto and Shrines, p. 458.
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Studies in Shinto, p. 418.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. OCLC 448337491
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0.
- Chamberlain, Basil Hall. (1920). The Kojiki. Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882; reprinted, May, 1919. OCLC 1882339
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- ____________. (1962). Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 3994492
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
