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{{short description|Дневне новине са седиштем у Лондону}}
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{{Часопис
{{Часопис
| име = Фајненшал тајмс
| име = Фајненшал тајмс
| лого = [[Датотека:Ftlogo.jpg|130px]]
| лого = [[Датотека:Ftlogo.jpg|130px]]
| слика = File:Financial_Times_22_February_2021_cover.jpg
| опис = Насловна страна издања од 22. фебруара 2021.
| тип = дневне новине<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurotopics.net/en/148542/financial-times|title=Financial Times {{pipe}} eurotopics.net|website=eurotopics.net ([[Federal Agency for Civic Education|BPB]])|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref>
| тип = дневне новине<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurotopics.net/en/148542/financial-times|title=Financial Times {{pipe}} eurotopics.net|website=eurotopics.net ([[Federal Agency for Civic Education|BPB]])|access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref>
| формат = Broadsheet
| формат = Broadsheet
| власник = ''Nikkei Inc.''
| власник = ''Nikkei Inc.''
| уредник = Lionel Barber
| уредник = Lionel Barber
| оснивање = 9. јануара 1888.
| оснивање = {{start date and age|1888|1|9|df=yes}}
| језик = енглески
| језик = енглески
| седиште = [[Лондон]],<br />{{застава|Уједињено Краљевство}}
| седиште = [[Лондон]],<br />{{застава|Уједињено Краљевство}}
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'''''Фајненшал тајмс''''' ({{јез-енгл|Financial Times}}), скраћено '''''FT''''', међународни је пословни [[часопис]] из [[Уједињено Краљевство|Велике Британије]]. Сматра се да је ово часопис са највећом репутацијом, који чита већина пословних лидера.
'''''Фајненшал тајмс''''' ({{јез-енгл|Financial Times}}), скраћено '''''FT''''', међународни је пословни [[часопис]] из [[Уједињено Краљевство|Велике Британије]]. Сматра се да је ово часопис са највећом репутацијом, који чита већина пословних лидера. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, [[Nikkei, Inc.|Nikkei]], with core editorial offices across Britain, the United States and continental Europe. In July 2015, [[Pearson plc|Pearson]] sold the publication to Nikkei for [[Pound sterling|£]]844 million ([[US$]]1.32 billion) after owning it since 1957. In 2019, it reported one million paying subscriptions, three-quarters of which were digital subscriptions.<ref>{{cite web|title=FT tops one million paying readers|url=https://aboutus.ft.com/en-gb/announcements/ft-tops-one-million-paying-readers/|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="Guardian20190419">{{cite news|last=Greenslade|first=Roy|date=14 April 2019|title=Financial Times thrives by focusing on subscriptions|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/commentisfree/2019/apr/14/financial-times-thrives-by-focusing-on-subscriptions|access-date=19 April 2019|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The newspaper has a prominent focus on [[Business journalism|financial journalism]] and economic analysis over [[News media|generalist reporting]], drawing both criticism and acclaim. The daily sponsors an [[Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award|annual book award]] and publishes a "[[Financial Times Person of the Year|Person of the Year]]" feature.

