Извор странице Порт Луј

{{redirect|Порт Луис}}
{{Град на Маурицијусу
| назив = Порт Луј
| изворни_назив = ''-{Port Louis}-''
{{Photomontage
| photo1a = Port Louis Waterfront Panorama (4920891632).jpg{{!}}Port Louis Waterfront
| photo2a = Champ de Mars.jpg{{!}}Champ de Mars
| photo2b = Evening Port Louis.jpg{{!}}Aerial view of Port Louis
| photo3a = 2007-09-09 Mauritius 26.jpg{{!}}Port Louis Harbour
| size = 250px
| position = center
| spacing = 3
| border = 2
}}
| слика = Evening Port Louis.jpg|250px
| опис_слике = Центар града
| градска_застава = Flag of Port Louis, Mauritius.svg
| грб = Coat of arms of Port Louis, Mauritius.svg
| регион = 
| површина = 46.7 <!-- engleski nacin zapisivanja -->
| становништво = 148.001
| извор_становништво =<ref name="stats2012">{{cite journal|url=http://statsmauritius.gov.mu/English/Publications/Documents/Regular%20Reports/annual%20digest/annualdig12.pdf|publisher=Government of Mauritius|title=ANNUAL DIGEST OF STATISTICS 2012|author=Ministry of Finance & Economic Development|version=31 December|year=2012|accessdate=20. 10. 2013|pages=22|journal=|archive-date=05. 03. 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070337/http://statsmauritius.gov.mu/English/Publications/Documents/Regular%20Reports/annual%20digest/annualdig12.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="stats2018">{{cite journal|url=http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/StatsbySubj/Documents/Digest/Demography/Digest_Demo_Yr18.pdf|publisher=Government of Mauritius|title=DIGEST OF DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS 2018|page=33|author=Statistics Mauritius: Demography Unit|version=Dec|year=2018|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref>
| година_становништво = 2012
| густина = 3.169
| агломерација =
| извор_агломерација = 
| година_агломерација = 
| гшир = -20.164444
| гдуж = 57.504857
| надморска_висина = 134
| поштански_код = 
| позивни_број = 
| регистарска_ознака = 
| веб-страна = [http://mpl.intnet.mu/home.htm/ Званична презентација]
| градоначелник = 
| странка = 
}}

'''Порт Луј''' је највећи и [[главни град]] [[Маурицијус]]а. По подацима из [[2012]]. године у граду живи 148.001 становник.<ref name="stats2018"/> То је лука на [[Индијски океан|Индијском океану]], и највећи град на острву. Порт Луј је основан [[1735]]. године од стране [[Француска|Француза]]. Цитадела доминира градом. [[Маурицијуски Институт]], који се бави изучавањем острвске флоре и фауне се налази у Порт Лују.

== Географија ==
{{...}}

=== Клима ===
Порт Луј има [[Тропска клима|Тропску климу]] по [[Кепенова класификација климата|Кепеновој класификацији климе]] са дугом сезоном киша и кратком сушном сезоном. Највише кише падне од децембра до априла, кад просјечно пада преко 100&nbsp;mm падавина сваког мјесеца, од маја до аугуста пада нешто мање кише (око 60&nbsp;mm), а од септембра до новембра наступа сува сезона. Због тог има примјетан распон просјечних температура, најхладније је средином године, кад је око 24&nbsp;°C, а најтоплије за сезоне киша кад су просјечне температуре око 30&nbsp;°C.

{{Weather box
| width=auto
| location     = Порта Луја
| metric first = yes
| single line  = yes
| Jan record high C = 35
| Feb record high C = 33
| Mar record high C = 32
| Apr record high C = 31
| May record high C = 29
| Jun record high C = 28
| Jul record high C = 27
| Aug record high C = 27
| Sep record high C = 28
| Oct record high C = 31
| Nov record high C = 33
| Dec record high C = 35
| year record high C = 35
| Jan high C = 31.5
| Feb high C = 31.4
| Mar high C = 31.5
| Apr high C = 30.7
| May high C = 29.3
| Jun high C = 27.6
| Jul high C = 26.7
| Aug high C = 26.8
| Sep high C = 27.7
| Oct high C = 28.8
| Nov high C = 30.2
| Dec high C = 31.1
| year high C = 
| Jan low C = 24.1
| Feb low C = 24.0
| Mar low C = 23.8
| Apr low C = 23.0
| May low C = 21.5
| Jun low C = 19.9
| Jul low C = 19.3
| Aug low C = 19.1
| Sep low C = 19.4
| Oct low C = 20.4
| Nov low C = 21.8
| Dec low C = 23.2
| year low C = 
| Jan record low C = 17
| Feb record low C = 18
| Mar record low C = 17
| Apr record low C = 14
| May record low C = 13
| Jun record low C = 11
| Jul record low C = 11
| Aug record low C = 10
| Sep record low C = 11
| Oct record low C = 13
| Nov record low C = 14
| Dec record low C = 17
| year record low C = 10
| Jan rain mm = 131
| Feb rain mm = 160
| Mar rain mm = 83
| Apr rain mm = 87
| May rain mm = 48
| Jun rain mm = 24
| Jul rain mm = 18
| Aug rain mm = 19
| Sep rain mm = 17
| Oct rain mm = 15
| Nov rain mm = 24
| Dec rain mm = 85
| rain colour = green
| unit rain days = 1.0 mm
| Jan rain days = 9
| Feb rain days = 10
| Mar rain days = 8
| Apr rain days = 7
| May rain days = 6
| Jun rain days = 4
| Jul rain days = 4
| Aug rain days = 5
| Sep rain days = 3
| Oct rain days = 3
| Nov rain days = 3
| Dec rain days = 6
| year rain days = 
| Jan sun = 248
| Feb sun = 226
| Mar sun = 217
| Apr sun = 240
| May sun = 248
| Jun sun = 210
| Jul sun = 217
| Aug sun = 217
| Sep sun = 240
| Oct sun = 279
| Nov sun = 270
| Dec sun = 279
| year sun = 
| source 1 = World Meteorological Organization.<ref name="WMO">[http://worldweather.wmo.int/178/c01219.htm World Weather Information Service-Port Louis] {{Wayback|url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/178/c01219.htm |date=20180704124535 }}, World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 29 September 2012.</ref>
| source 2 = BBC Weather<ref name="weather1">{{cite web
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/934154| title =Average Conditions Port Louis, Mauritius| access-date =29 September 2012
| publisher =BBC Weather }}</ref>
| date     = August 2010
}}

