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Верзија на датум 11. новембар 2022. у 21:18

У породици унуче је „дететово“ дете ако је мушко онда је унук а ако је женско унука. У већини друштава, породица је главна институција за социјализацију деце. Као основну јединицу за подизање деце, антрополози генерално класифицира већину породичних организација као матрифокалне (мајка и њена деца);^[1] брачне (супруга, њен муж и деца, а такође се названа елементарном породицом); авунцуларне (на пример, деда, брат, његова сестра и њена деца); или проширене (родитељи и деца живе заједно са другим члановима породице једног родитеља). Сексуални односи међу члановима регулисани су правилима која се односе на инцест, као што је табу инцеста.

Породица (од лат. familia) је група људи који су повезани по крвном сродству (по признатом рођењу) или по афинитету (браком или другом сродством). Сврха породице је да одржава добробит својих чланова и друштва. У идеалном случају, породице нуде предвидљивост, структуру и сигурност док чланови сазревају и уче да учествују у заједници.^[2] Историјски гледано, већина људских друштава користи породицу као примарни локус везивања, неговања и социјализације.^[3]^[4]

Терминологија сродства

Степени сродства

Рођак прво реда је онај који дели 50% ДНК путем директно наслеђивања, као што је пун брат/сестра, родитељ или потомство. Постоји још једна мера степена сродства, која се одређује бројањем генерација до првог заједничког претка и назад до циљног појединца, која се користи за разне генеалошке и правне сврхе.

Сродство	Степен сродства по коефицијенту	Коефицијент сродства^[5]	Степен сродства бројањем генерација до заједничког претка
Идентични близанци	0	100%^[6]	други степен
Брат/сестра	први степен	50% (2×2⁻²)	други степен
Родитељ-потомство^[7]	први степен	50% (2⁻¹)	први степен
Half-sibling	други степен	25% (2⁻²)	други степен
Деда/баба или унук/унука	други степен	25% (2⁻²)	други степен
Нећака/нећак/тетта/ујак	други степен	25% (2×2⁻³)	трећи степен
Полу нећака/нећак/тетта/ујак	трећи степен	12,5% (2⁻³)	трећи степен
Први рођак (брат/сестра од тетке/стрица)	трећи степен	12,5% (2×2⁻⁴)	четврти степен
Полу-први рођак	четврти степен	6,25% (2⁻⁴)	четврти степен
Прадеда/прабаба	трећи степен	12,5% (2⁻³)	трећи степен
Братић, братучед, теткић	пети степен	6,25% (2⋅2⁻⁵)	пети степен
Други рођак	шести степен	3,125% (2⁻⁶+2⁻⁶)	шести степен

Види још

Референце

^ „The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency”. Cia.gov. Архивирано из оригинала 28. 10. 2009. г. Приступљено 12. 4. 2017.
^ Donald Collins; Catheleen Jordan; Heather Coleman (2010). An Introduction to Family Social Work. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. стр. 28—29. ISBN 978-0-495-80872-5. Архивирано из оригинала 2020-07-31. г. Приступљено 2019-08-13.
^ Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 2019;18(4):194–204. doi:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165.
^ Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.
^ Lange, Kenneth (2003). Mathematical and statistical methods for genetic analysis. Springer. стр. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-21750-5.
^ By replacement in the definition of the notion of "generation" by meiosis". Since identical twins are not separated by meiosis, there are no "generations" between them, hence n=0 and r=1. See genetic-genealogy.co.uk.
^ „Kin Selection”. Benjamin/Cummings. Приступљено 25. 11. 2007.

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[cia.gov-1] „The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency”. Cia.gov. Архивирано из оригинала 28. 10. 2009. г. Приступљено 12. 4. 2017.

[2] Donald Collins; Catheleen Jordan; Heather Coleman (2010). An Introduction to Family Social Work. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. стр. 28—29. ISBN 978-0-495-80872-5. Архивирано из оригинала 2020-07-31. г. Приступљено 2019-08-13.

[3] Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 2019;18(4):194–204. doi:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165.

[4] Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.

[5] Lange, Kenneth (2003). Mathematical and statistical methods for genetic analysis. Springer. стр. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-21750-5.

