Извор странице Oksfordski rečnik engleskog jezika

{{Курзивни наслов}}
{{About-lat|istorijski rečnik sa više tomovoa|druge, manje, rečnike koje je ovjavilo preduzeće Oksford, uključujući jednotomni ''[[Concise Oxford English Dictionary|Koncizni Oksfordski engleski rečnik]]''|:Kategorija:Oksfordski rečnici}}
{{Infobox book series-lat
| name             = Oksfordski engleski rečnik<br>-{''The Oxford English Dictionary''}-
| image            = OED2 volumes.jpg
| image_caption    = Sedam od dvadeset dva toma koji su objavljeni u drugom izdanju ''Oksfordskog engleskog rečnika'' (1989).
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| country          = [[Ujedinjeno kraljevstvo]]
| language         = [[English language|Engleski]]
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| publisher        = [[Oxford University Press|Oksfordska univerzitetska štampa]]
| pub_date=1884—1928 (prvo izdanje)<br>1989 (drugo izdanje)<br>Treće izdanje u pripremi<ref name="Dickson">Andrew Dickson, [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/feb/23/oxford-english-dictionary-can-worlds-biggest-dictionary-survive-internet "Inside the OED: can the world’s biggest dictionary survive the internet?"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 23 February 2018 (page visited on 23 February 2018).</ref>
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'''''Oksfordski engleski rečnik''''' ({{jez-eng-lat|Oxford English Dictionary, OED}}) je vodeći [[historical dictionary|istorijski rečnik]] [[English language|engleskog jezika]], koji je objavila izdavačka kuća [[Oxford University Press|Oksfordska univerzitetska štampa]] ({{jez-eng-lat|Oxford University Press, OUP}}). On prati istorijski razvoj engleskog jezika, pružajući sveobuhvatan resurs naučnicima i akademskim istraživačima, a isto tako opisuje upotrebe u njegovim mnogobrojnim varijacijama širom sveta.<ref>"As a historical dictionary, the OED is very different from those of current English, in which the focus is on present-day meanings." [http://public.oed.com/about/]</ref><ref>"The OED is a historical dictionary, with a structure that is very different from that of a dictionary of current English."[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/the-oxford-english-dictionary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/the-oxford-english-dictionary |date=20150905123124 }}</ref> Drugo izdanje, koje sačinjava 21.728 stranica u 20 tomova, objavljeno je 1989. godine.

Rad na rečniku je započeo 1857. godine, ali tek 1884. godine je počeo da se objavljuje u vidu neukoričenih [[Serial (literature)|izdanja]] dok je rad nastavljen na projektu, pod nazivom ''Novi engleski rečnik o istorijskim principima; Osnovan uglavnom na materijalima koje je sakupilo Filološko društvo''. Godine 1895. naslov ''Oksfordski engleski rečnik'' prvi put je nezvanično korišten na koricama ove serije, a 1928. ceo rečnik je ponovo objavljen u deset ukoričenih tomova. Godine 1933, naslov ''Oksfordski engleski rečnik'' je u potpunosti zamenio nekadašnje ime u svim pojavljivanjima u njegovom ponovnom štampanju u vidu dvanaest tomova sa jednim dopunskim tomom. Više dodataka je formirano tokom godina do 1989. godine, kada je objavljeno drugo izdanje.<ref name="Dickson"/> Od 2000. godine u toku je sastavljanje trećeg izdanja rečnika, od čega je približno polovina kompletirana.<ref name="Dickson"/>

