Кошћушко (планина) — разлика између измена

Координате: 36° 27′ 21″ Ј; 148° 15′ 49″ И / 36.455833° Ј; 148.263611° И / -36.455833; 148.263611
С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Интерактиван преглед историје
← Старија изменаНовија измена →
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
ВизуелноВикитекст
мНема описа измене
.
Ред 1: Ред 1:
{{рут}}
{{location map|Australia|label=Кошћушко|position=left|lat=-36.45|long=148.266666667|caption=Кошћушко на карти [[Аустралија|Аустралије]]}}
{{Инфокутија Планина
[[Датотека:Mount Kosciuszko01Oct06.JPG|мини|десно|350п|Планина Кошћушко]]
| име = Планина Кошћушко
'''Планина Кошћушко''' је са врхом од 2.228 -{m}- највиша аустралијска [[планина]]. Налази се у склопу Националног парка [[Кошћушко (национални парк)|Кошћушко]]. Планина је добила име по пољском националном хероју [[Тадеуш Кошћушко|Тадеушу Кошћушку]] [[1840]]. од стране истраживача, грофа [[Павел Шчелетски|Павела Шчелетског]]. Кошћушко се простире на територији [[Нови Јужни Велс|Новог Јужног Велса]].
| изворно_име = Tar-gan-gil/Kunama Namadgi
| слика = Kosciuszko_Townsend.jpg
| опис_слике = Mount Kosciuszko as viewed from [[Mount Townsend]] (the second highest peak in [[Mainland Australia]]), [[Kosciuszko National Park]]<ref name=gnbmount>{{NSW GNR|id=KWwGjzsETR|title=Mount Kosciuszko|access-date=27 May 2015}}</ref>
| највиши_врх =
| надморска_висина = 2228<ref name=pb>{{cite peakbagger |pid=11624 |title=Mountain Kosciuszko, Australia |units=m |access-date=28 May 2015 }}</ref><ref name="MtK">{{cite web |title=Kosciuszko National Park |work=Australian Alps National Parks |publisher=Australian Government |url=http://www.australianalps.environment.gov.au/parks/kosciuszko.html |access-date=13 June 2009 }}</ref>
| израженост =
| изолација =
| врх_масива =
| списак =
| lat = -36.455833
| long = 148.263611
| дужина =
| ширина =
| површина =
| запремина =
| мапа = Australia New South Wales#Australia
| опис_мапе =
| топо =
| топо_мапа =
| топо_маркер =
| државе =
| републике =
| покрајине =
| регије =
| области = [[Snowy Mountains]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]
| масив =
| група =
| граница =
| биом =
| формирана_од =
| орогенеза =
| старост =
| период =
| тип =
| геологија =
| вулкански_лук =
| вулкански_појас =
| вулканско_поље =
| последња_ерупција =
| први_успон =
| најлакши_пут =
| нормални_пут =
| приступ =
| embedded =
| child =
| ијекавица =
}}
[[Датотека:Mount Kosciuszko01Oct06.JPG|мини|десно|250п|Планина Кошћушко]]

'''Планина Кошћушко'''<ref>{{cite book|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3|location=Harlow|publisher=Pearson|page=446|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0}} "Kosciusko {{sic}}".</ref> је са врхом од 2.228 -{m}- највиша аустралијска [[планина]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Andrews |first1=Alan E. J. |title=Mount Kosciuszko - Our Highest Mountain |url=http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/english/our-highest-mountain.htm |website=mtkosciuszko.org.au |publisher=Tabletop Press - ACT |access-date=6 September 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wheaton |first1=Claire |last2=Lauder |first2=Simon |title=Is it time to give Mount Kosciuszko a dual name? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-15/inside-the-push-to-dual-name-mount-kosciuszko/11207722 |website=www.abc.net.au |publisher=ABC |access-date=6 September 2020 |date=14 June 2019}}</ref> Налази се у склопу Националног парка [[Кошћушко (национални парк)|Кошћушко]]. Планина је добила име по пољском националном хероју [[Тадеуш Кошћушко|Тадеушу Кошћушку]] [[1840]]. од стране истраживача, грофа [[Павел Шчелетски|Павела Шчелетског]]. Кошћушко се простире на територији [[Нови Јужни Велс|Новог Јужног Велса]].