[6] By replacement in the definition of the notion of "generation" by meiosis". Since identical twins are not separated by meiosis, there are no "generations" between them, hence n=0 and r=1. See genetic-genealogy.co.uk.

[7] „Kin Selection”. Benjamin/Cummings. Приступљено 25. 11. 2007.

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@@ Ред 1: / Ред 1: @@
+{{Short description|Група сродних људи}}
 У [[Породица|породици]] '''унуче''' је „дететово“ дете ако је мушко онда је '''унук''' а ако је женско '''унука'''. У већини друштава, породица је главна институција за [[Социјализација|социјализацију]] деце. Као основну јединицу за подизање деце, [[Антропологија|антрополози]] генерално класифицира већину породичних организација као [[Matrifocal family|матрифокалне]] (мајка и њена деца);<ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html|title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=Cia.gov|accessdate=12. 4. 2017|archive-date=28. 10. 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028133713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> брачне (супруга, њен муж и деца, а такође се названа [[nuclear family|елементарном породицом]]); [[avuncular|авунцуларне]] (на пример, деда, брат, његова сестра и њена деца); или [[Проширена породица|проширене]] (родитељи и деца живе заједно са другим члановима породице једног родитеља). Сексуални односи међу члановима регулисани су правилима која се односе на [[инцест]], као што је [[Incest taboo|табу инцеста]].
+Породица (од {{lang-la|familia}}) је [[Social group|група]] људи који су повезани по [[consanguinity|крвном сродству]] (по признатом рођењу) или по [[Affinity (law)|афинитету]] (браком или другом сродством). Сврха породице је да одржава добробит својих чланова и друштва. У идеалном случају, породице нуде [[predictability|предвидљивост]], структуру и сигурност док чланови сазревају и уче да учествују у заједници.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Donald Collins |author2=Catheleen Jordan |author3=Heather Coleman |title=An Introduction to Family Social Work |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLQyPwAACAAJ |year=2010 |publisher=Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning |isbn=978-0-495-80872-5 |pages=28–29 |access-date=2019-08-13 |archive-date=2020-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731081508/https://books.google.com/books?id=SLQyPwAACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> Историјски гледано, већина људских друштава користи породицу као примарни локус [[Attachment theory|везивања]], неговања и [[socialization|социјализације]].<ref>Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being. ''Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment'' 2019;18(4):194–204. {{doi |10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165}}.</ref><ref>Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.</ref>
 == Терминологија сродства ==
@@ Ред 54: / Ред 58: @@
 * Race, Class, & Gender: An Anthology, 9th edition. Editors: Margaret L. Anderson and Patricia Hill Collins. Cengage Learning.
 * {{cite book|author1=Monica McGoldrick|author2=Nydia A. Garcia Preto|author3=Betty A. Carter|title=The Expanding Family Life Cycle: Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bxfZoQEACAAJ|date=12. 6. 2015|publisher=Pearson Education|isbn=978-0-205-96806-0}}
+* {{cite book|author1=Monica McGoldrick|author2=Nydia A. Garcia Preto|author3=Betty A. Carter|title=The Expanding Family Life Cycle: Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bxfZoQEACAAJ|date=12 June 2015|publisher=Pearson Education|isbn=978-0-205-96806-0|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217104024/https://books.google.com/books?id=bxfZoQEACAAJ|url-status=live}}
-* [[Mary Daly (sociologist)|Daly, Mary]] (2011). "What adult worker model? A critical look at recent social policy reform in Europe from a gender and family perspective". ''Social Politics'', 18(1):1–23.
+* {{cite journal | last1 = Daly | first1 = Mary | author-link = Mary Daly (sociologist) | year = 2011 | title = What adult worker model? A critical look at recent social policy reform in Europe from a gender and family perspective | journal = Social Politics | volume = 18 | issue = 1| pages = 1–23 | doi=10.1093/sp/jxr002| pmid = 21692242 | s2cid = 21306624 }}
-* Daly, Mary and Lewis, Jane (2000). "The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states". ''British Journal of Sociology'', 51(2):281-98.