The [[#Editorial stance|editorial stance of the ''Financial Times'']] centres on [[economic liberalism]], particularly [[free trade]] and [[free market]]s. Since its founding it has supported [[liberal democracy]], favouring [[classically liberal]] politics and policies from international governments; its newsroom is independent from its editorial board, and it is considered a [[newspaper of record]]. Due to its history of economic commentary, the ''FT'' publishes a [[#Indices|variety of financial indices]], primarily the [[FTSE All-Share Index]]. Since the late 20th century, its typical depth of coverage has linked the paper with a [[White-collar worker|white-collar]] and educated readership.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Plunkett |first1=John |last2=Martinson |first2=Jane |title=Financial Times sold to Japanese media group Nikkei for £844m |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/23/financial-times-sale-pearson |work=The Guardian |date=24 July 2015 |access-date=29 May 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kynaston |first=David |title=A Brief History of the Financial Times |url=https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/assets/gale-us-en/primary-sources/intl-gps/intl-gps-essays/full-ghn-contextual-essays/ghn_essay_ftha_kynaston1_website.pdf |publisher=Viking Adult |year=1988 |access-date=20 May 2020}}</ref> Because of this tendency, the ''FT'' has traditionally been regarded as a [[Centrism|centre]]<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Rawlinson |editor-first=Francis |title=How Press Propaganda Paved the Way to Brexit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2vLDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22The+Financial+Times%22+%22Centre%22+How+Press+Propaganda+Paved+the+Way+to+Brexit&pg=PA65 |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |date=2020 |page=65 |isbn=9783030277659}}</ref> to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]]<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Schaeffner |editor-first=Christina |title=Political Discourse, Media and Translation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6BIaBwAAQBAJ&dq=centre-right+liberal+FT&pg=PA35 |quote=With regard to political affiliation ''The Daily Telegraph'' is a right-wing paper, ''The Times'' centre-right, ''The Financial Times'' centre-right and liberal, and ''The Guardian'' centre-left. |date=2009 |page=35 |publisher=[[Cambridge Scholars Publishing]] |isbn=9781443817936}}</ref> [[Liberalism|liberal]],<ref>{{cite book|editor=Essvale Corporation Limited |title=Business Knowledge for IT in Retail Banking: A Complete Handbook for IT Professionals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkkGaIr3DQkC&dq=centre-right+liberal+FT&pg=PA46 |quote=The Financial Times is normally seen as centre-right/liberal, although to the left of its principal competitor, The Wall Street Journal. It advocates free markets and is generally in favour of globalisation. |date=2007 |page=46 |publisher=Essvale Corporation Limited |isbn=9780955412424}}</ref> [[neoliberal]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morgan |first1=Kevin |last2=Marsden |first2=Terry |last3=Murdoch |first3=Jonathan |title=Worlds of Food: Place, Power, and Provenance in the Food Chain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeM9CyPsnvAC&dq=%22liberal+Financial+Times%22&pg=PA41 |quote=The neo-liberal Financial Times was outraged by the Farm Bill's 'grotesque farm subsidies' and it accused Washington of having 'surrendered to protectionism', while the heads of the WTO, World Bank, and the IMF penned a joint protest ... |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2006 |page=41 |isbn=9780191556623}}</ref> and [[conservative-liberal]]<ref name="cons">{{cite book |editor-last=Kirchhelle |editor-first=Claas |title=Pyrrhic Progress: The History of Antibiotics in Anglo-American Food Production |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT6-DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22liberal+Financial+Times%22&pg=PA1927 |quote=Enthusiastic reports subsequently appeared in the left-leaning Observer and the conservative-liberal Financial Times. |date=2020 |page=1927 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=9780813591490}}</ref> newspaper. The ''Financial Times'' is headquartered in [[Bracken House, London|Bracken House]] at 1 Friday Street, near the city's financial centre, where it maintains its [[publishing]] house, corporate centre, and main editorial office.

== Историја ==
[[File:Financial Times 1888 front page.jpg|thumb|The front page of the ''Financial Times'' on 13 February 1888|247x247px]]
The ''FT'' was launched as the ''London Financial Guide'' on 10 January 1888, renaming itself the ''Financial Times'' on 13 February the same year. Describing itself as the friend of "The Honest Financier, the Bona Fide Investor, the Respectable Broker, the Genuine Director, and the Legitimate Speculator", it was a four-page journal. The readership was the financial community of the [[City of London]], its only rival being the more daring and slightly older (founded in 1884) ''Financial News''. On 2 January 1893 the ''FT'' began printing on light pink paper to distinguish it from the similarly named ''Financial News'': at the time it was also cheaper to print on unbleached paper (several other more general newspapers, such as ''[[The Sporting Times]]'', had the same policy), but nowadays it is more expensive as the paper has to be dyed specially.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the newspaper|url=http://help.ft.com/newspaper-delivery/about-the-newspaper/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108062240/http://help.ft.com/newspaper-delivery/about-the-newspaper/#axzz3ZDPTGgyZ|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 January 2012|work=Financial Times|access-date=4 May 2015}}</ref>

After 57 years of rivalry the ''Financial Times'' and the ''Financial News'' were merged in 1945 by [[Brendan Bracken, 1st Viscount Bracken|Brendan Bracken]] to form a single six-page newspaper. The ''Financial Times'' brought a higher circulation while the ''Financial News'' provided much of the editorial talent. The ''Lex'' column was also introduced from ''Financial News''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gale.cengage.co.uk/images/FT%20Brief%20History%20by%20David%20Kynaston.pdf |title=A brief history of the FT by David Kynaston, author of ''The Financial Times: A Centenary History''. |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015044548/http://gale.cengage.co.uk/images/FT%20Brief%20History%20by%20David%20Kynaston.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

