Периферни уређаји — разлика између измена

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Нема описа измене
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{{Short description|Помоћни улазно/излазни уређај за рачунар}}
'''Периферни''' или '''периферијски уређај''' је било који помоћни уређај који се повезује и ради са рачунаром како би му доставио информације или добио информације од њега.<ref>{{cite web |title=Periferijski Uredjaji |url=https://wolfelectronics.wordpress.com/periferijski-uredjaji/ |website=Wolf Electronics |language=sr-RS |date=23. 5. 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Laplante|first=Philip A. |title=Dictionary of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology |date=2000|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0-8493-2691-5|page=366 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1M3clUwCfEC&pg=PA366 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903145316/https://books.google.com/books?id=U1M3clUwCfEC&pg=PA366 |archive-date=23. 9. 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Šta su periferni uređaji? |url=https://www.aiku.info/sta-su-periferni-uredjaji/ |website=AIKU.info |language=sr-RS |date=17. 4. 2018}}</ref>


'''Периферни''' или '''периферијски уређај''' је било који помоћни уређај који се повезује и ради са рачунаром како би му доставио информације или добио информације од њега.<ref>{{cite web |title=Šta su periferni uređaji? |url=https://www.aiku.info/sta-su-periferni-uredjaji/ |website=AIKU.info |language=sr-RS |date=17. 4. 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Laplante|first=Philip A. |title=Dictionary of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology
У њих спадају:
|date=2000|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0-8493-2691-5|page=366 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1M3clUwCfEC&pg=PA366|access-date=January 16, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903145316/https://books.google.com/books?id=U1M3clUwCfEC&pg=PA366 |archive-date=September 3, 2016}}</ref> Термин ''периферни уређај'' се односи на све хардверске компоненте које су повезане са рачунаром и које контролише рачунарски систем, али оне нису основне компоненте рачунара, као што су [[CPU]] или [[power supply unit (computer)|јединица за напајање]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Woligroski |first1=Don |title=Power Supply 101: A Reference Of Specifications |url=https://www.tomshardware.co.uk/power-supply-specifications-atx-reference,review-32338-2.html |publisher=Tom's Hardware |access-date=July 12, 2018 |date=December 14, 2011}}</ref> Другим речима, периферни уређаји се такође могу дефинисати као уређаји који се лако могу уклонити и прикључити на рачунарски систем.


