Пређи на садржај

Избеглица — разлика између измена

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
Нема описа измене
.
Ред 1: Ред 1:
{{Short description|Тип расељене особе }}{{rut}}
[[Датотека:Refugees in Manjež park, Belgrade.jpg|мини|л|300п|Избеглице у парку Манјеж у Београду]]
{{Инфокутија етничка група
[[Датотека:Refugearmenian.PNG|мини|200п|Избеглице из Јерменије за време турског геноцида над Јерменима]]
|име = Refugees in 2017<ref>{{cite web | url=http://reporting.unhcr.org/population | title=Populations &#124; Global Focus}}</ref>
'''Избеглица''' је [[особа]] која је против своје воље расељена из свог завичаја или места пребивалишта. До проширења дефиниције избеглице дошло је 1938., када су у ову категорију сврстане и [[особа|особе]] са објективно утемељеним [[страх]]ом од прогона због етничке и верске припадности или [[политика|политичких]] убеђења, да би се потом овај термин проширио и на све оне људе који су побегли из својих домова на друга места унутар својих [[држава|земаља]]. Данас се овај појам односи на тзв. расељена лица. Избеглички статус траје све док лице не добије ново место пребивалишта или се врати кући.
|лично_име =
|лично_име_јез =
|застава = <!-- (име датотеке за слику заставе) -->
|опис_заставе =
|слика = <!-- (име датотеке за слику или | rawimage =) -->
|опис_слике =


|укупно = {{circa}} 25.4 million<br /><small>(19.9 million under the mandate of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and 5.4 million under UNRWA's mandate</small>
Према подацима из 2012.-те године једна од сваке четири избеглице је из [[Авганистан]]а чиме је ова земља водећа по броју избеглих људи.<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org.uk/about-us/key-facts-and-figures.html UNHCR:Facts and Figures on Refugees{{Ботовски наслов}}]</ref>
|укупно_година = 2017
|укупно_извор = <!-- извор за укупну популацију у свету; може бити „попис” или „процена” -->
|укупно_реф = <!-- референце које подржавају податак за укупну популацију у свету -->
|генеалогија =
|региони = <!-- на пример, списак региона (земаља), користити ако се не користе параметри регионN испод -->

|регион1= [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]
|поп1= 6,236 милиона
|реф1=
|регион2= [[Европа]] и [[North Asia|Северна Азија]]
|поп2= 6,088 милиона
|реф2=
|регион3= [[Asia-Pacific|Азија и Пацифик]]
|поп3= 4,153 милиона
|реф3=
|регион4= [[MENA|Блиски Исток и Северна Америка]]
|поп4= 2,653 милиона
|реф4=
|регион5= [[Америка]]
|поп5= 484.261
|реф5=
|регион6=
|поп6=
|реф6=
|регион7=
|поп7=
|реф7=
|регион8=
|поп8=
|реф8=
|регион9=
|поп9=
|реф9=
|регион10=
|поп10=
|реф10=
|језици =
|религије =
|сродне_групе =
|фусноте =
}}
[[Датотека:Refugees in Manjež park, Belgrade.jpg|мини|д|250п|Избеглице у парку Манјеж у Београду]]
[[Датотека:Refugearmenian.PNG|мини|250п|Избеглице из Јерменије за време турског геноцида над Јерменима]]

'''Избеглица''' је [[особа]] која је против своје воље расељена из свог завичаја или места пребивалишта.<ref>[https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/stories/2001/6/3b4c06578/frequently-asked-questions-1951-refugee-convention.html#_Toc519482140 FAQ: Who is a refugee?] ''www.unhcr.org'', accessed 22 June 2021</ref> До проширења дефиниције избеглице дошло је 1938. године, када су у ову категорију сврстане и [[особа|особе]] са објективно утемељеним [[страх]]ом од прогона због етничке и верске припадности или [[политика|политичких]] убеђења, да би се потом овај термин проширио и на све оне људе који су побегли из својих домова на друга места унутар својих [[држава|земаља]]. Данас се овај појам односи на тзв. расељена лица. Избеглички статус траје све док лице не добије ново место пребивалишта или се врати кући. Према подацима из 2012.-те године једна од сваке четири избеглице је из [[Авганистан]]а чиме је ова земља водећа по броју избеглих људи.<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org.uk/about-us/key-facts-and-figures.html UNHCR:Facts and Figures on Refugees]</ref>

