Pređi na sadržaj

Датотека:QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif

Sadržaj stranice nije podržan na drugim jezicima
Ovo je datoteka sa Vikimedijine ostave
S Vikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije

QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif(300 × 373 piksela, veličina datoteke: 759 kB, MIME tip: image/gif, petlja, 97 kadrova)

Opis izmene

Opis
English: A harmonic oscillator in classical mechanics (A-B) and quantum mechanics (C-H). In (A-B), a ball, attached to a spring (gray line), oscillates back and forth. In (C-H), wavefunction solutions to the Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation are shown for the same potential. The horizontal axis is position, the vertical axis is the real part (blue) or imaginary part (red) of the wavefunction. (C,D,E,F) are stationary states (energy eigenstates), which come from solutions to the Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation. (G-H) are non-stationary states, solutions to the Time-Dependent but not Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation. (G) is a randomly-generated superposition of the four states (E-F). H is a "coherent state" ("Glauber state") which somewhat resembles the classical state B.
العربية: مذبذب توافقي في الميكانيكا الكلاسيكية (A-B) وميكانيكا الكم (C-H). في (A-B)، كرة متصلة بنابض (خط رمادي)، تتأرجح ذهابًا وإيابًا. في (C-H)، يعرض حلول الدالة الموجية لمعادلة شرودنغر المعتمدة على الوقت لنفس الإمكانات. المحور الأفقي هو الموضع، والمحور العمودي هو الجزء الحقيقي (الأزرق) أو الجزء التخيلي (الأحمر) من دالة الموجة. (C ،D ،E ،F) هي حالات ثابتة (حالات الطاقة الذاتية)، والتي تأتي من حلول معادلة شرودنغر المستقلة عن الزمن. (G-H) هي حالات غير ثابتة، وهي حلول لمعادلة شرودنغر التي تعتمد على الوقت ولكنها ليست مستقلة عن الوقت. (G) هو تراكب أنشىء عشوائيًا للحالات الأربع (E-F). H هي "حالة متماسكة" ("حالة جلوبر") تشبه إلى حد ما الحالة الكلاسيكية B.
Datum
Izvor Sopstveno delo
Autor Sbyrnes321
(* Source code written in Mathematica 6.0 by Steve Byrnes, Feb. 2011. This source code is public domain. *)
(* Shows classical and quantum trajectory animations for a harmonic potential. Assume m=w=hbar=1. *)
ClearAll["Global`*"]
(*** Wavefunctions of the energy eigenstates ***)
psi[n_, x_] := (2^n*n!)^(-1/2)*Pi^(-1/4)*Exp[-x^2/2]*HermiteH[n, x];
energy[n_] := n + 1/2;
psit[n_, x_, t_] := psi[n, x] Exp[-I*energy[n]*t];
(*** A random time-dependent state ***)
SeedRandom[1];
CoefList = Table[Random[]*Exp[2 Pi I Random[]], {n, 0, 4}];
CoefList = CoefList/Norm[CoefList];
Randpsi[x_, t_] := Sum[CoefList[[n + 1]]*psit[n, x, t], {n, 0, 4}];
(*** A coherent state (or "Glauber state") ***)
CoherentState[b_, x_, t_] := Exp[-Abs[b]^2/2] Sum[b^n*(n!)^(-1/2)*psit[n, x, t], {n, 0, 15}];
(*** Make the classical plots...a red ball anchored to the origin by a gray spring. ***)
classical1[t_, max_] := ListPlot[{{max Cos[t], 0}}, PlotStyle -> Directive[Red, AbsolutePointSize[15]]];
zigzag[x_] := Abs[(x + 0.25) - Round[x + 0.25]] - .25;
spring[x_, left_, right_] := (.9 zigzag[3 (x - left)/(right - left)])/(1 + Abs[right - left]);
classical2[t_, max_] := Plot[spring[x, -5, max Cos[t]], {x, -5, max Cos[t]}, PlotStyle -> Directive[Gray, Thick]];
classical3 = ListPlot[{{-5, 0}}, PlotStyle -> Directive[Black, AbsolutePointSize[7]]];
classical[t_, max_, label_] := Show[classical2[t, max], classical1[t, max], classical3, 
   PlotRange -> {{-5, 5}, {-1, 1}}, Ticks -> None, Axes -> {False, True}, PlotLabel -> label, AxesOrigin -> {0, 0}];
(*** Put all the plots together ***)
SetOptions[Plot, {PlotRange -> {-1, 1}, Ticks -> None, PlotStyle -> {Directive[Thick, Blue], Directive[Thick, Pink]}}];
MakeFrame[t_] := GraphicsGrid[
   {{classical[t + 2, 1.5, "A"], classical[t, 3, "B"]},
    {Plot[{Re[psit[0, x, t]], Im[psit[0, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> "C"], 
     Plot[{Re[psit[1, x, t]], Im[psit[1, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> "D"]},
    {Plot[{Re[psit[2, x, t]], Im[psit[2, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> "E"], 
     Plot[{Re[psit[3, x, t]], Im[psit[3, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> "F"]},
    {Plot[{Re[Randpsi[x, t]], Im[Randpsi[x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> "G"], 
     Plot[{Re[CoherentState[1, x, t]], Im[CoherentState[1, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> "H"]}
    }, Frame -> All, ImageSize -> 300];
output = Table[MakeFrame[t], {t, 0, 4 Pi*96/97, 4 Pi/97}];
SetDirectory["C:\\Users\\Steve\\Desktop"]
Export["test.gif", output]

