Velika paganska vojska

Velika Danska vojska ili kako su je Englezi zvali „Velika paganska vojska”, je bila savez vikinga poreklom iz Danske, ali i iz Norveške i Švedske, koji su se ujedinili pod jednom komandom da napadnu četiri Engleska kraljevstva 865. godine. Od 8. veka, Vikizi su napadali i pljačkali manastire, Velika Paganska vojska se razlikovala od ovih napada, jer je bila mnogo veća i formirana da okupira i osvaja velike teritorije.[1]
Napadi na Englesku[уреди | уреди извор]
Napadači su prvobitno došli u Istočnu Angliju, gde im je kralj dao konje u zemenu za mir. Zimu su proveli u Tetfordu, pre nego sto su otišli na sever da zauzmu Jork.Tokom 868. vojska je marširala duboko u Merciju i prezimila u Notingemu. Mercianci su prihvatili zahteve vojske, koja se vratila u Jork za zimu. Godine 870. Paganska vojska se vratila u Istočnu Angliju, osvajajući i ubijajući kralja. Godine 871. Vikinzi su otisli u Veseks, gde im je Alfred Veliki platio da odu. Vikinzi su potom otisli u London da bi prezimili 873. godine. Osvojili su Merciju 874. i samo Veseks ostao neosvojen.
Reference[уреди | уреди извор]
- ^ Sawyer. The Oxford Illustrated History of Vikings. pp. 2–3
Literatura[уреди | уреди извор]
- Æthelweard (1858). Giles Tr., J.A, ур. Six Old English Chronicles: Æthelweard's Chronicle. London: Henry G. Bohn.
- Asser (1983). „Life of King Alfred”. Ур.: Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael. Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred & Other Contemporary Sources. Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0-14-044409-4.
- Brøndsted, Johannes; Skov, Kalle (1965). The Vikings. London: Pelican Books.
- Carver, Martin, ур. (1992). „Antiquity Volume 66 Number 250”. York: Antiquity Trust.
- Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard D; Pedersen, Frederik (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2.
- Gardiner, Juliet, ур. (2000). The Penguin Dictionary of British History (New Ed). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-051473-5.
- Jones, Gwyn (1984). A History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-215882-6.
- Halsall, Guy (2003). Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450–900. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23940-0.
- Heath, Ian (1985). The Vikings. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-565-6.
- Hjardar, Kim; Vike, Vegard (2001). Vikings at war. Oslo: Spartacus. ISBN 978-82-430-0475-7.
- Holman, Elizabeth (2009). The A to Z of the Vikings. Plymouth, England: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6813-7.
- Hooper, Nicholas; Bennett, Matthew (1996). „The Vikings in the Ninth Century”. The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare The Middle Ages, 768–1487. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-05214-4049-3.
- Horspool, David (2006). Why Alfred Burned the Cakes. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-86197-786-1.
- Kirby, D.P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24211-0.
- Klæsøe, Iben Skibsted, ур. (2012). Viking Trade and Settlement in Western Europe. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-635-0531-4.
- Lavelle, Ryan (2003). Fortifications in Wessex c. 800-1066. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-639-3.
- Munch, Peter Andreas (1926). Norse Mythology Legends of Gods and Heroes. New York: The American-Scandinavian foundation.
- Nelson, Janet L., ур. (1991). The Annals of St-.Bertin (Ninth-Century Histories, Vol. 1 (Manchester Medieval Sources Series): Annals of St-.Bertin vol. 1. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3426-8.
- Oliver, Neil (2012). Vikings. A History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-86787-6.
- Reuter, Timothy (2003). Alfred the Great: Papers from the Eleventh-Centenary Conferences (Studies in Early Medieval Britain). Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-0957-5.
- Ridyard, Susan J. (1988). The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England: a Study of West Saxon & East Anglian Cults. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30772-7.
- Sawyer, Peter (1962). The Age of the Vikings. London: Edward Arnold.
- Sawyer, Peter (2001). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings (3rd изд.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285434-6.
- Sawyer, Peter (1989). Kings and Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe, A.D. 700–1100. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-04590-2.
- Smyth, Alfred P. (2002). The Medieval Life of King Alfred the Great: A Translation and Commentary on the Text Attributed to Asser. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Paulgrave Houndmills. ISBN 978-0-333-69917-1.
- Starkey, David (2004). The Monarchy of England Volume I. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-7678-5.
- Stenton, F. M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd изд.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
- Welch, Martin (1992). Anglo-Saxon England. London: English Heritage. ISBN 978-0-7134-6566-2.
- Hadley, Dawn; et al. (2016). „The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, AD 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire” (PDF). Antiquaries Journal. 96: 23—67.
Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]
- Martin Biddle talks about Repton on Swedish Radio.