Such a person may be called an [[asylum seeker]] until granted [[#Refugee status|refugee status]] by the contracting state or the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] (UNHCR){{sfn|Convention Protocol relating|1967}} if they formally make a claim for [[right of asylum|asylum]].{{sfn|Truth about asylum}}
The lead international agency coordinating refugee protection is the United Nations Office of the UNHCR. The United Nations has a second office for refugees, the [[United Nations Relief and Works Agency]] (UNRWA), which is solely responsible for supporting the large majority of [[Palestinian refugees]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unrwa.org/|title=UNRWA {{!}} United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East|website=UNRWA|access-date=2017-08-23}}</ref>


== Референце ==
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
{{flowlist|
{{reflist}}}}


== Литература ==
== Литература ==
{{Refbegin |30em}}
{{flowlist|
* {{РСР}}}}
* {{РСР}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Aggrawal |first=A. |title=Refugee Medicine |year=2005 |pages=514–525 |veditors=Payne-James JJ, Byard RW, Corey TS, Henderson C |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine |publisher=Elsevier Academic Press |location=London |volume=3}}
* {{cite web |author=Assembly of Heads of State and Government (Sixth Ordinary Session) |title=OAU convention governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa |date=September 1969 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/about-us/background/45dc1a682/oau-convention-governing-specific-aspects-refugee-problems-africa-adopted.html }}
* {{cite book |last1=Bassel |first1=Leah |title=Refugee Women: Beyond Gender Versus Culture |date=2012}}
* {{cite web |title=Cartagena Declaration on Refugees |url=http://www.unhcr.org/about-us/background/45dc19084/cartagena-declaration-refugees-adopted-colloquium-international-protection.html |ref=CITEREFCartagena Declaration}}
* {{citation |title=Convention and Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees |year=1967 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/protect/PROTECTION/3b66c2aa10.pdf |publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Communications and Public Information Service |location=Geneva, Switzerland |ref=CITEREFConvention Protocol relating1967}}
* {{cite web |title=Convention relating to the Status of Refugees |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/StatusOfRefugees.aspx |website=www.ohchr.org |access-date=2015-09-28|ref=CITEREFConvention relating to}}
* {{cite journal |last=Crisp |first=J. |title=A State of Insecurity: The Political Economy of Violence in Refugee-Populated Areas of Kenya |year=1999 |type=Working Paper No. 16 |journal=New Issues in Refugee Research |url=http://www.unhcr.org/research/working/3ae6a0c44/state-insecurity-political-economy-violence-refugee-populated-areas-kenya.html}}
* {{cite book| first=Alfred |last=de Zayas |title=Nemesis at Potsdam |publisher=Routledge |location= London and Boston |year= 1977}}
* {{cite book |last=de Zayas |first=Alfred |title=A Terrible Revenge |year=2006 |publisher=Palgrave/Macmillan }}
* {{cite news |last=Dehghanpisheh |first=Babak |title=Iraqi refugees in Syria feel new strains of war |date=2013-04-10 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraqi-refugees-in-syria-feel-new-strains-of-war/2013/04/09/4f5cd784-9ee8-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=2015-12-18}}
* {{cite news |title=Detainee children 'in suicide pact' |date=2002-01-28 |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/auspac/01/27/aust.detainee.suicide/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=2010-05-22|ref=CITEREFSuicide pact2002}}
* {{cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Mark |title=The United States and Forced Repatriation of Soviet Citizens, 1944–47 |date=June 1973 |pages=253–275 |journal=Political Science Quarterly |volume=88 |issue=2 |doi=10.2307/2149110|jstor=2149110 }}
* {{cite web |author=Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme |title=Problem of Refugees and Asylum-Seekers Who Move in an Irregular Manner from a Country in Which They Had Already Found Protection |date=13 October 1989 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/excom/exconc/3ae68c4380/problem-refugees-asylum-seekers-move-irregular-manner-country-already-found.html}}
* {{cite web |title=Fact sheet about Malaria. (n.d.) |access-date=26 October 2016 |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/|ref=CITEREFFact sheet Malaria}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Fazel |first1=M |last2=Wheeler |first2=J |last3=Danesh |first3=J |title=Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: a systematic review |date=2005 |pages=1309–14 |journal=Lancet |volume=365 |issue=9467|pmid=15823380 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(05)61027-6|title-link=systematic review |s2cid=23060431 }}
* {{cite web |title=Final Compensation Pending for Former Nazi Forced Laborers |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1757323,00.html |ref=CITEREFFinal Compensation Pending}}