Може се идентификовати неколико категорија периферних уређаја, на основу њиховог односа са рачунаром:
# [[улазни уређаји]] (миш, тастатура, микрофон...)
* ''[[улазни уређаји]] '' шаље податке или упутства на рачунар, као што су [[computer mouse|миш]],<ref name="Copping_2013_Benjamin">{{cite web |title=Briton: 'I invented the computer mouse 20 years before the Americans' |author-first=Jasper |author-last=Copping |publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group|The Telegraph]] |date=2013-07-11 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10174366/Briton-I-invented-the-computer-mouse-20-years-before-the-Americans.html |access-date=2013-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CrzgS5SoMzcC&q=intitle:%22Pioneers+in+Canadian+Electrical+Manufacturing%22 |title=Ferranti-Packard: Pioneers in Canadian Electrical Manufacturing |author-first1=Norman R. |author-last1=Ball |author-first2=John N. |author-last2=Vardalas |publisher=[[McGill-Queen's Press]] |date=1993 |isbn=978-0-7735-0983-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ieee.ca/millennium/fp6000/fp6000_datar.html |title=FP-6000 -- From DATAR To The FP-6000 |work=ieee.ca |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2019-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404053248/http://www.ieee.ca/millennium/fp6000/fp6000_datar.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Computer keyboard|тастатура]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/computer+keyboard|title=computer keyboard|work=TheFreeDictionary.com|access-date=2018-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-04 |title=Keyboard and mouse basics {{!}} nidirect |url=https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/keyboard-and-mouse-basics |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=www.nidirect.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> [[graphics tablet|графички таблет]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/digitizing_tablet.html|title=What is digitizing tablet? Webopedia Definition|website=www.webopedia.com|date=September 1996}}</ref><ref>{{citation | last = Dimond | first = Tom | title = Papers and discussions presented at the December 9-13, 1957, eastern joint computer conference: Computers with deadlines to meet on XX - IRE-ACM-AIEE '57 (Eastern) | chapter = Devices for reading handwritten characters | series = IRE-ACM-AIEE '57 (Eastern) | publisher = Proceedings of Eastern Joint Computer Conference | pages = 232–237 | date = 1957-12-01 | doi = 10.1145/1457720.1457765 | isbn = 9781450378628 | s2cid = 17961928 | chapter-url = http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1457765 | access-date = 2008-08-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sophia.javeriana.edu.co/~ochavarr/computer_graphics_history/historia/ |title=An Historical Timeline of Computer Graphics and Animation |access-date=2007-09-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629061126/http://sophia.javeriana.edu.co/~ochavarr/computer_graphics_history/historia/ |archive-date=2007-06-29 }}</ref><ref>{{citation | last = Engelbart | first = Douglas C. | title = Display-Selection Techniques for Text Manipulation | publisher = IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics | pages = 5–15 | date = March 1967 | url = http://dougengelbart.org/pubs/augment-133184.html#2 | access-date = 2013-03-26 }}</ref> [[image scanner|скенер слика]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Scan to a Flash Drive or Memory Card From a PIXMA MP560 |url=https://support.usa.canon.com/kb/index?page=content&id=ART131557 |website=support.usa.canon.com |publisher=Canon Knowledge Base |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dl-c.com/Temp/downloads/Whitepapers/Scan.pdf |title=Scanners and how to use them |author=Sachs, J. |publisher=Digital Light & Color |date=2001-02-01 |access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref> [[barcode reader|читач бар кодов]]а,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Alapetite|first=A|date=2010|title=Dynamic 2D-barcodes for multi-device web session migration including mobile phones.|journal=Personal and Ubiquitous Computing|volume=14|issue=1|pages=45–52|doi=10.1007/s00779-009-0228-5|s2cid=10202670|url=https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/4390002/Alapetite-2009-Dynamic_2D_barcodes_for_multi-device_Web_browser_migration_including_mobile_phones.pdf}}</ref> [[game controller|контролер за игре]],<ref>{{cite book | title = The Videogame Style Guide and Reference Manual | first1= David | last1= Thomas | first2= Kyle | last2= Orland | first3= Scott | last3= Steinberg | page = 21 | publisher = [[Power Play Publishing]] | date = 2007 | isbn = 9781430313052 | url = http://www.gamestyleguide.com/VideoGameStyleGuideeBook.pdf | accessdate = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928083706/http://www.gamestyleguide.com/VideoGameStyleGuideeBook.pdf | archive-date = September 28, 2007 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name = "stanford">{{cite web|title = Evolution of Video Game Controllers| url = http://www.stanford.edu/group/htgg/cgi-bin/drupal/sites/default/files2/wlu_2003_1.pdf| first = William| last = Lu|access-date = March 28, 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120821172337/http://www.stanford.edu/group/htgg/cgi-bin/drupal/sites/default/files2/wlu_2003_1.pdf|archive-date = August 21, 2012|url-status = dead}}</ref> [[light pen|светлосна оловка]],<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2008-11-12 |date=2006-04-20 |title=Slashphone Article |url=http://www.slashphone.com/69/4156.