== Историја ==
Порт Луј је већ [[1638]]. године био кориштен као лука. Године 1735, под [[Француска|француском]] владавином, постао је административни центар Маурицијуса и важна поморска станица за француске бродове на пловном путу око [[Рт добре наде|Рта добре наде]]. Град је добио име по француском краљу [[Луј XV|Лују XV]]. [[Британци]] су окупирали острво и град за вријеме [[Наполеонови ратови|Наполеонских ратова]] (1800—1815), јер је он био стратешки важан за осигурање контроле пловидбе по Индијском океану. Отварањем [[Суецки канал|Суецког канала]] године [[1869]]. губи првобитну функцију. Лука је поновно живнула кад је Суецки канал затворен од [[1967]]. до [[1975]], због тог је лука модернизирана у касним [[1970-е|1970-их]].

Сачувана је утврда из 1838.

== Становништво ==
{{...}}

{{Демографија
|2017=
}}

== Привреда ==
{{...}}

=== Саобраћај ===
{{...}}

== Партнерски градови ==
Порт Луј је [[Sister city|побратимљен]] са:<ref>{{cite web |title=International links|url=http://www.mccpl.mu/ct_int.html|publisher=City Council of Port Louis|access-date=2020-07-15}}</ref>

* {{зас|Пакистан}} [[Карачи]]
* {{зас|Индија}} [[Џајпур]]
* {{зас|Француска}} [[Сен Мало]]