Данашњи назив, ''-{Mount Kosciuszko}-'', званично је у употреби од [[1997]]. а раније се користила верзија ''-{Mount Kosciusko}-''.
Данашњи назив, ''-{Mount Kosciuszko}-'', званично је у употреби од [[1997]]. а раније се користила верзија ''-{Mount Kosciusko}-''.


==Geography==
The mountain was formed by [[Orogeny|geologic uplift]].<ref name="geologypage.com">Geology Page: [http://www.geologypage.com/2016/03/geologists-discover-how-australias-highest-mountain-was-created.html Geologists discover how Australia's highest mountain was created | Geology Page], access-date: 17 February 2017</ref> It was not formed by any recent volcanic activity.<ref name="vtd">{{cite book |title=Volcanic Tourist Destinations |last=Erfurt-Cooper |first=Patricia |year=2014 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3-642-16191-9|page=273 |url={{GBurl|id=XQ5ABAAAQBAJ}} |access-date=24 April 2017}}</ref> Eroded granite intrusions remain at the summit as large boulders above the more heavily eroded sedimentary rocks.<ref name="vtd"/>

Plant species found in the mountain include:

*Kosciuszko buttercup ([[Ranunculus anemoneus]])
*Vickery's grass ([[Rytidosperma]] vickeryae)
*[[Phebalium]] (Nematalolepis ovatifolia)
*Billy buttons ([[Craspedia (plant)|Craspedia]] spp. )
*[[Snow gum]]

==Reaching the summit==
Mount Kosciuszko is the [[Extremes on Earth|highest]] summit in mainland Australia. Until 1977 it was possible to drive from [[Charlotte Pass, New South Wales|Charlotte Pass]] to within a few metres of the summit, but in 1977 the road was closed to public motor vehicle access due to environmental concerns. The road is open from Charlotte Pass for walkers and cyclists for {{convert|7.6|km|mi|0}}<ref>[http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/~/media/429F16DDC80E428A8A0F25550ED8808E.ashx/ National Parks' 'Southern Kosciuszko walking tracks factsheet']</ref> to Rawson Pass, at an elevation of {{convert|2100|m}} above sea level. From there a {{convert|1.4|km|mi|0|adj=on}} walking path leads to the summit.

The peak may also be approached from [[Thredbo, New South Wales|Thredbo]], taking 3 to 3.5 hours for a round trip. This straightforward walk starts from the top of the Thredbo Kosciuszko Express [[chairlift]], which operates all year-round. The walking path is popular in summer, and is a mesh walkway to protect the native vegetation and prevent erosion. It is {{convert|5|km|mi|1}} to Rawson Pass, where it meets the track from Charlotte Pass, and from where it is a further {{convert|1.4|km}} to the summit.
The walk to the summit is the easiest of all the [[Seven Summits]].<ref name="ctss">{{cite book |title=Climbing the Seven Summits: A Comprehensive Guide to the Continents' Highest Peaks |last=Hamill |first=Mike |year=2014 |publisher=The Mountaineers Books |isbn=978-1-59485-649-5 |page=275 |url={{GBurl|id=fiSgyRhsUrgC}} |access-date=24 April 2017}}</ref>

Australia's highest [[public toilet]] was built at Rawson pass in 2007,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/celebrating-the-centenary-of-australias-rooftop-playground-20061206-gdozhr.html |title= Celebrating the centenary of Australia's rooftop playground |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=6 December 2006 |access-date= 10 November 2018 |first=Daniel |last= Lewis}}</ref> to cope with the more than 100,000 people visiting the mountain each summer.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://web2.encom.com.au/peter/tidings/2007maytidings.pdf |title= The rush to complete Australia's highest dunny |date=3 May 2007 |publisher= Department of Environment and Climate Change, NSW |pages=6–7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109233226/http://web2.encom.com.au/peter/tidings/2007maytidings.pdf |archive-date= 9 November 2014}}</ref>