* {{cite web |title=Forced Labor at Ford Werke AG during the Second World War |url=http://summeroftruth.org/enemy/barracks.html |ref=CITEREFForced Labor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014235036/http://summeroftruth.org/enemy/barracks.html |archive-date=14 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite web |title=Forced Repatriation to the Soviet Union: The Secret Betrayal |url=https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Forced-Repatriation-to-the-Soviet-Union-The-Secret-Betrayal-December-1988.pdf |access-date=7 March 2017|ref=CITEREFForced Repatriation to}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=Forced Resettlement", "Population, Expulsion and Transfer", "Repatriation" |date=1993–2003 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Public International Law |publisher=North Holland Publishers |volume=1–5 |location=Amsterdam |ref=CITEREFForced Resettlement", "Population,2003}}
* {{cite web |title=Forced displacement of Czech population under Nazis in 1938 and 1943 |url=http://www.radio.cz/en/article/46238 |website=Radio Prague|ref=CITEREFForced displacement}}
* {{cite web |title=Forced migration in the 20th century |url=http://www.migrationeducation.org/13.0.html |ref=CITEREFForced migration |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021014423/http://www.migrationeducation.org/13.0.html |archive-date=21 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=France |url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005429 |encyclopedia=Holocaust Encyclopedia |publisher=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]|ref=CITEREFFrance}}
* {{cite journal |last=Gelber |first=Yoav |title=The Historical Role of the Central European Immigration to Israel |year=1993 |pages=323–39 |volume=38 |number=1 |journal=The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book |doi=10.1093/leobaeck/38.1.323 |eissn=1758-437X |issn=0075-8744}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Geltman |first1=PL |last2=Grant-Knight |first2=W |last3=Mehta |first3=SD |last4=Lloyd-Travaglini |first4=C |last5=Lustig |first5=S |last6=Landgraf |first6=JM |last7=Wise |first7=PH |title=The "lost boys of Sudan": functional and behavioral health of unaccompanied refugee minors re-settled in the United States |date=2005 |pages=585–91 |journal=Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine |volume=159 |issue=6|pmid=15939860 |doi=10.1001/archpedi.159.6.585|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite web |title=Global Trends: Forced Displacement 2015 |date=20 June 2016 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7 |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=20 June 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal Trends: Forced2016}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2008 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2008}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2009 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2009}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2010 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2010}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2011 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2011}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2012 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2012}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2013 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2013}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2014 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c4d6.html |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2014}}
* {{cite web |title=Global forced displacement trends. (Annexes) UNHCR Statistical Yearbook |date=2016 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/5943e8a34.pdf |publisher=United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees |access-date=8 May 2018|ref=CITEREFGlobal forced displacement2016}}
* {{cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Diana |title=From refugee to citizen: a Guatemalan in Mexico |date=29 November 2001 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/3c064aab4.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=9 July 2016 }}
* {{cite web |title=Greek and Turkish refugees and deportees 1912–1924 |url=http://tulp.leidenuniv.nl/content_docs/wap/ejz18.pdf |website=Universiteit Leiden |ref=CITEREFGreek Turkish refugees |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716155929/http://tulp.leidenuniv.nl/content_docs/wap/ejz18.pdf |archive-date=16 July 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite book |last=Hassell |first=James E. |title=Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars |year=1991 |url=https://archive.org/details/russianrefugeesi0000hass |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/russianrefugeesi0000hass/page/1 1] |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=978-0-87169-817-9}}