== Референце ==
{{reflist}}

== Литература ==
{{Литература|30em}}
* {{cite journal |author=A. Sinnot |title=Description of Port Louis, in the Isle of France |journal= [[Gentleman's Magazine]] |location=London |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3kdAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA311 |date= October 1820
}}
* {{cite book|author=James Backhouse|title=A Narrative of a Visit to the Mauritius and South Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/anarrativeavisi06backgoog |publisher= Hamilton, Adams, and Co. |location=London |year=1844
|author-link=James Backhouse}} (Includes description of Port Louis)
* {{cite book|editor=[[Kwame Anthony Appiah]] and [[Henry Louis Gates]] |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517055-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMZMAgAAQBAJ |edition=2nd |year=2005 
|chapter= Port Louis, Mauritius
|author= Ari Nave
|ref= {{harvid|Nave|2005}}
}}
* {{cite book|author=Roman A. Cybriwsky |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ |year= 2013
|chapter=Port Louis 
|ref= {{harvid|Cybriwsky|2013}}
}}
* {{cite book|author=Eugène Gallois|title=La France dans l'Océan Indien |location=Paris |language=fr |year=1908
|chapter=Port-Louis
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=74qDh_e_PAAC&pg=PA203
}}
* {{citation |title=L'hôtel du gouvernement: sur les traces des élus |work= Lexpress.mu |language=fr |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/305445/lhotel-gouvernement-sur-traces-elus |date= 24 April 2017 }}
* {{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923085751/http://www.mccpl.mu/ct_history.html |url=http://www.mccpl.mu/ct_history.html |url-status=dead |archive-date= 23 September 2017 |title=History of the City |work= Mccpl.mu |publisher= City Council of Port Louis }}
* {{citation |url= https://www.lexpress.mu/article/port-louis-home-half-our-national-heritage |work=Lexpress.mu |date=25 August 2008 |title=Port Louis: Home to half of our national heritage |author=Satyendra Peerthum }}
* {{cite web |title=History of MPF |url=http://police.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/History1111-837.aspx |publisher=Government of Mauritius |access-date=2020-12-18}}
* {{cite web |title=School History |url=http://rcc.edu.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/School-History.aspx |publisher=Government of Mauritius |access-date=2020-12-16 |archive-date=10. 02. 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210045128/http://rcc.edu.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/School-History.aspx |url-status= }}
* {{cite web |title=From Terra Australis to Australia |url=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/terra-australis-australia/matthew-flinders-journeys |publisher=State Library of New South Wales |access-date=2020-12-17}}
* {{cite web |title=History of Mauritius: 1810 |url=https://www.mauritius-holidays-discovery.com/history-of-mauritius.html |publisher=Mauritius Holidays |access-date=2020-12-16}}
* {{cite web |title=School History |url=http://rcc.edu.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/School-History.aspx |publisher=Government of Mauritius |access-date=2020-12-16 |archive-date=10. 02. 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210045128/http://rcc.edu.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/School-History.aspx |url-status= }}
* {{cite web |last1=Valayden |first1=Rama |title=Ratsitatane |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/node/375236 |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2020-04-19}}
* {{cite book |title=Mauritius Almanac and Colonial Register |year=1874 |chapter= Municipality of Port Louis: List of mayors and deputy-mayors from 1850 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=EMcNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA213 }}
* {{citation |title=Il y a 150 ans, P.-Louis perdait son 1er maire |work= [[L'Express (Mauritius)|Lexpress.mu]] |language=fr |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/il-y-150-ans-p-louis-perdait-son-1er-maire |date=24 April 2006 }}
* {{cite web |title=Historical background |url=http://www.mauritiusmuseums.mu/English/Directory/Natural%20History%20Museum/Pages/Historical-Background.aspx |publisher=Mauritius Museums Council |access-date=2020-12-16 |archive-date=27. 01. 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127124519/http://www.mauritiusmuseums.mu/English/Directory/Natural%20History%20Museum/Pages/Historical-Background.aspx |url-status= }}
* {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |date = 1910 |chapter= Mauritius |chapter-url = https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=905 |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |hdl = 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=905 }}
* {{cite web |title=School History |url=http://rcc.edu.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/School-History.aspx |publisher=Government of Mauritius |access-date=2020-12-16 |archive-date=10. 02. 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210045128/http://rcc.edu.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/Pages/School-History.aspx |url-status= }}
* {{Cite web|url=http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/Publications/Pages/ICT_Stats_Yr2016.aspx|title=Statistics Mauritius – ICT Statistics Year 2016|website=statsmauritius.govmu.org|access-date=2017-11-01}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://defimedia.info/google-code-two-mauritian-students-among-finalists|title=Google Code-in: Two Mauritian students among the finalists|website=Le Defi Media Group|language=fr|access-date=2018-11-13}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://defimedia.info/informatique-un-jeune-mauricien-remporte-un-concours-organise-par-google|title=Informatique : un jeune Mauricien remporte un concours organisé par Google|website=Le Defi Media Group|language=fr|access-date=2018-11-13}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://opensource.googleblog.com/2012/05/google-summer-of-code-2012-by-numbers.html|title=Google Summer of Code 2012 by the Numbers: Part 1 of 2|work=Google Open Source Blog|access-date=2018-11-13}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Indian Ocean: five island countries|publisher=[[Federal Research Division]], [[Library of Congress]]|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/95016570/|last=Toth|first=Anthony|date=1995|editor-last=Metz|editor-first=Helen Chapin|edition=3rd|pages=120-121|isbn=0-8444-0857-3|oclc=32508646|postscript=. |entry=Mauritius: Economy}}
* {{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS?locations=MU&name_desc=false |title=Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) - Mauritius |publisher=World Bank |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=MU&name_desc=true |title=Labor force, total - Mauritius |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=MU&name_desc=false |title=Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Mauritius |publisher=World Bank |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |title=Global Economic Prospects, June 2020 |page=105 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33748 |website=openknowledge.worldbank.org |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MU |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Mauritius |publisher=World Bank |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=2 February 2021}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=29 September 2019}}
* {{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=MU&name_desc=false |title=Population, total |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=26 August 2019}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=35&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=684&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=1 July 2020}}
* {{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2020/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=13&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=684&s=PPPGDP%2CPCPIPCH%2CLUR&grp=0&a= |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=1 July 2020}}
{{Литература крај}}

== Спољашње везе ==

* {{званични веб-сајт|http://mpl.intnet.mu/home.htm}}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.blackpast.org/gah/port-louis-mauritius-1968 |title= Port Louis, Mauritius |work= [[BlackPast.org]] |location=US }}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Port-Louis |title= (Port Louis) |work= [[AfricaBib.org]] |access-date= 10. 02. 2022 |archive-date= 10. 02. 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220210045133/https://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Port-Louis |url-status=  }} (Bibliography)
* {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Port%20Louis&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Port Louis) |publisher= [[Frankfurt University Library]] |work=[[Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa]] |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
* {{cite web |url= http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Port+Louis+Mauritius&utf8=✓ |title= (Port Louis) |via= [[Digital Public Library of America]] }} (Images, etc.)

{{Главни градови у Африци}}
{{Подножје|Географија}}

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