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120031505/http://www.slashphone.com/69/4156.html |archive-date=2008-11-20 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title= A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation | url= http://design.osu.edu/carlson/history/lesson2.html | access-date= 2009-05-04 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090505031418/http://design.osu.edu/carlson/history/lesson2.html | archive-date= 2009-05-05 | url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title= The Computer Desktop Encyclopedia (entry for Light Pen) | url= http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C000401&term=light%20pen | access-date= 2009-05-04 }}</ref> [[light gun|светлосни пиштољ]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cowan|first=Michael|date=2018|title=Interactive media and imperial subjects: Excavating the cinematic shooting gallery|url=https://mediarep.org/handle/doc/4207|journal=NECSUS. European Journal of Media Studies|volume=7|issue=1|pages=17–44|doi=10.25969/mediarep/3438}}</ref><ref name="DuckFeedZapper">{{cite web|url=https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~sedwards/classes/2011/4840/reports/Duck-Hunt.pdf|title=DuckFeed: An Embedded Take on Duck Hunt Columbia University, Spring 2011 CSEE 4840: Embedded System Design|last1=Teger|first1=Daniel|last2=Rogowski|first2=Scott|date=May 13, 2011|page=5|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623220601/http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sedwards/classes/2011/4840/reports/Duck-Hunt.pdf|archive-date=June 23, 2018|access-date=Jan 21, 2015|last3=Dinerman|first3=Julie|last4=Ramkishun|first4=Kevin}}</ref> [[microphone|микрофон]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=McVeigh|first1=Daniel|title=An Early History of the Telephone: 1664–1866: Robert Hooke's Acoustic Experiments and Acoustic Inventions|url=http://oceanofk.org/telephone/html/part1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030903082530/http://www.oceanofk.org/telephone/html/part1.html|archive-date=2003-09-03|date=2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e9wEntQmA0IC|title=Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age|author=Paul J. Nahin|author-link=Paul J. Nahin|year=2002|publisher=JHU Press|page=67|isbn=9780801869099}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://telephonecollecting.org/DavidHughes.html|author=Bob Estreich|title=David Edward Hughes|access-date=2013-12-30|archive-date=2019-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101192223/http://telephonecollecting.org/DavidHughes.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/274915/David-Hughes|title=David Hughes|access-date=2012-12-17}}</ref> и [[webcam|веб камера]];<ref name="MD camera">{{cite magazine|date=August 13, 1993|title=Low-cost, high-speed SGI Indy comes with camera|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/217148786|magazine=Machine Design|volume=65|issue=16|page=84|id={{ProQuest|217148786}}|access-date=March 5, 2021|via=[[ProQuest]]|url-access=registration|archive-date=July 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713165154/https://www.proquest.com/docview/217148786|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ED Video input">{{cite magazine|author=DB|date=July 22, 1993|title=Video input becoming workstation standard.|url=https://web-b-ebscohost-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=d6805b5a-27de-4991-a527-b8d1649e6b8e%40pdc-v-sessmgr01&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=9311156271&db=f6h|magazine=Electronic Design|volume=41|issue=15|page=30|issn=0013-4872|access-date=March 5, 2021|via=[[EBSCO]]|url-access=registration|archive-date=August 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819104536/https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/?next_url=/ezproxy/r/ezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly93ZWIuYi5lYnNjb2hvc3QuY29tL2Vob3N0L2RldGFpbC9kZXRhaWw.dmlkPTAmc2lkPWQ2ODA1YjVhLTI3ZGUtNDk5MS1hNTI3LWI4ZDE2NDllNmI4ZSU0MHBkYy12LXNlc3NtZ3IwMSZiZGF0YT1Kbk5wZEdVOVpXaHZjM1F0YkdsMlpRJTNEJTNE#AN=9311156271&db=f6h|url-status=live}}</ref>
# [[излазни уређаји]] (монитор, звучници, штампач...)
* ''[[излазни уређаји]]'' обезбеђује излазне податке са рачунара, као што су [[computer monitor|компјутерски монитор]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eetimes.com/lcd-monitors-outsold-crts-in-q3-says-displaysearch/ |title=LCD monitors outsold CRTs in Q3, says DisplaySearch |publisher=[[EE Times|Electronic Engineering Times]] |date=2004-12-09 |access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-tv-and-computer-monitor/|title=Difference Between TV and Computer Monitor {{!}} Difference Between|website=www.differencebetween.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://technologyrental.com.au/monitor-rental/|title=Difference Between laptop and Computer Monitor {{!}} Difference Between|website=www.technologyrental.com.au|language=en-US|access-date=2021-04-27}}</ref> [[projector|пројектор]],<ref>{{cite web |title=THE ULTIMATE PROJECTOR BUYING GUIDE |url=https://www.projectorscreen.com/blog/projector-buying-guide |website=ProjectorScreen.com |publisher=ProjectorScreen.com |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref><ref name=needham4>{{cite book|last=Needham|first=Joseph|title=Science and Civilization in China, vol. IV, part 1: Physics and Physical Technology|pages=122–124|url=https://monoskop.org/images/7/70/Needham_Joseph_Science_and_Civilisation_in_China_Vol_4-1_Physics_and_Physical_Technology_Physics.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703010030/https://monoskop.org/images/7/70/Needham_Joseph_Science_and_Civilisation_in_China_Vol_4-1_Physics_and_Physical_Technology_Physics.pdf|archive-date=2017-07-03|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref> [[Printer (computing)|штампач]], [[headphones|слушалице]] и [[Computer speakers|рачунарски звучник]];
# [[улазно-излазни уређаји]] (модем, екран осетљив на додир...)
* ''[[улазно-излазни уређаји]]'' обављају улазне и излазне функције, као што су уређај за [[computer data storage|складиштење рачунарских података]] (укључујући [[Disk storage|диск драјв]], [[solid-state drive|ССД уређај]], [[USB flash drive|УСБ флеш уређај]], [[memory card|меморијску картицу]] и [[tape drive|касетофон]]), [[модем]], [[network adapter|мрежни адаптер]] и [[multi-function printer|вишенаменски штампач]].

