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Protesti u Francuskoj maja 1968.
Deo Protesta iz 1968.
Barikade u Bordou u maju 1968.
Datum2. maj – 23. jun 1968
(1 mesec i 3 sedmice)
Lokacija
Francuska
MetodiOccupations, wildcat strikes, general strikes
Rezultiralo uSnap legislative election
Strane u civilnom sukobu
Vodeće figure
Non-centralized leadership
François Mitterrand
Pierre Mendès France		 Charles de Gaulle
(President of France)
Georges Pompidou
(Prime Minister of France)

Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, and the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt.[1] The protests reached such a point that political leaders feared civil war or revolution; the national government briefly ceased to function after President Charles de Gaulle secretly fled France to Germany at one point. The protests spurred movements worldwide, with songs, imaginative graffiti, posters, and slogans.[2][3]

The unrest began with a series of student occupation protests against capitalism, consumerism, American imperialism and traditional institutions. Heavy police repression of the protesters led France's trade union confederations to call for sympathy strikes, which spread far more quickly than expected to involve 11 million workers, more than 22% of the total population of France at the time.[1] The movement was characterized by spontaneous and decentralized wildcat disposition; this created a contrast and at times even conflict internally amongst the trade unions and the parties of the left.[1] It was the largest general strike ever attempted in France, and the first nationwide wildcat general strike.[1][4]

Events of May

Student strikes

Public square of the Sorbonne, in the Latin Quarter of Paris
Wall slogan in a classroom
"Vive De Gaulle" is one of the graffiti on this Law School building.
University of Lyon during student occupation, May–June 1968

Following months of conflicts between students and authorities at the Nanterre campus of the University of Paris (now Paris Nanterre University), the administration shut down the university on 2 May 1968.[5] Students at the Sorbonne campus of the University of Paris (today Sorbonne University) in Paris met on 3 May to protest against the closure and the threatened expulsion of several students at Nanterre.[6] On Monday, 6 May, the national student union, the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (UNEF)—still the largest student union in France today—and the union of university teachers called a march to protest against the police invasion of Sorbonne. More than 20,000 students, teachers and supporters marched towards the Sorbonne, still sealed off by the police, who charged, wielding their batons, as soon as the marchers approached. While the crowd dispersed, some began to create barricades out of whatever was at hand, while others threw paving stones, forcing the police to retreat for a time. The police then responded with tear gas and charged the crowd again. Hundreds more students were arrested.

High school student unions spoke in support of the riots on 6 May. The next day, they joined the students, teachers and increasing numbers of young workers who gathered at the Arc de Triomphe to demand that:

  1. All criminal charges against arrested students be dropped,
  2. the police leave the university, and
  3. the authorities reopen Nanterre and Sorbonne.

Negotiations broke down, and students returned to their campuses after a false report that the government had agreed to reopen them, only to discover the police still occupying the schools. This led to a near revolutionary fervor among the students.

On Friday, 10 May, another huge crowd congregated on the Rive Gauche. When the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité again blocked them from crossing the river, the crowd again threw up barricades, which the police then attacked at 2:15 in the morning after negotiations once again floundered. The confrontation, which produced hundreds of arrests and injuries, lasted until dawn of the following day. The events were broadcast on radio as they occurred and the aftermath was shown on television the following day. Allegations were made that the police had participated in the riots, through agents provocateurs, by burning cars and throwing Molotov cocktails.[7]

Vidi još

Reference

  1. ^ а б в г „Situationist International Online”. 
  2. ^ „Mai 68 - 40 ans déjà”. 
  3. ^ DeRoo, Rebecca J. (2014). The Museum Establishment and Contemporary Art: The Politics of Artistic Display in France after 1968. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107656918. 
  4. ^ Erlanger, Steven (29. 4. 2008). „May 1968 - a watershed in French life”. New York Times. Приступљено 31. 8. 2012. 
  5. ^ Rotman, pp. 10–11; Damamme, Gobille, Matonti & Pudal, ed., p. 190.
  6. ^ Damamme, Gobille, Matonti & Pudal, ed., p. 190.
  7. ^ „Michel Rocard”. Le Monde.fr. Архивирано из оригинала 22. 10. 2007. г. Приступљено 21. 4. 2007. 

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

Protesti u Francuskoj u maju 1968. na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
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