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Godine 2011, Kaningam je stvorio [[Smallest Federated Wiki|Najmanju federativnu Viki]], alat za viki federaciju, koji primenjuje aspekte razvoja softvera, kao što je [[Форк (развој софтвера)|forkiranje]] na viki stranice. On je potpisao Manifest za agilni softverski razvoj.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://agilemanifesto.org/ |title= Manifesto for Agile Software Development |date=11. 6. 2019}}</ref>
Godine 2011, Kaningam je stvorio [[Smallest Federated Wiki|Najmanju federativnu Viki]], alat za viki federaciju, koji primenjuje aspekte razvoja softvera, kao što je [[Форк (развој софтвера)|forkiranje]] na viki stranice. On je potpisao Manifest za agilni softverski razvoj.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://agilemanifesto.org/ |title= Manifesto for Agile Software Development |date=11. 6. 2019}}</ref>
{{rut}}
Cunningham has contributed to the practice of [[object-oriented programming]], in particular the use of [[pattern language]]s and (with [[Kent Beck]]) the [[class-responsibility-collaboration card]]s. He also contributes to the [[extreme programming]] [[software development methodology]]. Much of this work was done collaboratively on the first wiki site.


==="Cunningham's Law"<span class="anchor" id="Cunningham's Law"></span>===
==References==

Cunningham is credited with the idea: "The best way to get the right answer on the Internet is not to ask a question; it's to post the wrong answer."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/31/jurisimprudence/|title=Jurisimprudence|newspaper=Schott's Vocab Blog|date=May 31, 2010 |access-date=2017-01-04}}</ref> This refers to the observation that people are quicker to correct a wrong answer than to answer a question. According to [[Steven McGeady]], Cunningham advised him of this on a whim in the early 1980s, and McGeady dubbed this [[meta:Cunningham's Law|Cunningham's Law]].<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/31/jurisimprudence/
| title = Cunningham's Law
| last = McGeady
| first = Steven
| date = May 28, 2010
| work = Schott's Vocab
| publisher = New York Times
| at = Comment No. 119
| access-date = August 30, 2012
| quote = n.b. named after Ward Cunningham, a colleague of mine at Tektronix. This was his advice to me in the early 1980s with reference to what was later dubbed USENET, but since generalized to the Web and the Internet as a whole. Ward is now famous as the inventor of the Wiki. Ironically, Wikipedia is now perhaps the most widely-known proof of Cunningham's Law.
}}</ref> Although originally referring to interactions on [[Usenet]], the law has been used to describe how other online communities work, such as Wikipedia.<ref>{{cite web
| date=May 31, 2010
| title=Word of the Week: Cunningham's Law
| first=Nancy |last =Friedman
| url=http://nancyfriedman.typepad.com/away_with_words/2010/05/word-of-the-week-cunninghams-law.html
| access-date = August 30, 2012
}}</ref> Cunningham himself denies ownership of the law, calling it a "misquote that disproves itself by propagating through the internet".<ref>{{Citation|last=Cunningham|title=NOT CUNNINGHAM'S LAW|date=2015-10-18|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fclyQt6R5Dc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/fclyQt6R5Dc| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|access-date=2017-12-20}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Cunningham lives in [[Beaverton, Oregon]].<ref name="relic"/> He holds an [[Amateur Radio]] Extra Class license issued by the [[Federal Communications Commission]], and his [[call sign]] is K9OX.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Federal|first1=Communications Commission|title=K9OX|url=http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=269571|publisher=United States Government|access-date=4 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Federal|first1=Communications Commission|title=Ward Cunningham|url=http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/ApplicationSearch/applMain.jsp?applID=7405786|publisher=United States Government|access-date=4 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Federal|first1=Communications Commission|title=K9OX, Expired|url=http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/ApplicationSearch/applMain.jsp?applID=1524544|publisher=United States Government|access-date=4 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=TenTec|first1=Wiki|title=Ward Cunningham|url=http://www.tentecwiki.org/doku.php?id=wiki:about|publisher=Ten Tec Wiki|access-date=4 November 2016|archive-date=November 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105032547/http://www.tentecwiki.org/doku.php?id=wiki:about|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Cunningham is [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]'s first "Code for a Better World" Fellow.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://events.sfgate.com/san-francisco-ca/events/show/200977186-nike-materials-index-open-data-hackathon |title=Nike Materials Index: Open Data Hackathon |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=August 6, 2009 |access-date=2011-08-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007062130/http://events.sfgate.com/san-francisco-ca/events/show/200977186-nike-materials-index-open-data-hackathon |archive-date=October 7, 2011 }}</ref>