* {{cite journal |last=Higgins |first=C. |title=New evidence on refugee status determination in Australia, 1978–1983 |year=2016 |pages=71–93 |journal=Refugee Survey Quarterly |volume=35 |number=3 |doi=10.1093/rsq/hdw008}}
* {{cite web |title=Humanisten Nansen (in Norwegian) |url=http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Bruk-av-arkiv/Nettutstillinger/Nansen-passet/Humanisten-Nansen |website=Arkivverket.no |ref=CITEREFHumanisten Nansen (in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126233356/http://arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Bruk-av-arkiv/Nettutstillinger/Nansen-passet/Humanisten-Nansen |archive-date=26 January 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite web |title=International Refugee Organization |date=1994 |url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0825355.html |work=Infoplease 2000–2006 Pearson Education |publisher=The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |access-date=13 October 2006|ref=CITEREFInternational Refugee Organization1994}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Karim |first1=AM |last2=Hussain |first2=I |last3=Malik |first3=SK |last4=Lee |first4=JH |last5=Cho |first5=IH |last6=Kim |first6=YB |last7=Lee |first7=SH |title=Epidemiology and the Clinical Burden of Malaria in the War-Torn Area, Orakzai Agency in Pakistan |year=2016 |pages=1–12 |journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |volume=10 |issue=1 |pmc=4725727|pmid=26809063 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0004399}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Kazmi |first1=JH |last2=Pandit |first2=K |title=Disease and dislocation: the impact of refugee movements on the geography of malaria in NWFP, Pakistan |year=2001 |pages=1043–1055 |journal=Social Science & Medicine |volume=52 |issue=7 |doi=10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00341-0|pmid=12406471 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Khamis |first=V |title=Post-traumatic stress disorder among school age Palestinian children |date=2005 |pages=81–95 |journal=Child Abuse Negl |volume=29 |issue=1|pmid=15664427 |doi=10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.013 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Kolaczinski |first=J. H. |title=Subsidized Sales of Insecticide-Treated Nets in Afghan Refugee Camps Demonstrate the Feasibility of a Transition from Humanitarian Aid Towards Sustainability |year=2004 |pages=15 |journal=Malaria Journal |doi=10.1186/1475-2875-3-15 |pmid=15191614 |pmc=434525 |volume=3 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lamey |first=Andy |title=Frontier Justice |year=2011 |publisher=Anchor Canada |isbn=978-0-385-66255-0 |location=Canada}}
* {{cite web |author=Learn |title=Raising the voice of the invisible Urban Refugees &#124; Raising the voice of the invisible |url=http://urban-refugees.org/ |publisher=Urban Refugees |access-date=2015-12-18}}
* {{cite web |last=Mahmoud |first=Hala W |title=Shattered dreams of Sudanese refugees in Cairo |url=http://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/FMRpdfs/FMR27/50.pdf |work=Forced Migration Review (FMR) |access-date=9 July 2016 }}
* {{cite web |last=Markus |first=Francis |title=Tanzania grants citizenship to 162,000 Burundian refugees in historic decision |date=17 October 2014 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/5441246f6.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=9 July 2016 }}
* {{cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Justin |title=Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922 |year=1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZntAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Darwin Press |isbn=978-0-87850-094-9}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mertans |first1=P |last2=Hall |first2=L |title=Malaria on the move: human population movement and malaria transmission |year=2000 |pages=103–9 |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=6 |issue=2 |pmc=2640853|pmid=10756143 |doi=10.3201/eid0602.000202}}
* {{cite book |last=Naimark |first=Norman |title=The Russians in Germany |year=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press }}
* {{cite news |title=Nairobi to open mission in Mogadishu |date=19 February 2014 |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/mobile/?articleID=2000105058&story_title=nairobi-to-open-mission-in-mogadishu |access-date=18 June 2016 |newspaper=Standard Digital|ref=CITEREFNairobi to open2014}}
* {{cite web |title=Nansen International Office for Refugee: The Nobel Peace Prize 1938 |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/nansen-history.html |publisher=The Nobel Foundation|ref=CITEREFNansen International Office}}
* {{cite web |title=The Nazi Ostarbeiter (Eastern Worker) Program |url=http://www.collectinghistory.net/ostarbeiter/index.html |website=Collectinghistory.net |ref=CITEREFNazi Ostarbeiter (Eastern}}
* {{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1938: Nansen International Office for Refugees |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/nansen-history.html |website=Nobelprize.org|ref=CITEREFNobel Peace Prize}}