Многи савремени електронски уређаји, као што су [[digital watch|дигитални сатови]], [[Computer keyboard|тастатуре]] и [[tablet computer|таблет рачунари]] са омогућеним [[интернет]]ом, имају интерфејсе који се користе као периферни уређаји рачунара.


== Референце ==
== Референце ==
{{извори}}
{{извори}}


== Литература ==
{{клица-рачунарство}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web |title=Fire-Control and Human-Computer Interaction: Towards a History of the Computer Mouse (1940–1965) |author-first=Axel |author-last=Roch |author-link=:d:Q102435890 |others=Mindell, David |publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], Program in Science, Technology, and Society |url=http://moon.zkm.de/hp_new/pdf/mouse.pdf |access-date=2021-08-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628210444/http://moon.zkm.de/hp_new/pdf/mouse.pdf |archive-date=2021-06-28}} (11 pages) (NB. This is based on an earlier German article published in 1996 in ''Lab. Jahrbuch 1995/1996 für Künste und Apparate'' (350 pages) by [[Kunsthochschule für Medien Köln]] mit dem [[Verein der Freunde der Kunsthochschule für Medien Köln]]; {{ill|Buchhandlung Walther König{{!}}Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König|de|Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König}} in Cologne, Germany. {{ISBN|3-88375-245-2}}.)
* {{cite magazine |title=Mighty Mouse – In 1980, Apple Computer asked a group of guys fresh from Stanford's product design program to take a $400 device and make it mass-producible, reliable and cheap. Their work transformed personal computing. |author-last=Pang |author-first=Alex Soojung-Kim |editor-first=Kevin |editor-last=Candland |magazine=Stanford Magazine |publisher=Stanford Alumni Association, [[Stanford University]] |location=Stanford, California, USA |date= 2002 |url=http://alumni.stanford.edu/get/page/magazine/article/?article_id=37694 |access-date=2021-08-23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824102957/https://stanfordmag.org/contents/mighty-mouse |archive-date=2021-08-24}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.artofhacking.com/th99/m/U-Z/32626.htm |title=MB-54VP |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130516025559/http://www.artofhacking.com/th99/m/U-Z/32626.htm|website= ArtOfHacking.com |access-date=|archive-date = 16 May 2013}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.artofhacking.com/th99/m/A-B/34897.htm |title=NX586 |website=ArtOfHacking.com |access-date=|archive-date = 16 May 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130516063438/https://artofhacking.com/th99/m/A-B/34897.htm}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.artofhacking.com/th99/index.htm#1|title=Motherboards |publisher= Artofhacking.com|access-date=|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130516040936/https://artofhacking.com/th99/index.htm#1|archive-date = 16 May 2013}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.pcisig.com/specifications/conventional/conventional_pci/lowp_ecn.pdf |title=PCI Mechanical Working Group ECN: Low Profile PCI Card |publisher=Pcisig.com |access-date=2012-11-17}}
* {{cite web |title=Add-on boards and HATs |url=https://github.com/raspberrypi/hats |website=GitHub |publisher=Raspberry Pi Foundation |access-date=19 June 2020}}
* Edwin D. Reilly, ''Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003 {{ISBN|1573565210}}, page 14</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.righto.com/2012/02/apple-didnt-revolutionize-power.html |title=Apple Didn't Revolutionize Power Supplies|access-date=October 11, 2017}}
* {{cite web |last=Torres |first=Gabriel |title=How Much Power Can a Generic 500 W Power Supply Really Deliver? |url=http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/534 |publisher=Hardwaresecrets.com |date=2008-03-15 |access-date=2009-03-28 |quote=Our generic 500&nbsp;W power supply died when we tried pulling 275&nbsp;W from it, so the maximum amount of power we could extract was 250&nbsp;W&nbsp;– half the labeled amount! |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511164749/http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/534 |archive-date=2008-05-11 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Anatomy-of-Switching-Power-Supplies/327/2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410050527/http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Anatomy-of-Switching-Power-Supplies/327/2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-04-10 |title=Anatomy of Switching Power Supplies |work=Hardware Secrets}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.enermax.cn/enermax_pdf/EPS12V%20Spec2_92.pdf|title=EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.92|website=enermax.cn}}
{{refend}}

== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commons category|Peripheral}}
* [http://pinouts.ru/pin_Slots.shtml Computer expansion slots listing and pinouts]


{{нормативна контрола}}
{{нормативна контрола}}

Верзија на датум 27. децембар 2022. у 01:37

Периферни или периферијски уређај је било који помоћни уређај који се повезује и ради са рачунаром како би му доставио информације или добио информације од њега.[1][2] Термин периферни уређај се односи на све хардверске компоненте које су повезане са рачунаром и које контролише рачунарски систем, али оне нису основне компоненте рачунара, као што су CPU или јединица за напајање.[3] Другим речима, периферни уређаји се такође могу дефинисати као уређаји који се лако могу уклонити и прикључити на рачунарски систем.

Може се идентификовати неколико категорија периферних уређаја, на основу њиховог односа са рачунаром:

Многи савремени електронски уређаји, као што су дигитални сатови, тастатуре и таблет рачунари са омогућеним интернетом, имају интерфејсе који се користе као периферни уређаји рачунара.

Референце

  1. ^ „Šta su periferni uređaji?”. AIKU.info (на језику: српски). 17. 4. 2018. 
  2. ^ Laplante, Philip A. (2000). Dictionary of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology. CRC Press. стр. 366. ISBN 0-8493-2691-5. Архивирано из оригинала 3. 9. 2016. г. Приступљено 16. 1. 2018. 
  3. ^ Woligroski, Don (14. 12. 2011). „Power Supply 101: A Reference Of Specifications”. Tom's Hardware. Приступљено 12. 7. 2018. 
  4. ^ Copping, Jasper (2013-07-11). „Briton: 'I invented the computer mouse 20 years before the Americans'. The Telegraph. Приступљено 2013-07-18. 
  5. ^ Ball, Norman R.; Vardalas, John N. (1993), Ferranti-Packard: Pioneers in Canadian Electrical Manufacturing, McGill-Queen's Press, ISBN 978-0-7735-0983-2 
  6. ^ „FP-6000 -- From DATAR To The FP-6000”. ieee.ca. Архивирано из оригинала 2019-04-04. г. Приступљено 2021-06-28. 
  7. ^ „computer keyboard”. TheFreeDictionary.com. Приступљено 2018-06-26. 
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