Prva elektronska verzija rečnika postala je dostupna 1988. godine. Internet verzija je dostupna od 2000. godine, a od aprila 2014. mesečno je imala preko dva miliona poseta. Treće izdanje rečnika najverovatnije će se pojaviti samo u elektronskom obliku: izvršni direktor Oksfordske univerzitetske štampe izjavio je da je malo verovatno da će ikada biti štampan.<ref name="Dickson"/><ref>{{cite news|author = Alastair Jamieson |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/7970391/Oxford-English-Dictionary-will-not-be-printed-again.html|title = Oxford English Dictionary 'will not be printed again'|accessdate=11. 8. 2012|first = Alastair|website = The Telegraph|date=29. 8. 2010}}</ref><ref name="Simpson">{{Cite news|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/10777079/RIP-for-OED-as-worlds-finest-dictionary-goes-out-of-print.html|title = RIP for OED as world's finest dictionary goes out of print|last = Flanagan|first = Padraic|date=20. 4. 2014|work = The Telegraph|accessdate=8. 6. 2014}}</ref>

== Istorijska priroda ==

Kao istorijski rečnik, ''Oksfordski engleski rečnik'' objašnjava reči pokazujući njihov razvoj, a ne samo njihovu današnju upotrebu.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/the-oxford-english-dictionary|title = The Oxford English Dictionary|date = |accessdate = 26. 5. 2015|website = Oxford Dictionaries|publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 05. 09. 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905123124/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/the-oxford-english-dictionary|url-status = }}</ref> Stoga, on pokazuje definicije redosledom kojim je smisao te reči počeo da se koristi, uključujući značenja reči koja se više ne koriste. Svaka definicija je prikazana sa brojnim kratkim navodima za upotrebu; u svakom slučaju, prvi navod pokazuje prvi zabeleženi primer reči koga su urednici svesni, a u slučaju reči i značenja koji više nisu u upotrebi, poslednji navod je poslednja poznata zabeležena upotreba. To omogućava čitaocu da stekne približan osećaj za vremenski period u kojem je data reč korištena, a dodatni citati pomažu čitaocu da dokuči informacije o tome kako je reč korištena u kontekstu, mimo bilo kojeg objašnjenja koje mogu da pruže urednici rečnika.

Format OED unosa je uticao na brojne druge istorijske [[leksikografija|leksikografske]] projekte. Preteče OED-a, poput ranih tomova rečnika -{''[[Deutsches Wörterbuch]]''}-, u početku su pružali mali broj citata iz ograničenog broja izvora, dok su urednici OED-a preferirali veće grupe prilično kratkih citata iz širokog izbora autora i publikacija. To je uticalo na kasnija izdanja ovog i drugih leksikografskih dela.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Lexicography and the OED: Pioneers in the Untrodden Forest|last = Osselton|first = Noel|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 2000|isbn = 978-0191583469|location = Oxford|pages = |chapter = Murray and his European Counterparts|editor-last = Mugglestone|editor-first = Lynda}}</ref>

== Reference ==
{{Reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{Литература|30em}}
* {{Citation | title = Empire of Words: The Reign of the Oxford English Dictionary | first = John | last = Willinsky | publisher = [[Princeton University Press]] | year = 1995 | type = hardcover | isbn = 978-0-691-03719-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/empireofwordsrei00will }}
* {{Citation | title = Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made | first1 = Jonathon | last1 = Green | first2 = Jonathan | last2 = Cape | year = 1996 | type = hardcover | isbn = 978-0-224-04010-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/chasingsundictio00gree }}
* {{Citation | title = The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 79 | issue = 6 | pages = 579 | first = Simon | last = Winchester | publisher = [[Harper Collins]] | year = 1998 | type = hardcover | isbn = 978-0-06-017596-2| pmc = 2566457 | title-link = The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary }}
* {{Citation | title = The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary | first = Simon | last = Winchester | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 2003 | type = hardcover | isbn = 978-0-19-860702-1| title-link = The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary }}
* {{Citation |title=The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary |first1=Peter |last1=Gilliver |author1-link=Peter Gilliver |first2=Jeremy |last2=Marshall |first3=Edmund |last3=Weiner |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2006 |type=hardcover |isbn=978-0-19-861069-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/ringofwordstolki00gill }}
* {{Citation | title = Treasure-House of the Language: the Living OED | first = Charlotte | last = Brewer | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | year = 2007 | type = hardcover | isbn = 978-0-300-12429-3}}.
* {{Citation |title=Words of the World: a global history of the Oxford English Dictionary |first=Sarah |last=Ogilvie |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2013 |type=hardcover |isbn=978-1107605695}}.
* Kite, Lorien (15 November 2013), [https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:s4C50GrakJ4J:https://www.ft.com/content/dfdfba02-4c70-11e3-958f-00144feabdc0+&cd=1& "The evolving role of the Oxford English Dictionary"], ''Financial Times'' (online edition).
* {{Citation |title=The Making of the Oxford English Dictionary |first=Peter |last=Gilliver |authorlink=Peter Gilliver |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2016 |type=hardcover |isbn=978-0-199-28362-0}}.
{{Литература крај}}