[[Gordon Newton]], a Cambridge graduate, took over as Editor in 1949, and immediately introduced a policy (then most unusual in [[Fleet Street]]) of direct recruitment of new university graduates, mainly from Oxbridge, as its trainee journalists. Many of them proceeded to have distinguished careers elsewhere in journalism and British public life, and became the mainstay of the paper's own editorial strengths until the 1990s. The first such 'direct recruit' was (the future leading British economist) Andrew Shonfield; the second was (later Sir) William Rees-Mogg who went on, via ''[[The Sunday Times]]'', to edit ''[[The Times]]'' in 1967 following its acquisition by Roy Thomson. Other FT Oxbridge recruits included the future [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] [[Nigel Lawson]]. The FT's distinctive recruitment policy for Fleet Street journalists was never popular with the [[National Union of Journalists]] and ceased in 1966 following the recruitment of Richard Lambert from Oxford, himself a future Editor of the FT. Meanwhile, Pearson had bought the paper in 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Pearson plc – FundingUniverse|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/pearson-plc-history/|access-date=2021-03-02|website=fundinguniverse.com}}</ref> Over the years the paper grew in size, readership and breadth of coverage. It established correspondents in cities around the world, reflecting a renewed impetus in the [[world economy]] towards [[globalisation]]. As cross-border trade and capital flows increased during the 1970s, the ''FT'' began international expansion, facilitated by developments in technology and the growing acceptance of English as the international language of business. On 1 January 1979 the first ''FT'' (Continental Europe edition) was printed outside the UK, in Frankfurt; printing in the U.S. began in July 1985.<ref name=npius>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YO5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6636%2C6548979 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Financial Times of London now printed in U.S.
|date=28 July 1985 |page=3F}}</ref> Since then, with increased international coverage, the ''FT'' has become a global newspaper, printed in 22 locations with five international editions to serve the UK, continental Europe, the U.S., Asia and the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fttoolkit.co.uk/2011mediakit/history_video.html |title=FT's Media Kit: FT Heritage and Innovation |publisher=Fttoolkit.co.uk |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215215337/http://www.fttoolkit.co.uk/2011mediakit/history_video.html |archive-date=15 February 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The European edition is distributed in continental Europe and Africa. It is printed Monday to Saturday at five centres across Europe, reporting on matters concerning the European Union, the [[euro]] and European corporate affairs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.financialtimes.net/about_fttour.html |title=FT tour |publisher=Financialtimes.net |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513183713/https://www.financialtimes.net/about_fttour.html |archive-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1994 ''FT'' launched a luxury lifestyle magazine, ''How To Spend It''. In 2009 it launched a standalone website for the magazine.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pearson.com/news/2009/october/financial-times-launches-how-to-spend-it-online.html?article=true |title=Financial Times launches How To Spend It online |publisher=Pearson |date=1 October 2009 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160117/http://www.pearson.com/news/2009/october/financial-times-launches-how-to-spend-it-online.html?article=true |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 13 May 1995 the ''Financial Times'' group made its first foray into the online world with the launch of FT.com. This provided a summary of news from around the globe, which was supplemented in February 1996 with stock price coverage. The second-generation site was launched in spring 1996. The site was funded by advertising and contributed to the online advertising market in the UK in the late 1990s. Between 1997 and 2000 the site underwent several revamps and changes of strategy, as the FT Group and Pearson reacted to changes online. ''FT'' introduced subscription services in 2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pearson.com/news/2002/april/ftcom-to-launch-improved-website-with-new-content-and-services.html?article=true |title=FT.com to launch improved website with new content and services for users, subscribers and advertisers |publisher=Pearson |date=30 April 2002 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160115/http://www.pearson.com/news/2002/april/ftcom-to-launch-improved-website-with-new-content-and-services.html?article=true |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> FT.com is one of the few UK news sites successfully funded by individual subscription.

In 1997 the ''FT'' launched a U.S. edition, printed in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas, Atlanta, Orlando and Washington, D.C., although the newspaper was first printed outside New York City in 1985. In September 1998 the ''FT'' became the first UK-based newspaper to sell more copies internationally than within the UK. In 2000 the ''Financial Times'' started publishing a German-language edition, ''[[Financial Times Deutschland]]'', with a news and editorial team based in Hamburg. Its initial circulation in 2003 was 90,000. It was originally a joint venture with a German publishing firm, [[Gruner + Jahr]]. In January 2008 the ''FT'' sold its 50% stake to its German partner.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pearson.com/news/2008/january/pearson-to-sell-its-ft-deutschland-stake-to-gruner-%2B-jahr.html?article=true |title=Pearson to sell its FT Deutschland stake to Gruner + Jahr |publisher=Pearson |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160113/http://www.pearson.com/news/2008/january/pearson-to-sell-its-ft-deutschland-stake-to-gruner-%2B-jahr.html?article=true |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''FT Deutschland'' never made a profit and is said to have accumulated losses of €250 million over 12 years. It closed on 7 December 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wiesmann |first=Gerrit |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0c8df1ae-356b-11e2-bd77-00144feabdc0.html |title=FT Deutschland closure date confirmed |work=Financial Times |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21567952-curtains-or-see-you-world-wide-web-so-farewell-then-ftd |title=So farewell then, FTD |newspaper=The Economist |date=8 December 2012 |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> The ''Financial Times'' launched a new weekly supplement for the fund management industry on 4 February 2002. ''FT fund management'' (FTfm) was and still is distributed with the paper every Monday. FTfm is the world's largest-circulation fund management title.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pearson.com/news/2002/january/financial-times-to-expand-fund-management-coverage.html?article=true |title=Financial Times to expand fund management coverage with new weekly supplement |publisher=Pearson |date=28 January 2002 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160028/http://www.pearson.com/news/2002/january/financial-times-to-expand-fund-management-coverage.html?article=true |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Since 2005 the ''FT'' has sponsored the annual <nowiki>''Financial Times''</nowiki> and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/d61420c0-a83d-11d9-87a9-00000e2511c8.html |title=Why there is a need for this award |work=Financial Times |date=10 April 2005 |access-date=30 May 2012}}</ref>