== Publikacije ==
* {{cite book| first1=Bo|last1=Leuf|first2=Ward|last2=Cunningham|date=2001 |title=The Wiki Way |publisher=Addison-Wesley Professional |isbn=978-0201714999|title-link=The Wiki Way}}

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web |first1=P. |last1=Abrahamsson |last2=Salo |first2=O. |last3=Ronkainen |first3=J. |last4=Warsta |first4=J. |title=Agile Software Development Methods: Review and Analysis |date=2002 |publisher=VTT Publications |id=478 |url=http://agile.vtt.fi/publications.html |access-date=20 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907061542/http://agile.vtt.fi/publications.html |archive-date=7 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |title=Introduction to Agile Methods |first1=Sondra |last1=Ashmore |first2=Kristin |last2=Runyan |publisher=Addison-Wesley |year=2014 |isbn=978-0321929563}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cohen |first1=D. |last2=Lindvall |first2=M. |last3=Costa |first3=P. |chapter=An introduction to agile methods |editor-first=Marvin |editor1-link=Marvin Victor Zelkowitz |editor-last=Zelkowitz |series=Advances in Computers |title=Advances in Software Engineering |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-06uoJ9iSsC&pg=PA1 |date=2004 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-047190-7 |pages=1–66 |volume=62}}
* {{cite book |first1=Torgeir |last1=Dingsøyr |first2=Tore |last2=Dybå |first3=Nils Brede |last3=Moe |title=Agile Software Development: Current Research and Future Directions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRhGAAAAQBAJ |date=2010 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-642-12575-1 }}
* {{cite book|last=Fowler|first=Martin|chapter=Is Design Dead?|chapter-url=http://www.martinfowler.com/articles/designDead.html|pages=[https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi0000succ/page/3 3–18]|editor-first=Giancarlo|editor-last=Succi|editor2-first=Michele|editor2-last=Marchesi|title=Extreme Programming Examined|year=2001|publisher=Addison-Wesley|isbn=978-0-201-71040-3|ref={{harvid|Succi|Marchesi|2001}}|url=https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi0000succ/page/3}}
* {{cite journal |first1=Craig |last1=Larman |last2=Basili |first2=Victor R. |s2cid=9240477 |title=Iterative and Incremental Development: A Brief History |journal=IEEE Computer |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=47–56 |date=June 2003 |doi=10.1109/MC.2003.1204375 }}
* {{cite journal | publisher = MITRE | title =Handbook for Implementing Agile in Department of Defense Information Technology Acquisition | journal =The Mitre Corporation | url=https://www.mitre.org/publications/technical-papers/handbook-for-implementing-agile-in-department-of-defense-information-technology-acquisition| date =8 September 2013 | last1 =Casagni | first1 =Michelle | last2 =Benito | first2 =Robert | last3 =Mayfield | first3 =Dr Kathleen M. | last4 =Northern | first4 =Carlton }}
* {{cite book|first=Alan|last=Moran|title=Managing Agile: Strategy, Implementation, Organisation and People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6l_BwAAQBAJ|date=2015|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-16262-1}}
* {{cite web|first=Dirk|last=Riehle|title=A Comparison of the Value Systems of Adaptive Software Development and Extreme Programming: How Methodologies May Learn From Each Other|url=http://www.riehle.org/computer-science/research/2000/xp-2000.html}} In {{harvnb|Succi|Marchesi|2001}}
* {{cite book |first1=James |last1=Shore |first2=Shane |last2=Warden |title=The Art of Agile Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2q6bAgAAQBAJ |date=2008 |publisher=O'Reilly Media |isbn=978-0-596-52767-9 }}
* {{cite book|first1=M.|last1=Stephens|first2=D.|last2=Rosenberg|title=Extreme Programming Refactored: The Case Against XP|publisher=Apress|year=2003|isbn=978-1-59059-096-6|url=https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi00matt}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Takeuchi |first1=Hirotaka |last2=Nonaka |first2=Ikujiro |title=The New New Product Development Game |journal=[[Harvard Business Review]] |date=1 January 1986 |url=https://hbr.org/1986/01/the-new-new-product-development-game |access-date=25 July 2021 |issn=0017-8012}}
{{Refend}}


== Spoljašnje veze ==
== Spoljašnje veze ==

Верзија на датум 4. фебруар 2023. у 12:57

Vord Kaningam
A bearded man in his early sixties grinning while wearing eyeglasses and a fleece jacket
Kaningam decembera 2011
Puno imeHauard Dž Kaningam
Ime po rođenjuHoward G. Cunningham
Druga imenaWard Cunningham
Datum rođenja(1949-05-26)26. мај 1949.
Mesto rođenjaMičigen Siti, Indijana
 SAD
PrebivališteSAD
Državljanstvoameričko
ObrazovanjePardu univerzitet
Zanimanjeračunarski programer
Aktivni period1984–sadašnjost
DelovanjeWikiWikiWeb, prva implementacija vikipedije
Veb-sajtK9OX

