Lophophorata

Lophophorata; Vremenski raspon: Rani kambrijum–Recent
	Bryozoa
	Brachiopod
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Potcarstvo:	Eumetazoa
Kladus:	ParaHoxozoa
Kladus:	Bilateria
Kladus:	Nephrozoa
(nerangirano):	Protostomia
(nerangirano):	Spiralia
Nadtip:	Lophotrochozoa
Kladus:	Lophophorata; Meglitsch, 1972
Klade
	†"Tommotiida" (parafiletska); Brachiozoa; Bryozoa s.l.;

Lophophorata ili Tentaculata je Lophotrochozoan klada koja obuhvata Brachiozoa i Bryozoa.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Pripadnici imaju lofofor. Molekularne filogenetske analize sugerišu da su lofoforati protostomi, ali su po morfološkim osnovama ocenjeni kao deuterostomi.^[5] Fosilni nalazi „tommotiid” Vufengela sugerišu da su evoluirali od životinja sličnih crvima koje su ličile na anelide.^[6]^[7]

Lophotrochozoa

Cycliophora

Lophophorata

	Brachiopoda

	Phoronida

Bryozoa s.l.

	Entoprocta

	Ectoprocta

Nemertea

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

^ Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). „The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 . PMID 28760135. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 .
^ Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697
^ Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). „Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads”. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141—151. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y .
^ Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). „Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta”. Molecular Biology and Evolution (на језику: енглески). 24 (12): 2723—2729. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 .
^ Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). „Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa”. BMC Genomics (на језику: енглески). 10 (1): 167. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 . PMID 19379522. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 .
^ Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). „A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates”. Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769—4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 .
^ Davis, Josh (29. 9. 2022). „An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago”. Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Приступљено 8. 2. 2023.

[1] Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). „The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 . PMID 28760135. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 .

[2] Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697

[3] Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). „Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads”. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141—151. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y .

[4] Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). „Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta”. Molecular Biology and Evolution (на језику: енглески). 24 (12): 2723—2729. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 .

[5] Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). „Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa”. BMC Genomics (на језику: енглески). 10 (1): 167. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 . PMID 19379522. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 .

[6] Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). „A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates”. Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769—4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 .

[7] Davis, Josh (29. 9. 2022). „An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago”. Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Приступљено 8. 2. 2023.

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