[[File:Financial Times building One Southwark Bridge.jpg|thumb|The London offices of the ''Financial Times'' at [[Southwark Bridge Road|One Southwark Bridge]], 2013|alt=|225x225px|left]]

On 23 April 2007 the ''FT'' unveiled a "refreshed" version of the newspaper and introduced a new slogan, "We Live in Financial Times".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pearson.com/news/2007/april/financial-times-unveils-global-refresh.html?article=true |title=Financial Times unveils global refresh |publisher=Pearson |date=23 April 2007 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160110/http://www.pearson.com/news/2007/april/financial-times-unveils-global-refresh.html?article=true |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2007 the ''FT'' pioneered a [[metered paywall]], which let visitors to its website read a limited number of free articles during any one month before asking them to pay.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18904178 |title= Special report: The news industry |newspaper=The Economist |date=7 July 2011 |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> Four years later the ''FT'' launched its [[HTML5]] mobile internet app. Smartphones and tablets now drive 12% of subscriptions and 19% of traffic to FT.com.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aboutus.ft.com/2012/04/12/ft-web-app-hits-two-million-users/ |title=FT Web App hits two million users |work=Financial Times |date=12 April 2012 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-date=13 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313053459/http://aboutus.ft.com/2012/04/12/ft-web-app-hits-two-million-users/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2012 the number of digital subscribers surpassed the circulation of the newspaper for the first time and the ''FT'' drew almost half of its revenue from subscriptions rather than advertising.<ref>{{cite web|last=Barber |first=Lionel |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/6fce6e6e-711c-11e2-9d5c-00144feab49a.html |title= FT at 125: The world in focus |work=Financial Times |date=12 February 2013 |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://aboutus.ft.com/2013/01/03/gillian-tett-keynote-remarks-at-the-knight-bagehot-37th-anniversary-gala/ |title=Gillian Tett keynote remarks at the Knight-Bagehot 37th Anniversary Gala |work=Financial Times |date=3 January 2013 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-date=7 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307121537/http://aboutus.ft.com/2013/01/03/gillian-tett-keynote-remarks-at-the-knight-bagehot-37th-anniversary-gala/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The ''FT'' has been available on [[Bloomberg Terminal]] since 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pearson.com/news/2010/december/financial-times-now-available-on-bloomberg-professional.html?article=true |title=Financial Times now available on Bloomberg Professional |publisher=Pearson.com |date=6 December 2010 |access-date=15 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160108/http://www.pearson.com/news/2010/december/financial-times-now-available-on-bloomberg-professional.html?article=true |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and on the [[Wiser.org|Wisers]] platform since 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aboutus.ft.com/en-gb/announcements/financial-times-launches-on-wisers-services/|title=Financial Times launches on Wisers services|website=Financial Times}}</ref> From 2015, instead of the metered paywall on the website, visitors were given unlimited free access for one month, after which they needed to subscribe.<ref name="Guardian20190419"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Financial Times CEO John Ridding explains how to make people pay for media |first=Eric |last=Johnson |url= https://www.vox.com/2018/4/5/17200016/john-ridding-financial-times-ft-online-subscriptions-paywall-nikkei-peter-kafka-recode-media-podcast |newspaper=Recode.net |via=Vox |date=5 April 2018 |access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref> Pearson sold the Financial Times Group to [[Nikkei, Inc.]] for [[Pound sterling|£]]844 million ([[US$]]1.32 billion) in July 2015.<ref name="BBC20150723"/><ref name="Guardian20150724"/><ref name="Nikkei20151130"/> In 2016, the ''Financial Times'' acquired a controlling stake in Alpha Grid, a London-based media company specialising in the development and production of quality branded content across a range of channels, including broadcast, video, digital, social and events.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://aboutus.ft.com/en-gb/announcements/ft-expands-content-marketing-studio-with-majority-stake-in-alpha-grid/|title=FT expands content marketing studio with majority stake in Alpha Grid}}</ref> In 2018, the ''Financial Times'' acquired a controlling stake in [[Longitude Research|Longitude]], a specialist provider of [[thought leadership]] and research services to a multinational corporate and institutional client base.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://aboutus.ft.com/en-gb/announcements/financial-times-acquires-majority-stake-in-research-and-content-specialists-longitude/|title=Financial Times acquires majority stake in research and content specialists Longitude}}</ref> This investment built on the ''Financial Times''{{'}} recent growth in several business areas, including branded content via the acquisition of Alpha Grid, and conferences and events through ''Financial Times Live'' and extends the ''FT''{{'s}} traditional commercial offering into a wider set of integrated services. In 2020, reporter Mark Di Stefano resigned from the ''Financial Times'' after hacking into [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] calls at other media organisations including ''[[The Independent]]'' and the ''[[Evening Standard]]''.