{{overlay
|image = Towards Kosciuszko from Kangaroo Ridge in winter.jpg
|columns = 2
|height = 327
|width = 704
|overlay1 = North Ramshead
|overlay1left = 80
|overlay1top = 100
|overlay1link = Ramshead Range
|overlay2 = Kosciuszko summit, obscured by clouds
|overlay2left = 380
|overlay2top = 90
|overlay3 = Etheridge Range
|overlay3left = 310
|overlay3top = 110
|overlay4 = Mount Clarke (Mount Townsend is behind it)
|overlay4left = 675
|overlay4top = 80
|overlay5 = Kangaroo Ridge
|overlay5left = 150
|overlay5top = 300
|overlay6 = Snowy River headwaters
|overlay6left = 200
|overlay6top = 145
|overlay6link = Snowy River
|overlay6left2 = 425
|overlay6top2 = 135
|overlay6left3 = 670
|overlay6top3 = 205
}}

[[File:North from Mt Kosciusko.jpg|1100px|thumb|center|Looking north from the summit towards Mount Townsend]]
[[File:Mount Kosciuszko with snow.jpg|thumb|250п|Mount Kosciuszko with snow, viewed from Guthega Peak]]
=== Recreation ===
[[File:Mt Kosciuszko map Stevage.png|лево|thumb|250px|Topographic map of Mount Kosciuszko including the approaches from Charlotte Pass and Thredbo.]]

Kosciuszko National Park is also the location of the downhill ski slopes closest to [[Canberra]] and [[Sydney]], containing the [[Thredbo, New South Wales|Thredbo]], [[Charlotte Pass, New South Wales|Charlotte Pass]], and [[Perisher Ski Resort|Perisher]] ski resorts. Mount Kosciuszko may have been ascended by [[Indigenous Australians]] long before the first recorded ascent by Europeans.

Each year in December, an [[ultramarathon]] running race called the [[Coast to Kosciuszko]] ascends to the top of Mount Kosciuszko after starting at the coast {{convert|240|km|mi}} away.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coast2kosci.com/ |title=Coast to Kosciuszko |publisher=Coast2kosci.com |access-date=18 June 2012}}</ref>

==Higher Australian mountains==

Higher peaks exist within territory administered or claimed by Australia: outside the continent are [[Mawson Peak]] ({{convert|2745|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}) on [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands|Heard Island]] and [[Dome A]]rgus ({{convert|4030|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}), [[Mount McClintock]] ({{convert|3490|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}) and [[Mount Menzies]] ({{convert|3355|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}) in the [[Australian Antarctic Territory]].

Although not in Australia, [[Puncak Jaya]] in [[New Guinea]], [[Indonesia]], which stands at {{convert|4884 |m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}, is the tallest mountain in the [[Australia (continent)|Australian continent]] and as well as [[Oceania]].

==In popular culture==
The 1863 picture by [[Eugene von Guerard]] hanging in the [[National Gallery of Australia]] titled ''Northeast view from the northern top of Mount Kosciusko'' is actually from [[Mount Townsend]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.gov.au/OutandAbout/Texts/48469.htm |title=Eugene von Guérard: North-east view from the northern top of Mount Kosciusko 1863 |publisher=National Gallery of Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104100231/http://www.nga.gov.au/OutandAbout/Texts/48469.htm |archive-date=4 November 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=John Boyd |last=Macdonald |title=Home » Jokar projects » Ten-Mile Stare|url=http://www.jokar.com.au/projects/Ten-Mile%20Stare/slides/Mt_Townsend_Panorama1.html |publisher=Jokar Photography |quote=Mt. Townsend, 19 November 1862. Eugene Von Guérard's painting |access-date=8 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/english/strzelecki-kosciuszko.htm|title=Strzelecki's Kosciusko by E. Axford|website=mtkosciuszko.org.au|access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref>

Australian rock band [[Midnight Oil]] recorded a song called "Kosciusko" on its 1984 album ''[[Red Sails in the Sunset (album)|Red Sails in the Sunset]]'', referring to the mountain. The spelling was updated to "Kosciuszko" for the group's 1997 [[compilation album]], ''[[20,000 Watt R.S.L.]]''