== Spoljašnje veze ==
{{Commons category-lat|Oxford English Dictionary}}
* {{Official website-lat}}
** -{[http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/archived-documents/ Archive of documents], including}-
*** -{[[Richard Chenevix Trench|Trench]]'s original [http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/archived-documents/on-some-deficiencies/ "On some deficiencies in our English Dictionaries"] {{Wayback|url=http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/archived-documents/on-some-deficiencies/ |date=20160508224510 }} paper}-
*** -{[[James Murray (lexicographer)|Murray]]'s original [http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/archived-documents/april-1879-appeal/april-1879-appeal/ appeal for readers] {{Wayback|url=http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/archived-documents/april-1879-appeal/april-1879-appeal/ |date=20160508224459 }}}-
** -{Their [http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/dictionary-facts page of ''OED'' statistics] {{Wayback|url=http://public.oed.com/history-of-the-oed/dictionary-facts |date=20160508062143 }}, and [http://www.askoxford.com/worldofwords/oed/facts/ another such page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.askoxford.com/worldofwords/oed/facts/ |date=20081006174223 }}.}-
** -{Two {{cite web|url= http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/13/9780198611868.pdf |title=sample pages }}&nbsp;{{small|(1.54&nbsp;MB)}} from the OED.}-
* -{Oxford University Press pages: [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-oxford-english-dictionary-9780198611868 Second Edition], [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-additions-series-9780198612926 Additions Series Volume 1], [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-additions-series-9780198612995 Additions Series Volume 2], [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-additions-series-volume-iii-9780198600275 Additions Series Volume 3], [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-compact-oxford-english-dictionary-9780198612582 ''The Compact Oxford English Dictionary'' New Edition], [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-20-vol-print-set-and-cd-rom-9780199573158 20-volume printed set+CD-ROM]{{Мртва веза}}, [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-cd-rom-upgrade-9780195222166 CD 3.1 upgrade]{{Мртва веза}}, [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-on-cd-rom-40-9780199563838 CD 4.0 full]{{Мртва веза}}, [http://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-english-dictionary-on-cd-rom-40-upgrade-9780199565948 CD 4.0 upgrade]{{Мртва веза}}}-
* -{The [http://oxforddictionaries.com/ ''Oxford Dictionaries'' Online] {{Wayback|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/ |date=20131204081937 }} by the [[Oxford University Press]]}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20051118103400/http://oed.hertford.ox.ac.uk/main/ Examining the ''OED'']: Charlotte Brewer's analysis of the principles and practices used by ''OED'' editors}-
** -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20140901051605/http://oed.hertford.ox.ac.uk/main/content/view/24/169/ Bibliography of "[c<nowiki>]</nowiki>ritical assessments of ''OED'' or accounts of its history"], from ''Examining the OED''}-
* -{[http://around.com/oed.html {{Wayback|url=http://around.com/oed.html |date=20130114224928 }} The ''OED'' Meets Cyberspace]: [[James Gleick]]'s 2006 article.}-
* {{Cite podcast |title=History of the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' |date=27. 5. 2007 |publisher=[[Big Ideas (TV series)|Big Ideas]] |website=[[TVOntario]] |host=[[Simon Winchester]] |url=http://www.tvo.org/podcasts/bi/audio/BISimonWinchester052707.mp3 |accessdate=1. 12. 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216045839/http://www.tvo.org/podcasts/bi/audio/BISimonWinchester052707.mp3 |archivedate=16. 2. 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite AV media
 | people = Fiona McPherson (Senior Editor of OED)
 | year = 2013
 | title = The Oxford English Dictionary: From Victorian venture to the digital age endeavour
 | trans_title =
 | medium =
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 | url = https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/oxford-english-dictionary-victorian-venture-digital-age-endeavour
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* -{[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/feb/23/oxford-english-dictionary-can-worlds-biggest-dictionary-survive-internet Inside the OED: can the world’s biggest dictionary survive the internet?] by ''[[The Guardian]]''}-