In 2020, the retraction of an opinion piece by a reporter for the ''Financial Times'' generated a controversy about the editorial independence of the paper from outside political pressure. The controversy followed the withdrawal by the newspaper's editor of an opinion piece by ''FT''{{'s}} Brussels correspondent Mehreen Khan that was critical of French President [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s policy towards Muslim minorities in France. The piece was withdrawn from the ''FT'' website on the same day as its publication.<ref>{{cite news |last= Oborne |first=Peter |date=10 November 2020|title= Freedom of speech in France extends to Macron's critics as well |url= https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/freedom-speech-france-extends-macron-critics |work= Middle East Eye |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> President Macron subsequently published a letter in the ''FT'' directly responding to the arguments of the original opinion piece, even if it the original opinion piece was no longer available on the website of the newspaper.<ref>{{cite news |last= O’Leary |first= Naomi |date=11 November 2020|title= Europe Letter: EU happy to celebrate or stigmatise Muslim immigrants when it suits agenda|url= https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/macron-helps-propel-far-right-ideas-to-heart-of-europe-1.4406805 |work= The Irish Times |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref>
The editor of the ''FT'' [[Roula Khalaf]] who took the decision to withdraw the initial article, acknowledged having been contacted by the [[Élysée Palace|Élysée]] regarding the article and defended her decision on the basis purely of several factual errors in the original piece by Mehreen Khan.<ref>{{cite AV media |people= Roula Khalaf and Amol Rajan |date=21 April 2021 |title= Roula Khalaf, editor of The Financial Times|medium= audio |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000v8ww |access-date= 4 July 2021 |time= 14:20 minutes in |work= BBC Sounds }}</ref>


== Референце ==
== Референце ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="BBC20150723">{{cite web |title=Financial Times sold to Nikkei by Pearson for £844m |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33636321 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=23 July 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="Guardian20150724">{{cite web |last1=Plunkett |first1=John |last2=Martinson |first2=Jane |title=Financial Times sold to Japanese media group Nikkei for £844m |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/23/financial-times-sale-pearson |website=The Guardian |date=24 July 2015 |access-date=12 August 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="Nikkei20151130">{{cite web |title=Nikkei completes acquisition of Financial Times |url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Nikkei-completes-acquisition-of-Financial-Times |work=The Nikkei |date=30 November 2015}}</ref>

}}


== Спољашње везе ==
== Спољашње везе ==

Верзија на датум 25. јул 2022. у 07:45

Фајненшал тајмс
Датотека:Ftlogo.jpg
Насловна страна издања од 22. фебруара 2021.
Типдневне новине[1]
ФорматBroadsheet
ВласникNikkei Inc.
УредникLionel Barber
Оснивање9. јануар 1888.; пре 136 година (1888-01-09)
Језикенглески
СедиштеЛондон,
 Уједињено Краљевство
Тираж111.898 (штампа)
740.000 (дигитално) (септембар 2021)[2]
ISSN0307-1766
Веб-сајтwww.ft.com,%20www.ftchinese.com/

Фајненшал тајмс (енгл. Financial Times), скраћено FT, међународни је пословни часопис из Велике Британије. Сматра се да је ово часопис са највећом репутацијом, који чита већина пословних лидера. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nikkei, with core editorial offices across Britain, the United States and continental Europe. In July 2015, Pearson sold the publication to Nikkei for £844 million (US$1.32 billion) after owning it since 1957. In 2019, it reported one million paying subscriptions, three-quarters of which were digital subscriptions.[3][4] The newspaper has a prominent focus on financial journalism and economic analysis over generalist reporting, drawing both criticism and acclaim. The daily sponsors an annual book award and publishes a "Person of the Year" feature.