Licenciranje

Ja, nosilac autorskog prava nad ovim delom, objavljujem isto pod sledećom licencom:
Creative Commons CC-Zero Ova datoteka je dostupna pod licencom Creative Commons 1.0 Univerzalna – posvećivanje javnom vlasništvu.
Osoba koja je učestvovalo u radu na ovom dokumentu posvetila je delo javnom vlasništvu, odričući se svih prava na to delo širom sveta, po zakonu o autorskim pravima i povezanim ili srodnim zakonskim pravima koje bi imao/imala, u meri dozvoljenoj zakonom. Možete da umnožavate, menjate, raspodeljujete i prilagođavate delo, čak i u komercijalne svrhe, bez traženja dozvole.

Natpisi

Dodajte objašnjenje u jednom redu o tome šta ova datoteka predstavlja

Stavke prikazane u ovoj datoteci

prikazuje

Neka vrednost bez stavke na projektu Vikipodaci

Vikimedija Serbian (transliteracija): Sbyrnes321
skraćeno ime autora Serbian (transliteracija): Sbyrnes321

Creative Commons CC0 License Serbian (Cyrillic script) (transliteracija)

izvor datoteke Serbian (transliteracija)

sopstveno delo Serbian (transliteracija)

27. februar 2011

Istorija datoteke

Kliknite na datum/vreme da biste videli tadašnju verziju datoteke.

Datum/vremeMinijaturaDimenzijeKorisnikKomentar
trenutna11:16, 2. mart 2011.Minijatura za verziju na dan 11:16, 2. mart 2011.300 × 373 (759 kB)Sbyrnes321Alter spring, to avoid the visual impression that the ball is rotating in a circle around the y-axis through the third dimension.
00:55, 2. mart 2011.Minijatura za verziju na dan 00:55, 2. mart 2011.300 × 373 (733 kB)Sbyrnes321Add zigzag spring; shrink image to 300px width; increase frame count to 97.
01:58, 28. februar 2011.Minijatura za verziju na dan 01:58, 28. februar 2011.347 × 432 (707 kB)Sbyrnes321Switched from 100 frames to 80 frames, to be under the 12.5-million-pixel limit for animations in wikipedia articles.
01:06, 28. februar 2011.Minijatura za verziju na dan 01:06, 28. februar 2011.347 × 432 (887 kB)Sbyrnes321{{Information |Description ={{en|1=A harmonic oscillator in classical mechanics (A-B) and quantum mechanics (C-H). In (A-B), a ball, attached to a spring (gray line), oscillates back and forth. In (C-H), wavefunction solutions to the Time-Dependent Sch

Sledeća stranica koristi ovu datoteku:

Globalna upotreba datoteke

Drugi vikiji koji koriste ovu datoteku:

Još globalnog korišćenja ove datoteke.