+* {{cite journal | last1 = Daly | first1 = Mary | last2 = Lewis | first2 = Jane | year = 2000 | title = The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states | url = http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/alh20157183101 | journal = British Journal of Sociology | volume = 51 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–98 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2000.00281.x | pmid = 10905001 | access-date = 2019-06-25 | archive-date = 2019-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190629101827/http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/1130-2887/article/view/alh20157183101 | url-status = live }}
 * Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2009). The incomplete revolution: Adapting welfare states to women's new roles. Cambridge: ''Polity Press''.
-* [http://sp.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/1/1.full.pdf+html Ferragina, Emanuele and Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2015) "Determinants of a Silent (R)evolution:Understanding the Expansion of Family Policy in Rich OECD Countries", ''Social politics'' 22 (1), 1–37.]
+* {{cite journal | last1 = Ferragina | first1 = Emanuele | last2 = Seeleib-Kaiser | first2 = Martin | year = 2015 | title = Determinants of a Silent (R)evolution:Understanding the Expansion of Family Policy in Rich OECD Countries | journal = Social Politics | volume = 22 | issue = 1| pages = 1–37 | doi=10.1093/sp/jxu027| doi-access = free }}
 * Forbes, Scott, ''A Natural History of Families'', (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005), {{ISBN|0-691-09482-9}}
 * Foucault, Michel (1978). ''The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction''. (New York: Vintage Books). {{ISBN|978-0-679-72469-8}}
 * [[Paul Gilroy|Gilroy, Paul]] "Identity Belonging and the Critique of Pure Sameness" in Gilroy, Paul (2000) ''Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line'', (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), Ch. I.3, pp.&nbsp;97–133
-* [[Jack Goody|Goody, Jack]] ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LVkYFGqylfQC The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe]'' (Cambridge University Press, 1980); translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese.
+* [[Jack Goody|Goody, Jack]] ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LVkYFGqylfQC The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519021048/https://books.google.com/books?id=LVkYFGqylfQC |date=2016-05-19 }}'' (Cambridge University Press, 1980); translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese.
 * Mock, Douglas W., ''More Than Kin and Less Than Kind'', (Belknap Press, 2004), {{ISBN|0-674-01285-2}}
 * [[David M. Schneider|Schneider, David M.]], ''American Kinship: a cultural approach'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980).
-* {{cite journal |first=I. |last=Tabak |first2=J. |last2=Mazur |first3=M.C. |last3=Granado |first4=Á. |last4=Örkenyi |last5=Zaborskis |first5=A. |last6=Aasvee |first6=K. |last7=Moreno |first7=C. |date=2012 |title=Examining trends in parent-child communication in Europe over 12 years |journal=The Journal of Early Adolescence |volume=32 |number=1 |pages=26–54 |doi=10.1177/0272431611419509 |url=http://jea.sagepub.com/content/32/1/26.abstract |accessdate=8. 1. 2014 |archive-date=29. 10. 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029084919/http://jea.sagepub.com/content/32/1/26.abstract |url-status=dead }}
+* {{cite journal |first1=I. |last1=Tabak |first2=J. |last2=Mazur |first3=M.C. |last3=Granado |first4=Á. |last4=Örkenyi |last5=Zaborskis |first5=A. |last6=Aasvee |first6=K. |last7=Moreno |first7=C. |date=2012 |title=Examining trends in parent-child communication in Europe over 12 years |journal=The Journal of Early Adolescence |volume=32 |number=1 |pages=26–54 |doi=10.1177/0272431611419509 |s2cid=206496782 }}
-* {{cite journal |last=Chevallier |first=Denis |url=http://terrain.revues.org/document2874.html |title=Famille et parenté: une bibliographie |journal=Terrain |issue=4 |pages=77–82 |language=French |accessdate=8. 1. 2014|doi=10.4000/terrain.2874 |year=1985 }}
+* {{cite journal |last=Chevallier |first=Denis |url=http://terrain.revues.org/document2874.html |title=Famille et parenté: une bibliographie |journal=Terrain |issue=4 |pages=77–82 |language=fr |access-date=January 8, 2014 |doi=10.4000/terrain.2874 |year=1985 |doi-access=free |archive-date=July 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724171236/http://terrain.revues.org/document2874.html |url-status=live }}
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+** V) General considerations
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 {{Refend}}

Нормативна контрола
Државне	Немачка Израел Сједињене Државе Летонија Чешка
Остале	NARA