The editorial stance of the Financial Times centres on economic liberalism, particularly free trade and free markets. Since its founding it has supported liberal democracy, favouring classically liberal politics and policies from international governments; its newsroom is independent from its editorial board, and it is considered a newspaper of record. Due to its history of economic commentary, the FT publishes a variety of financial indices, primarily the FTSE All-Share Index. Since the late 20th century, its typical depth of coverage has linked the paper with a white-collar and educated readership.[5][6] Because of this tendency, the FT has traditionally been regarded as a centre[7] to centre-right[8] liberal,[9] neoliberal,[10] and conservative-liberal[11] newspaper. The Financial Times is headquartered in Bracken House at 1 Friday Street, near the city's financial centre, where it maintains its publishing house, corporate centre, and main editorial office.

Историја

The front page of the Financial Times on 13 February 1888

The FT was launched as the London Financial Guide on 10 January 1888, renaming itself the Financial Times on 13 February the same year. Describing itself as the friend of "The Honest Financier, the Bona Fide Investor, the Respectable Broker, the Genuine Director, and the Legitimate Speculator", it was a four-page journal. The readership was the financial community of the City of London, its only rival being the more daring and slightly older (founded in 1884) Financial News. On 2 January 1893 the FT began printing on light pink paper to distinguish it from the similarly named Financial News: at the time it was also cheaper to print on unbleached paper (several other more general newspapers, such as The Sporting Times, had the same policy), but nowadays it is more expensive as the paper has to be dyed specially.[12]

After 57 years of rivalry the Financial Times and the Financial News were merged in 1945 by Brendan Bracken to form a single six-page newspaper. The Financial Times brought a higher circulation while the Financial News provided much of the editorial talent. The Lex column was also introduced from Financial News.[13]

Gordon Newton, a Cambridge graduate, took over as Editor in 1949, and immediately introduced a policy (then most unusual in Fleet Street) of direct recruitment of new university graduates, mainly from Oxbridge, as its trainee journalists. Many of them proceeded to have distinguished careers elsewhere in journalism and British public life, and became the mainstay of the paper's own editorial strengths until the 1990s. The first such 'direct recruit' was (the future leading British economist) Andrew Shonfield; the second was (later Sir) William Rees-Mogg who went on, via The Sunday Times, to edit The Times in 1967 following its acquisition by Roy Thomson. Other FT Oxbridge recruits included the future Chancellor of the Exchequer Nigel Lawson. The FT's distinctive recruitment policy for Fleet Street journalists was never popular with the National Union of Journalists and ceased in 1966 following the recruitment of Richard Lambert from Oxford, himself a future Editor of the FT. Meanwhile, Pearson had bought the paper in 1957.[14] Over the years the paper grew in size, readership and breadth of coverage. It established correspondents in cities around the world, reflecting a renewed impetus in the world economy towards globalisation. As cross-border trade and capital flows increased during the 1970s, the FT began international expansion, facilitated by developments in technology and the growing acceptance of English as the international language of business. On 1 January 1979 the first FT (Continental Europe edition) was printed outside the UK, in Frankfurt; printing in the U.S. began in July 1985.[15] Since then, with increased international coverage, the FT has become a global newspaper, printed in 22 locations with five international editions to serve the UK, continental Europe, the U.S., Asia and the Middle East.[16]

The European edition is distributed in continental Europe and Africa. It is printed Monday to Saturday at five centres across Europe, reporting on matters concerning the European Union, the euro and European corporate affairs.[17] In 1994 FT launched a luxury lifestyle magazine, How To Spend It. In 2009 it launched a standalone website for the magazine.[18] On 13 May 1995 the Financial Times group made its first foray into the online world with the launch of FT.com. This provided a summary of news from around the globe, which was supplemented in February 1996 with stock price coverage. The second-generation site was launched in spring 1996. The site was funded by advertising and contributed to the online advertising market in the UK in the late 1990s. Between 1997 and 2000 the site underwent several revamps and changes of strategy, as the FT Group and Pearson reacted to changes online. FT introduced subscription services in 2002.[19] FT.com is one of the few UK news sites successfully funded by individual subscription.