A species of lizard, ''[[Eulamprus|Eulamprus kosciuskoi]]'', is named for Mount Kosciuszko.<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Kosciusko {{sic}}", p. 145).</ref>

The mountain top was the finish line on the [[The Amazing Race Australia 5|fifth season]] of ''[[The Amazing Race Australia]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7175079/canberra-and-mount-kosciuszko-to-feature-in-amazing-race-finale/|title=Amazing Race finale to feature Canberra - and Mount Kosciuszko|work=[[The Canberra Times]]|date=20 March 2021|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref>

== Галерија ==
<gallery widths="250px" heights="180px">
File:Morning views from the summit of Mount Kosciuszko, Kosciuszko National Park 21.jpg|[[Kosciuszko National Park]] as viewed from the summit
File:Sunrise views from the summit of Mount Kosciuszko, Kosciuszko National Park 34.jpg|The base of a survey trig marker at the summit
File:Kosciuszko05.JPG|East side of the mountain
File:Mount Kosciuszko Summit walk, Kosciuszko National Park 12.jpg|Mount Kosciuszko Summit walk
File:Mount Kosciuszko Summit walk, Kosciuszko National Park 06.jpg|The summit from [[Charlotte Pass, New South Wales]]
File:Kosciuszko06.JPG|Mount Etheridge from south side showing high elevation toilet at Rawson Pass
File:Mount Kosciuszko from the Snowy River.jpg|View of Mount Kosciuszko and the Etheridge Range from the headwaters of the Snowy River
File:Kosciuszko02.JPG|The plate at the top
File:Mount Kosciuszko Summit walk, Kosciuszko National Park 16.jpg|River flowing down from the summit
File:Kosciuszko03.JPG|[[Lake Cootapatamba]], the lake on the highest place in the [[Australian mainland]]
File:Sunrise views from the summit of Mount Kosciuszko, Kosciuszko National Park 26.jpg|Adjacent mountain ranges
</gallery>


== Види још ==
== Види још ==
* [[Списак планина у Аустралији]]
* [[Списак планина у Аустралији]]
* [[Списак националних паркова Новог Јужног Велса]]
* [[Списак националних паркова Новог Јужног Велса]]