* {{cite web |author=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |title=UNHCR Resettlement Handbook |date=July 2011 |page=19 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/46f7c0ee2.pdf }}
* {{cite web |title=Old fears over new faces |date=21 September 2006 |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003265600_impghistory20.html |website=The Seattle Times |ref=CITEREFOld fears over2006}}
* {{cite news |title=Patriots ignore greatest brutality |date=2007-08-13 |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/patriots-ignore-greatest-brutality/2007/08/12/1186857342382.html?page=2 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|ref=CITEREFPatriots ignore greatest2007}}
* {{cite web |title=Refugee Status Determination |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a16b1d06.html |access-date=9 July 2016 |work=unhcr.org |publisher=UNHCR |ref=CITEREFRefugee Status Determination}}
* {{cite news |title=Refugees at highest ever level, reaching 65m, says UN |date=20 June 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-36573082 |work=BBC News |access-date=20 June 2016|ref=CITEREFRefugees at highest2016}}
* {{cite journal |title=Refugees: Save Us! Save Us! |date=9 July 1979 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920455-2,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424085534/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920455-2,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 April 2011 |journal=Time |ref=CITEREFRefugees: Save Us!1979}}
* {{cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Global forced displacement hits record high |url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2016/6/5763b65a4/global-forced-displacement-hits-record-high.html |access-date=2016-08-21}}
* {{cite web |title=Refugee |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=refugee |work=Online Etymological Dictionary |access-date=15 May 2016|ref=CITEREFRefugeez}}
* {{cite web |title=Reich Citizenship Law (English translation at the University of the West of England) |url=http://ess.uwe.ac.uk/documents/citizen.htm |ref=CITEREFReich Citizenship Law |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828103238/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/documents/citizen.htm |archive-date=28 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite web |title=Repatriation -- The Dark Side of World War II |url=http://www.fff.org/freedom/0895a.asp |ref=CITEREFRepatriation Dark Side |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117182523/http://www.fff.org/freedom/0895a.asp |archive-date=17 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite web |title=Resettlement: A new beginning in a third country |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a16b1676.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=2009-07-19|ref=CITEREFResettlement: new beginning}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Roggelin |first1=L. |last2=Tappe |first2=D. |last3=Noack |first3=B. |last4=Addo |first4=M.M. |last5=Tannich |first5=E. |last6=Rothe |first6=C. |title=Sharp increase of imported Plasmodium vivax malaria seen in migrants from Eritrea in Hamburg, Germany |year=2016 |journal=Malaria Journal |volume=15 |issue=1|pages=325 |doi=10.1186/s12936-016-1366-7 |pmid=27316351 |pmc=4912711 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rowland |first1=M |last2=Rab |first2=MA |last3=Freeman |first3=T |last4=Durrani |first4=N |last5=Rehman |first5=N |title=Afghan refugees and the temporal and spatial distribution of malaria in Pakistan |year=2002 |pages=2061–2072 |journal=Social Science & Medicine |volume=55 |issue=11 |doi=10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00341-0|pmid=12406471 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rüegger |first1=Seraina |last2=Bohnet |first2=Heidrun |title=The Ethnicity of Refugees (ER): A new dataset for understanding flight patterns |date=2015-11-16 |journal=Conflict Management and Peace Science |volume=35 |pages=65–88 |language=en |doi=10.1177/0738894215611865 |issn=0738-8942|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite web |last=Schmitt |first=Celine |title=Angola Repatriation: Antonio returns home after 40 years in DR Congo |date=28 August 2014 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/53ff4c3c6.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=9 July 2016 |ref=Schmitt2014}}
* {{cite web |last=Schmitt |first=Celine |title=UNHCR completes challenging repatriation of almost 120,000 Congolese refugees |date=5 August 2014 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/53e0ac5f9.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=9 July 2016 }}
* {{cite web |title=Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II |url=http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/world_war_2/3037296.html |ref=CITEREFSoviet Prisoners Forgotten |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080330210330/http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/world_war_2/3037296.html |archive-date=30 March 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite web |title=Soviet Prisoners-of-War |url=http://www.gendercide.org/case_soviet.html |ref=CITEREFSoviet Prisoners-of-War}}