In 1997 the FT launched a U.S. edition, printed in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas, Atlanta, Orlando and Washington, D.C., although the newspaper was first printed outside New York City in 1985. In September 1998 the FT became the first UK-based newspaper to sell more copies internationally than within the UK. In 2000 the Financial Times started publishing a German-language edition, Financial Times Deutschland, with a news and editorial team based in Hamburg. Its initial circulation in 2003 was 90,000. It was originally a joint venture with a German publishing firm, Gruner + Jahr. In January 2008 the FT sold its 50% stake to its German partner.[20] FT Deutschland never made a profit and is said to have accumulated losses of €250 million over 12 years. It closed on 7 December 2012.[21][22] The Financial Times launched a new weekly supplement for the fund management industry on 4 February 2002. FT fund management (FTfm) was and still is distributed with the paper every Monday. FTfm is the world's largest-circulation fund management title.[23] Since 2005 the FT has sponsored the annual ''Financial Times'' and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award.[24]

The London offices of the Financial Times at One Southwark Bridge, 2013

On 23 April 2007 the FT unveiled a "refreshed" version of the newspaper and introduced a new slogan, "We Live in Financial Times".[25] In 2007 the FT pioneered a metered paywall, which let visitors to its website read a limited number of free articles during any one month before asking them to pay.[26] Four years later the FT launched its HTML5 mobile internet app. Smartphones and tablets now drive 12% of subscriptions and 19% of traffic to FT.com.[27] In 2012 the number of digital subscribers surpassed the circulation of the newspaper for the first time and the FT drew almost half of its revenue from subscriptions rather than advertising.[28][29]

The FT has been available on Bloomberg Terminal since 2010[30] and on the Wisers platform since 2013.[31] From 2015, instead of the metered paywall on the website, visitors were given unlimited free access for one month, after which they needed to subscribe.[4][32] Pearson sold the Financial Times Group to Nikkei, Inc. for £844 million (US$1.32 billion) in July 2015.[33][34][35] In 2016, the Financial Times acquired a controlling stake in Alpha Grid, a London-based media company specialising in the development and production of quality branded content across a range of channels, including broadcast, video, digital, social and events.[36] In 2018, the Financial Times acquired a controlling stake in Longitude, a specialist provider of thought leadership and research services to a multinational corporate and institutional client base.[37] This investment built on the Financial Times' recent growth in several business areas, including branded content via the acquisition of Alpha Grid, and conferences and events through Financial Times Live and extends the FT's traditional commercial offering into a wider set of integrated services. In 2020, reporter Mark Di Stefano resigned from the Financial Times after hacking into Zoom calls at other media organisations including The Independent and the Evening Standard.

In 2020, the retraction of an opinion piece by a reporter for the Financial Times generated a controversy about the editorial independence of the paper from outside political pressure. The controversy followed the withdrawal by the newspaper's editor of an opinion piece by FT's Brussels correspondent Mehreen Khan that was critical of French President Emmanuel Macron's policy towards Muslim minorities in France. The piece was withdrawn from the FT website on the same day as its publication.[38] President Macron subsequently published a letter in the FT directly responding to the arguments of the original opinion piece, even if it the original opinion piece was no longer available on the website of the newspaper.[39] The editor of the FT Roula Khalaf who took the decision to withdraw the initial article, acknowledged having been contacted by the Élysée regarding the article and defended her decision on the basis purely of several factual errors in the original piece by Mehreen Khan.[40]