== Референце ==
{{reflist|}}


== Литература ==
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/ -{Mt. Kosciuszko Inc}-.] - информативни и занимљив сајт о истраживача
* [http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/ -{Mt. Kosciuszko Inc}-.] - информативни и занимљив сајт о истраживача
* {{cite report|author=Environment Australia |title=Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 - Summary Report |publisher=[[Department of the Environment and Water Resources]], [[Government of Australia|Australian Government]] |url=http://www.deh.gov.au/parks/nrs/ibra/version5-1/summary-report/index.html |access-date=2007-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905215218/http://www.deh.gov.au/parks/nrs/ibra/version5-1/summary-report/index.html |archive-date=2006-09-05 |url-status=dead |author-link=Environment Australia }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/bioregion-framework/ibra/ibracode7.html |title=Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA7) regions and codes |work=Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |year=2012 |access-date=13 January 2013}}
* {{cite web|title=Geology of the Australian alps|url=http://www.australianalps.environment.gov.au/learn/pubs/geology.pdf|access-date=30 November 2013|page=1|quote=The Australian Alps are the highest part of a larger entity, the Eastern Highlands of Australia...}}
* {{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2014-05-15 |title=Highest Mountains |url=https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/highest-mountains |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=Geoscience Australia |language=EN}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |title=IBA: Australian Alps|access-date=2011-05-19 |work= Birdata |publisher=Birds Australia }}
* {{Cite report |url=http://royalcommission.vic.gov.au/finaldocuments/summary/PF/VBRC_Summary_PF.pdf |title=2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission - Final Report |date=July 2010 |publisher=Government Printer for the State of Victoria |access-date=16 July 2020 }}
* {{Cite news |title=Horrific, but not the worst we've suffered |url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/horrific-but-not-the-worst-weve-suffered-20090210-83ib.html |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=Fairfax Media |date=11 February 2009 |access-date=16 July 2020 |first=John |last=Huxley |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213204825/http://www.smh.com.au/national/horrific-but-not-the-worst-weve-suffered-20090210-83ib.html |archive-date=13 February 2009 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite Hansard |jurisdiction=Parliament of New South Wales |house=Legislative Assembly |title=Victorian Bushfires |url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/permalink?id=HANSARD-1323879322-65292 |date=13 March 2009 |speaker=Andrews, Marie }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.olympics.com.au/australian-team/aus-at-the-winter-olympics |title=Australia at the Winter Olympics |access-date=22 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212064340/http://www.olympics.com.au/australian-team/aus-at-the-winter-olympics |archive-date=12 February 2010 }}
* {{Cite web|title=Snowboard Beijing 2022|url=https://olympics.com/en/video/snowboard-beijing-2022-men-s-halfpipe-final-highlights}}
* {{Citation
| last = Oakes-Ash
| first = Rachael
| authorlink = Rachael Oakes-Ash
| title = Snow Divide - Australia vs New Zealand
| work = The Age Newspaper Travel Blog
| date = 30 July 2007
| url = http://blogs.theage.com.au/travel/archives/2007/07/snow_divide_-_australia_vs_new_zealand.html
| accessdate = 4 May 2010
| location=Melbourne}}
* {{Citation
| last = Australian Olympic Committee
| authorlink = Australian Olympic Committee
| title = Winter Olympic Games
| work = Official Website of the AOC
| url = http://www.olympics.com.au/index.cfm?p=180
| accessdate = 4 May 2010}}
{{refend}}


== Спољашње везе ==
== Спољашње везе ==
Ред 16: Ред 188:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729135130/http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=145 -{Peakware- World Mountain Encyclopaedia}-] - Фотографије
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729135130/http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=145 -{Peakware- World Mountain Encyclopaedia}-] - Фотографије
* [http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/ -{Mt. Kosciuszko Inc.}-] - информативни и занимљив сајт о истраживача
* [http://mtkosciuszko.org.au/ -{Mt. Kosciuszko Inc.}-] - информативни и занимљив сајт о истраживача
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080718200217/http://australianalps.deh.gov.au/ Australian Alps National Parks official website] (archived 18 July 2008)
* {{Cite web |date=28 August 2022 |title=Fauna of the Australian alps |url=https://theaustralianalps.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/fauna.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=28 August 2022 |website=Australian Alps National Parks}}


{{Највиши врхови}}
{{Највиши врхови}}

Верзија на датум 16. фебруар 2023. у 22:45

Планина Кошћушко
Tar-gan-gil/Kunama Namadgi
Mount Kosciuszko as viewed from Mount Townsend (the second highest peak in Mainland Australia), Kosciuszko National Park[1]
Географске карактеристике
Ндм. висина2228[2][3] m
Координате36° 27′ 21″ Ј; 148° 15′ 49″ И / 36.455833° Ј; 148.263611° И / -36.455833; 148.263611
36° 27′ 21″ Ј; 148° 15′ 49″ И / 36.455833° Ј; 148.263611° И / -36.455833; 148.263611
Географија
Кошћушко на карти New South Wales
Кошћушко
Кошћушко
Кошћушко на карти Аустралије
Кошћушко
Кошћушко
ОбластSnowy Mountains, New South Wales, Australia
Планина Кошћушко

Планина Кошћушко[4] је са врхом од 2.228 m највиша аустралијска планина.[5][6] Налази се у склопу Националног парка Кошћушко. Планина је добила име по пољском националном хероју Тадеушу Кошћушку 1840. од стране истраживача, грофа Павела Шчелетског. Кошћушко се простире на територији Новог Јужног Велса.