Hauard Dž. Kaningam (rođen 26. maj 1949) je američki računarski programer koji je razvio prvu viki i bio je koautor Manifesta za agilni softverski razvoj. On je pionir u obrascima dizajna i ekstremnom programiranju, započeo je kodiranje WikiWikiWeb 1994. i instalirao je na c2.com (vebsajtu svoje softverske konsultantske agencije) 25. marta 1995. kao dodatak Portlandskom repozitorijumu obrazaca. On je napisao knjigu o vikijima, pod nazivom The Wiki Way i izumeo okvir za integrisane testove.

Kaningam je bio glavni govornik u prve tri instance serija WikiSym konferencija o istraživanju i praksi vikija, a takođe i na Vikimedijinom razvojnom samitu 2017.[1]

Detinjstvo, mladost i zaposlenje

Haurd Dž. Kaningam je rođen u Mičigen Sitiju, Indijani, 26. maja 1949.[2] On je odrastao u Hajlandu u Indijani, i u tom gradu je pohađao srednju školu.[3] Diplomirao je interdisciplinarno inženjerstvo (elektrotehnika i računarska nauka) i magistrirao je računarske nauke na Univerzitetu Purdu 1978. godine.[4] On je saosnivač je Kaningam & Kaningama, softverske konsultantske firme koju je započeo sa suprugom.[5] On je isto tako radio kao direktor istraživanja i razvoja u Vajat Softvaru i kao glavni inženjer u Tektroniks laboratoriji za računarska istraživanja. Osnivač je The Hillside Group i bio je predsednik programa konferencije Pattern Languages of Programming koju ta grupa sponzira. Kaningam je bio deo zajednice Smalltalk.

Od decembra 2003. do oktobra 2005, Kaningam je radio za Majkrosoft u grupi „Obrasci & prakse”. Od oktobra 2005. do maja 2007. godine, on je bio direktor razvoja delotvorne zajednice u Eklips fondacije. U maju 2009. godine pridružio se kompaniji AboutUs kao njihov glavni tehnološki direktor.[6][7] Dana 24. marta 2011, The Oregonian je izvestio da je Kaningam tiho napustio AboutUs da bi se pridružio firm CitizenGlobal sa sedištem u Venis biču, startupu koji radi na video sadržajima baziranim na inputu javnosti, kao njihov glavni tehnološki direktor i kokreacioni rukovodilac.[8] On je ostao na poziciji „savetnika” preduzeća AboutUs.[9][10] Kaningam je napustio CitizenGlobal i sada je programer u Nju Reliku.[11]

Ideje i izumi

Kaningam u oktobru 2011.

Kaningam je poznat po nekoliko široko rasprostranjenih ideja koje je stvorio i razvijao. Najpoznatije među njima su viki i mnoge ideje iz oblasti softverskih dizajnerskih uzoraka, koje je učinila popularnim Grupa četvorice (GoF). Vlasnik je kompanije Kaningam & Kaningam Inc., konsultantske organizacije koja se specijalizovala za objektno orijentisano programiranje. On je takođe stvorio veb lokaciju (i softver) WikiWikiWeb, prvi viki na internetu.

Na pitanje u intervjuu za agenciju internetnews.com 2006. godine, da li namerava da patentira viki koncept, objasnio je da misli da ideja „jednostavno zvuči kao nešto za šta niko ne bi želeo da plati”.[12]

Kaningam tokom jednog intervjua u maju 2014.

Kaningam je zainteresovan za praćenje broja i lokacije uređivanja viki stranica kao sociološkog eksperimenta, kao i razmatranja degradacije viki stranice kao dela njenog procesa do stabilnosti. „Postoje oni koji daju i oni koji uzimaju. To možete videti čitajući šta pišu.”[13]

Godine 2011, Kaningam je stvorio Najmanju federativnu Viki, alat za viki federaciju, koji primenjuje aspekte razvoja softvera, kao što je forkiranje na viki stranice. On je potpisao Manifest za agilni softverski razvoj.[14]

Cunningham has contributed to the practice of object-oriented programming, in particular the use of pattern languages and (with Kent Beck) the class-responsibility-collaboration cards. He also contributes to the extreme programming software development methodology. Much of this work was done collaboratively on the first wiki site.