Референце

  1. ^ „Financial Times | eurotopics.net”. eurotopics.net (BPB). Приступљено 17. 4. 2020. 
  2. ^ „Financial Times”. Audit Bureau of Circulations. 2019. Приступљено 31. 10. 2019. 
  3. ^ „FT tops one million paying readers”. Financial Times (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 19. 4. 2019. 
  4. ^ а б Greenslade, Roy (14. 4. 2019). „Financial Times thrives by focusing on subscriptions”. The Guardian (на језику: енглески). ISSN 0261-3077. Приступљено 19. 4. 2019. 
  5. ^ Plunkett, John; Martinson, Jane (24. 7. 2015). „Financial Times sold to Japanese media group Nikkei for £844m”. The Guardian (на језику: енглески). ISSN 0261-3077. Приступљено 29. 5. 2020. 
  6. ^ Kynaston, David (1988). „A Brief History of the Financial Times” (PDF). Viking Adult. Приступљено 20. 5. 2020. 
  7. ^ Rawlinson, Francis, ур. (2020). How Press Propaganda Paved the Way to Brexit. Springer Nature. стр. 65. ISBN 9783030277659. 
  8. ^ Schaeffner, Christina, ур. (2009). Political Discourse, Media and Translation. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. стр. 35. ISBN 9781443817936. „With regard to political affiliation The Daily Telegraph is a right-wing paper, The Times centre-right, The Financial Times centre-right and liberal, and The Guardian centre-left.” 
  9. ^ Essvale Corporation Limited, ур. (2007). Business Knowledge for IT in Retail Banking: A Complete Handbook for IT Professionals. Essvale Corporation Limited. стр. 46. ISBN 9780955412424. „The Financial Times is normally seen as centre-right/liberal, although to the left of its principal competitor, The Wall Street Journal. It advocates free markets and is generally in favour of globalisation.” 
  10. ^ Morgan, Kevin; Marsden, Terry; Murdoch, Jonathan (2006). Worlds of Food: Place, Power, and Provenance in the Food Chain. Oxford University Press. стр. 41. ISBN 9780191556623. „The neo-liberal Financial Times was outraged by the Farm Bill's 'grotesque farm subsidies' and it accused Washington of having 'surrendered to protectionism', while the heads of the WTO, World Bank, and the IMF penned a joint protest ...” 
  11. ^ Kirchhelle, Claas, ур. (2020). Pyrrhic Progress: The History of Antibiotics in Anglo-American Food Production. Rutgers University Press. стр. 1927. ISBN 9780813591490. „Enthusiastic reports subsequently appeared in the left-leaning Observer and the conservative-liberal Financial Times.” 
  12. ^ „About the newspaper”. Financial Times. Архивирано из оригинала 8. 1. 2012. г. Приступљено 4. 5. 2015. 
  13. ^ „A brief history of the FT by David Kynaston, author of The Financial Times: A Centenary History.” (PDF). Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  14. ^ „History of Pearson plc – FundingUniverse”. fundinguniverse.com. Приступљено 2021-03-02. 
  15. ^ „Financial Times of London now printed in U.S.”. Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. 28. 7. 1985. стр. 3F. 
  16. ^ „FT's Media Kit: FT Heritage and Innovation”. Fttoolkit.co.uk. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 2. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  17. ^ „FT tour”. Financialtimes.net. Архивирано из оригинала 13. 5. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  18. ^ „Financial Times launches How To Spend It online”. Pearson. 1. 10. 2009. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  19. ^ „FT.com to launch improved website with new content and services for users, subscribers and advertisers”. Pearson. 30. 4. 2002. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  20. ^ „Pearson to sell its FT Deutschland stake to Gruner + Jahr”. Pearson. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  21. ^ Wiesmann, Gerrit (23. 11. 2012). „FT Deutschland closure date confirmed”. Financial Times. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  22. ^ „So farewell then, FTD”. The Economist. 8. 12. 2012. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  23. ^ „Financial Times to expand fund management coverage with new weekly supplement”. Pearson. 28. 1. 2002. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  24. ^ „Why there is a need for this award”. Financial Times. 10. 4. 2005. Приступљено 30. 5. 2012. 
  25. ^ „Financial Times unveils global refresh”. Pearson. 23. 4. 2007. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  26. ^ „Special report: The news industry”. The Economist. 7. 7. 2011. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  27. ^ „FT Web App hits two million users”. Financial Times. 12. 4. 2012. Архивирано из оригинала 13. 3. 2017. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  28. ^ Barber, Lionel (12. 2. 2013). „FT at 125: The world in focus”. Financial Times. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  29. ^ „Gillian Tett keynote remarks at the Knight-Bagehot 37th Anniversary Gala”. Financial Times. 3. 1. 2013. Архивирано из оригинала 7. 3. 2016. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  30. ^ „Financial Times now available on Bloomberg Professional”. Pearson.com. 6. 12. 2010. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 15. 10. 2013. 
  31. ^ „Financial Times launches on Wisers services”. Financial Times. 
  32. ^ Johnson, Eric (5. 4. 2018). „Financial Times CEO John Ridding explains how to make people pay for media”. Recode.net. Приступљено 19. 4. 2020 — преко Vox. 
  33. ^ „Financial Times sold to Nikkei by Pearson for £844m”. BBC News. 23. 7. 2015. 
  34. ^ Plunkett, John; Martinson, Jane (24. 7. 2015). „Financial Times sold to Japanese media group Nikkei for £844m”. The Guardian. Приступљено 12. 8. 2015. 
  35. ^ „Nikkei completes acquisition of Financial Times”. The Nikkei. 30. 11. 2015. 
  36. ^ „FT expands content marketing studio with majority stake in Alpha Grid”. 
  37. ^ „Financial Times acquires majority stake in research and content specialists Longitude”. 
  38. ^ Oborne, Peter (10. 11. 2020). „Freedom of speech in France extends to Macron's critics as well”. Middle East Eye. Приступљено 4. 7. 2021. 
  39. ^ O’Leary, Naomi (11. 11. 2020). „Europe Letter: EU happy to celebrate or stigmatise Muslim immigrants when it suits agenda”. The Irish Times. Приступљено 4. 7. 2021. 
  40. ^ Roula Khalaf and Amol Rajan (21. 4. 2021). Roula Khalaf, editor of The Financial Times. BBC Sounds (audio). Корисна информација се налази на: 14:20 minutes in. Приступљено 4. 7. 2021. 

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