English: Together with Walters 59.2 and 59.3, this piece was discovered in Egypt as part of a hoard that comprised about twenty similar medallions (now dispersed among various museums), eighteen gold ingots, and six hundred gold coins issued by Roman emperors from Severus Alexander (r. AD 222-235) to Constantius I (r. AD 293-306). One of the medallions, now in the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon, bears an inscription that possibly reads "Olympic games of the year 274", a date corresponding to AD 242-243. It is possible that the medallions were intended as prizes to be given out at that event. Alternatively, they may have been issued by Emperor Caracalla (r. AD 198-217), who is potrayed on some of them. Caracalla liked to be compared to the great king and conquerror Alexander of Macedon (ruled 336-323 BC). Like Alexander, this Roman emperor waged war in the East, and actually died in the course of his campaign against the Parthians.
This particular medallion shows Alexander the Great gazing heavenward and bearing a shield decorated with signs of the zodiac. This portrait shows him with his hair pulled back. He wears a decorated cuirass with a figure of Athena on the shoulder strap and, on the chest, a scene from the Gigantomachy (War of the Giants). The back depicts Alexander and Nike, goddess of victory, riding in a chariot, flanked by the deities Roma and Mars.
The Search for Alexander. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago; New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; National Gallery of Art, Washington; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco. 1980-1983. Lisippo: L'Arte e la Fortuna (Fortune of Lisippus). Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome. 1995. Alexander the Great: Treasures from an Epic Era of Hellenism. Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), New York. 2004-2005. Heroes: Mortals and Myths in Ancient Greece. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore; Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville; San Diego Museum Of Art, San Diego; Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA), New York. 2009-2011.
Порекло
Acquired by Henry Walters
Натписи
[Translation] BASILEOS ALEXANDROY Alexander the King
Ово дело је слободно и може га користити било ко за било шта. За коришћење овог садржаја није вам потребна дозвола већ само треба да испуните услове лиценце наведене на овој страници.
да делите – да умножавате, расподељујете и преносите дело
да прерађујете – да прерадите дело
Под следећим условима:
ауторство – Морате да дате одговарајуће заслуге, обезбедите везу ка лиценци и назначите да ли су измене направљене. Можете то урадити на било који разуман манир, али не на начин који предлаже да лиценцатор одобрава вас или ваше коришћење.
делити под истим условима – Ако измените, преобразите или доградите овај материјал, морате поделити своје доприносе под истом или компатибилном лиценцом као оригинал.
Дата је дозвола да се копира, дистрибуира и/или мења овај документ под условима ГНУ-ове лиценце за слободну документацију, верзије 1.2 или било које новије верзије коју објави Задужбина за слободни софтвер; без непроменљивих одељака и без текста на насловној и задњој страни. Текст лиценце можете прочитати овде.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue
== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Roman |title = ''Medallion with Alexander the Great'' |description = {{en|Together with Walters 59.2 and 59.3, this piece was discovered in Egypt as part of a hoar...