Данашњи назив, Mount Kosciuszko, званично је у употреби од 1997. а раније се користила верзија Mount Kosciusko.


Geography

The mountain was formed by geologic uplift.[7] It was not formed by any recent volcanic activity.[8] Eroded granite intrusions remain at the summit as large boulders above the more heavily eroded sedimentary rocks.[8]

Plant species found in the mountain include:

Reaching the summit

Mount Kosciuszko is the highest summit in mainland Australia. Until 1977 it was possible to drive from Charlotte Pass to within a few metres of the summit, but in 1977 the road was closed to public motor vehicle access due to environmental concerns. The road is open from Charlotte Pass for walkers and cyclists for 76 km (47 mi)[9] to Rawson Pass, at an elevation of 2.100 m (6.900 ft) above sea level. From there a 14 km (9 mi) walking path leads to the summit.

The peak may also be approached from Thredbo, taking 3 to 3.5 hours for a round trip. This straightforward walk starts from the top of the Thredbo Kosciuszko Express chairlift, which operates all year-round. The walking path is popular in summer, and is a mesh walkway to protect the native vegetation and prevent erosion. It is 5 km (3,1 mi) to Rawson Pass, where it meets the track from Charlotte Pass, and from where it is a further 14 km (8,7 mi) to the summit. The walk to the summit is the easiest of all the Seven Summits.[10]

Australia's highest public toilet was built at Rawson pass in 2007,[11] to cope with the more than 100,000 people visiting the mountain each summer.[12]

2
3
4
5
North Ramshead
2
Kosciuszko summit, obscured by clouds
3
Etheridge Range
4
Mount Clarke (Mount Townsend is behind it)
5
Kangaroo Ridge
Snowy River headwaters
Looking north from the summit towards Mount Townsend
Mount Kosciuszko with snow, viewed from Guthega Peak

Recreation

Topographic map of Mount Kosciuszko including the approaches from Charlotte Pass and Thredbo.

Kosciuszko National Park is also the location of the downhill ski slopes closest to Canberra and Sydney, containing the Thredbo, Charlotte Pass, and Perisher ski resorts. Mount Kosciuszko may have been ascended by Indigenous Australians long before the first recorded ascent by Europeans.

Each year in December, an ultramarathon running race called the Coast to Kosciuszko ascends to the top of Mount Kosciuszko after starting at the coast 240 km (150 mi) away.[13]

Higher Australian mountains

Higher peaks exist within territory administered or claimed by Australia: outside the continent are Mawson Peak (2.745 m or 9.006 ft) on Heard Island and Dome Argus (4.030 m or 13.220 ft), Mount McClintock (3.490 m or 11.450 ft) and Mount Menzies (3.355 m or 11.007 ft) in the Australian Antarctic Territory.

Although not in Australia, Puncak Jaya in New Guinea, Indonesia, which stands at 4.884 m or 16.024 ft, is the tallest mountain in the Australian continent and as well as Oceania.

In popular culture

The 1863 picture by Eugene von Guerard hanging in the National Gallery of Australia titled Northeast view from the northern top of Mount Kosciusko is actually from Mount Townsend.[14][15][16]

Australian rock band Midnight Oil recorded a song called "Kosciusko" on its 1984 album Red Sails in the Sunset, referring to the mountain. The spelling was updated to "Kosciuszko" for the group's 1997 compilation album, 20,000 Watt R.S.L.