* {{cite news |title=Spanish Civil War fighters look back |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/2809025.stm |ref=CITEREFSpanish Civil War|date=2003-02-28 }}
* {{cite book |title=Statistisches Bundesamt, Die Deutschen Vertreibungsverluste |year=1958 |location=Wiesbaden |ref=CITEREFStatistisches Bundesamt, Die1958}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Sundquist |first1=K |last2=Johansson |first2=LM |last3=DeMarinis |first3=V |last4=Johansson |first4=SE |last5=Sundquist |first5=J |title=Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychiatric co-morbidity: symptoms in a random sample of female Bosnian refugees |date=2005 |pages=158–64 |journal=Eur Psychiatry |volume=20 |issue=2|pmid=15797701 |doi=10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.12.001|s2cid=5689933 }}
* {{citation |title=The truth about asylum&nbsp;— Who's who: Refugee, Asylum Seeker, Refused asylum seeker, Economic migrant |url=http://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/policy_research/the_truth_about_asylum/the_facts_about_asylum |publisher=Refugee Council |location=London, England |access-date=7 September 2015|ref=CITEREFTruth about asylum}}
* {{cite web |author=UNHCR |title=UNHCR Statistical Yearbook 2014, 14th edition |date=8 December 2015 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/country/566584fc9/unhcr-statistical-yearbook-2014-14th-edition.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=7 March 2017}}
* {{cite web |author=UNHCR |title=UNHCR Global Trends Forced Displacement 2015 |date=20 June 2016 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=11 January 2017}}
* {{cite web |author=US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) |title=Control of Communicable Diseases |year=2017 |type=Federal Register 82, no. 6890 |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2017-01-19/pdf/2017-00615.pdf|ref=CITEREFUS Centers for Disease Control2017}}
* {{cite web |title=Understanding Resettlement to the UK: A Guide to the Gateway Protection Programme |date=June 2004 |url=http://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/OneStopCMS/Core/CrawlerResourceServer.aspx?resource=3140698F-6646-468B-AD6E-217439B9ACB5&mode=link&guid=eca93211dd1d4c9585770f026739c401 |publisher=Refugee Council on behalf of the Resettlement Inter-Agency Partnership |access-date=2009-07-19|ref=CITEREFUnderstanding Resettlement to2004}}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |title=UNHCR&nbsp;– Global Trends&nbsp;–Forced Displacement in 2014 |date= 2015 |url=http://unhcr.org/556725e69.html |publisher=UNHCR |ref=CITEREFUnhcr2015}}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |title=The Security and Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Refugee Camps and Settlements |year=1999 |type=UNHCR EXCOM Report |url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/4a54bc04d.html}}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |title=Ensuring Access to Health Care: Operational Guidance on Refugee Protection and Solutions in Urban Areas |year=2011 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/protection/health/4e26c9c69/ensuring-access-health-care-operational-guidance-refugee-protection-solutions.html?query=health%20care}}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |title=The UN Refugee Agency |url=http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=2015-12-18}}
* {{cite web |title=United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration |year=1994 |url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0850078.html |work=Infoplease 2000–2006 Pearson Education |publisher=The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |access-date=13 October 2006|ref=CITEREFUnited Nations Relief1994}}
* {{cite journal |last=Weiss |first=Thomas G. |title=Principles, politics, and humanitarian action |year=1999 |pages=1–22 |journal=Ethics & International Affairs |volume=13 |issue=1 |doi=10.1111/j.1747-7093.1999.tb00322.x}}
* {{cite web |title=What is resettlement? A new challenge |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a1d0a9e6.html |publisher=UNHCR |access-date=2009-07-19|ref=CITEREFWhat is resettlement?}}
* Fell, Peter and Debra Hayes (2007), "What are they doing here? A critical guide to asylum and immigration." Venture Press.
* Gibney, Matthew J. (2004), ''"The Ethics and Politics of Asylum: Liberal Democracy and the Response to Refugees"''', [[Cambridge University Press]].
* Schaeffer, P (2010), 'Refugees: On the economics of political migration.' International Migration 48(1): 1–22.
* Refugee number statistics taken from 'Refugee', [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] CD Edition (2004).
* Waters, Tony (2001), ''Bureaucatizing the Good Samaritan'', Westview Press.
* UNHCR (2001). [http://www.ipu.org/PDF/publications/refugee_en.pdf Refugee protection: A Guide to International Refugee Law] UNHCR, [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]
{{refend}}