"Cunningham's Law"

Cunningham is credited with the idea: "The best way to get the right answer on the Internet is not to ask a question; it's to post the wrong answer."[15] This refers to the observation that people are quicker to correct a wrong answer than to answer a question. According to Steven McGeady, Cunningham advised him of this on a whim in the early 1980s, and McGeady dubbed this Cunningham's Law.[16] Although originally referring to interactions on Usenet, the law has been used to describe how other online communities work, such as Wikipedia.[17] Cunningham himself denies ownership of the law, calling it a "misquote that disproves itself by propagating through the internet".[18]

Personal life

Cunningham lives in Beaverton, Oregon.[11] He holds an Amateur Radio Extra Class license issued by the Federal Communications Commission, and his call sign is K9OX.[19][20][21][22]

Cunningham is Nike's first "Code for a Better World" Fellow.[23]

Publikacije

Reference

  1. ^ „Wikimedia Developer Summit 2017 Program”. Приступљено 17. 1. 2017. 
  2. ^ Harry Henderson (2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. Facts On File. стр. 122. ISBN 978-0-8160-6382-6. 
  3. ^ „Ward's Home Page”. Приступљено 29. 9. 2018. 
  4. ^ The Wikipedia Revolution - Andrew Lih, page 46
  5. ^ Lih, Andrew (2009). The Wikipedia Revolution, p. 58. Hyperion, New York. ISBN 9781401303716.
  6. ^ Bishop, Todd. (January 26, 2004) Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Microsoft Notebook: Wiki pioneer planted the seed and watched it grow. Section: Business; Page D1.
  7. ^ Rogoway, Mike (18. 5. 2007). „Inventor of the wiki has a new job in Portland”. The Oregonian business blog. 
  8. ^ „Our Proven Leadership Team”. Citizen Global Website. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 5. 2012. г. Приступљено 8. 5. 2012. 
  9. ^ Rogoway, Mike (24. 3. 2011). „Ward Cunningham, inventor of the wiki, has a new job in SoCal”. The Oregonian business blog. 
  10. ^ „Ward Cunningham Joins CitizenGlobal”. Blog.ratedstar.com. 31. 3. 2011. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 10. 2015. г. 
  11. ^ а б „Ward Cunningham Joins the New Relic Family”. New Relic Blog. 5. 4. 2013. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 03. 2015. г. Приступљено 2. 12. 2014. 
  12. ^ Kerner, Sean Michael (8. 12. 2006), Q&A with Ward Cunningham, internetnews.com, Архивирано из оригинала 16. 9. 2012. г. 
  13. ^ CubeSpace, Portland Oregon (7. 12. 2008). „Ward Cunningham, Lecture”. Cyborg Camp Live Stream – Mogulus Live Broadcast. Архивирано из оригинала 7. 2. 2009. г. 
  14. ^ „Manifesto for Agile Software Development”. 11. 6. 2019. 
  15. ^ „Jurisimprudence”. Schott's Vocab Blog. 31. 5. 2010. Приступљено 2017-01-04. 
  16. ^ McGeady, Steven (28. 5. 2010). „Cunningham's Law”. Schott's Vocab. New York Times. Comment No. 119. Приступљено 30. 8. 2012. „n.b. named after Ward Cunningham, a colleague of mine at Tektronix. This was his advice to me in the early 1980s with reference to what was later dubbed USENET, but since generalized to the Web and the Internet as a whole. Ward is now famous as the inventor of the Wiki. Ironically, Wikipedia is now perhaps the most widely-known proof of Cunningham's Law.” 
  17. ^ Friedman, Nancy (31. 5. 2010). „Word of the Week: Cunningham's Law”. Приступљено 30. 8. 2012. 
  18. ^ Cunningham (2015-10-18), NOT CUNNINGHAM'S LAW, Архивирано из оригинала 2021-12-11. г., Приступљено 2017-12-20 
  19. ^ Federal, Communications Commission. „K9OX”. United States Government. Приступљено 4. 11. 2016. 
  20. ^ Federal, Communications Commission. „Ward Cunningham”. United States Government. Приступљено 4. 11. 2016. 
  21. ^ Federal, Communications Commission. „K9OX, Expired”. United States Government. Приступљено 4. 11. 2016. 
  22. ^ TenTec, Wiki. „Ward Cunningham”. Ten Tec Wiki. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 11. 2016. г. Приступљено 4. 11. 2016. 
  23. ^ „Nike Materials Index: Open Data Hackathon”. San Francisco Chronicle. 6. 8. 2009. Архивирано из оригинала 7. 10. 2011. г. Приступљено 2011-08-23. 

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

Vord Kaningam na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
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