A species of lizard, Eulamprus kosciuskoi, is named for Mount Kosciuszko.[17]

The mountain top was the finish line on the fifth season of The Amazing Race Australia.[18]

Галерија

  • Kosciuszko National Park as viewed from the summit
    Kosciuszko National Park as viewed from the summit
  • The base of a survey trig marker at the summit
    The base of a survey trig marker at the summit
  • East side of the mountain
    East side of the mountain
  • Mount Kosciuszko Summit walk
    Mount Kosciuszko Summit walk
  • The summit from Charlotte Pass, New South Wales
    The summit from Charlotte Pass, New South Wales
  • Mount Etheridge from south side showing high elevation toilet at Rawson Pass
    Mount Etheridge from south side showing high elevation toilet at Rawson Pass
  • View of Mount Kosciuszko and the Etheridge Range from the headwaters of the Snowy River
    View of Mount Kosciuszko and the Etheridge Range from the headwaters of the Snowy River
  • The plate at the top
    The plate at the top
  • River flowing down from the summit
    River flowing down from the summit
  • Lake Cootapatamba, the lake on the highest place in the Australian mainland
    Lake Cootapatamba, the lake on the highest place in the Australian mainland
  • Adjacent mountain ranges
    Adjacent mountain ranges

Види још

Референце

  1. ^ „Mount Kosciuszko”. Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Приступљено 27. 5. 2015.  Уреди на Википодацима
  2. ^ „Mountain Kosciuszko, Australia”. Peakbagger.com. Приступљено 28. 5. 2015. 
  3. ^ „Kosciuszko National Park”. Australian Alps National Parks. Australian Government. Приступљено 13. 6. 2009. 
  4. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3 изд.). Harlow: Pearson. стр. 446. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.  "Kosciusko [sic]".
  5. ^ Andrews, Alan E. J. „Mount Kosciuszko - Our Highest Mountain”. mtkosciuszko.org.au. Tabletop Press - ACT. Приступљено 6. 9. 2020. 
  6. ^ Wheaton, Claire; Lauder, Simon (14. 6. 2019). „Is it time to give Mount Kosciuszko a dual name?”. www.abc.net.au. ABC. Приступљено 6. 9. 2020. 
  7. ^ Geology Page: Geologists discover how Australia's highest mountain was created | Geology Page, access-date: 17 February 2017
  8. ^ а б Erfurt-Cooper, Patricia (2014). Volcanic Tourist Destinations. Springer Science & Business Media. стр. 273. ISBN 978-3-642-16191-9. Приступљено 24. 4. 2017. 
  9. ^ National Parks' 'Southern Kosciuszko walking tracks factsheet'
  10. ^ Hamill, Mike (2014). Climbing the Seven Summits: A Comprehensive Guide to the Continents' Highest Peaks. The Mountaineers Books. стр. 275. ISBN 978-1-59485-649-5. Приступљено 24. 4. 2017. 
  11. ^ Lewis, Daniel (6. 12. 2006). „Celebrating the centenary of Australia's rooftop playground”. The Sydney Morning Herald. Приступљено 10. 11. 2018. 
  12. ^ „The rush to complete Australia's highest dunny” (PDF). Department of Environment and Climate Change, NSW. 3. 5. 2007. стр. 6—7. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 9. 11. 2014. г. 
  13. ^ „Coast to Kosciuszko”. Coast2kosci.com. Приступљено 18. 6. 2012. 
  14. ^ „Eugene von Guérard: North-east view from the northern top of Mount Kosciusko 1863”. National Gallery of Australia. Архивирано из оригинала 4. 11. 2008. г. 
  15. ^ Macdonald, John Boyd. „Home » Jokar projects » Ten-Mile Stare”. Jokar Photography. Приступљено 8. 7. 2019. „Mt. Townsend, 19 November 1862. Eugene Von Guérard's painting” 
  16. ^ „Strzelecki's Kosciusko by E. Axford”. mtkosciuszko.org.au. Приступљено 23. 10. 2017. 
  17. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Kosciusko [sic]", p. 145).
  18. ^ „Amazing Race finale to feature Canberra - and Mount Kosciuszko”. The Canberra Times. 20. 3. 2021. Приступљено 27. 3. 2021. 

Литература

Спољашње везе

Кошћушко на Викимедијиној остави.
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кошћушко_(планина)&oldid=25587212”