== Спољашње везе ==
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat-inline|Refugees}}
{{Commonscat-inline|Refugees}}
{{flowlist|
* [http://www.unhcr.rs Високи комесаријат УН за избеглице Србија и Црна Гора]
* [http://www.unhcr.rs Високи комесаријат УН за избеглице Србија и Црна Гора]
* [http://www.grupa484.org.rs Група 484]}}
* [http://www.grupa484.org.rs Група 484]
* [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld UNHCR RefWorld]
* [http://www.brycs.org/publications/schools-toolkit.cfm Bridging Youth Refugees and Children's Services]

{{Authority control}}


[[Категорија:Демографија]]
[[Категорија:Демографија]]

Верзија на датум 4. август 2021. у 10:00

Refugees in 2017[1]
Укупна популација
око 25.4 million
(19.9 million under the mandate of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and 5.4 million under UNRWA's mandate (2017)
Региони са значајном популацијом
Sub-Saharan Africa6,236 милиона
Европа и Северна Азија6,088 милиона
Азија и Пацифик4,153 милиона
Блиски Исток и Северна Америка2,653 милиона
Америка484.261
Избеглице у парку Манјеж у Београду
Избеглице из Јерменије за време турског геноцида над Јерменима

Избеглица је особа која је против своје воље расељена из свог завичаја или места пребивалишта.[2] До проширења дефиниције избеглице дошло је 1938. године, када су у ову категорију сврстане и особе са објективно утемељеним страхом од прогона због етничке и верске припадности или политичких убеђења, да би се потом овај термин проширио и на све оне људе који су побегли из својих домова на друга места унутар својих земаља. Данас се овај појам односи на тзв. расељена лица. Избеглички статус траје све док лице не добије ново место пребивалишта или се врати кући. Према подацима из 2012.-те године једна од сваке четири избеглице је из Авганистана чиме је ова земља водећа по броју избеглих људи.[3]

Such a person may be called an asylum seeker until granted refugee status by the contracting state or the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)[4] if they formally make a claim for asylum.[5] The lead international agency coordinating refugee protection is the United Nations Office of the UNHCR. The United Nations has a second office for refugees, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which is solely responsible for supporting the large majority of Palestinian refugees.[6]

Референце

Литература

Спољашње везе

Медији везани за чланак Избеглица на Викимедијиној остави