=== 1. izdanje ===
; [[Internet Archive|Internetska arhiva]]

:'''''1888–1933 izdanje'''''

::{| class="wikitable"
! Tom !! Godina !! Slova !! Veze
|-
| 1 || 1888 || A, B || [https://archive.org/details/oed01arch]
|-
| 2 || 1893 || C || [https://archive.org/details/oed02arch]
|-
| 3 || 1897 || D, E || [https://archive.org/details/oed03arch] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31134]
|-
| 3p1 || 1897 || D || [https://archive.org/stream/newenglishdictio03murruoft]
|-
| 4 || 1901 || F, G || [https://archive.org/details/oed04arch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdictio04murruoft] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31135]
|-
| 5 || 1901 || H–K || [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdict05murrmiss]
|-
| 5p1 || 1901 || H || [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdicpt105murruoft]
|-
| 5p2 || 1901 || I, J, K || [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdicpt205murruoft]
|-
| 6p1 || 1908 || L || [https://archive.org/details/oed6aarch]
|-
| 6p2 || 1908 || M, N || [https://archive.org/details/oed6barch]
|-
| 7 || 1909 || O, P || [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdic07murruoft] [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.31855]
|-
| 8p1 || 1914 || Q, R || [https://archive.org/details/oed8aarch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdictio81murruoft]
|-
| 8p2 || 1914 || S–Sh || [https://archive.org/details/oed8barch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdictio82murruoft]
|-
| 9p1 || 1919 || Si–St || [https://archive.org/details/oed9aarch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdicpt109murruoft]
|-
| 9p2 || 1919 || Su–Th || [https://archive.org/details/oed9barch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdicpt209murruoft]
|-
| 10p1 || 1926 || Ti–U || [https://archive.org/details/oedxaarch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdictio101murruoft]
|-
| 10p2 || 1928 || V–Z || [https://archive.org/details/oedxbarch] [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdictio102murruoft]
|-
| Sup. || 1933 || A–Z|| [https://archive.org/details/newenglishdictio00murruoft]
|}


:'''''1933 korigovano ponovno izdanje'''''
::{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tom !! Slova !! Veze
|-
| 1|| A–B || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.99992]
|-
| 2 || C || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271839]
|-
| 3 || D–E || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271840]
|-
| 4 || F–G || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271841]
|-
| 5 || H–K || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.147246]
|-
| 6 || L–M || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271836]
|-
| 7 || N–Poy || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.99996]
|-
| 8 || Poy–Ry || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120831]
|-
| 9 || S–Soldo || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271834]
|-
| 10 || Sole–Sz || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120833]
|-
| 11 || T–U || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271837]
|-
| 12 || V–Z || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271838]
|-
| Sup. || A–Z || [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120834]
|}

;-{[[HathiTrust]]}-
* Pojedinačni tomovi (dostupni samo u SAD):
** -{[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009779263 University of Virginia copy]}-
** -{[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009038919 Princeton University copy]}-
** -{[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001183289 University of Michigan copy]}-

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[[Категорија:Енглески језик]]
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