Epioblasma
| Epioblasma | |
|---|---|
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| Epioblasma brevidens | |
| Naučna klasifikacija | |
| Carstvo: | |
| Tip: | |
| Klasa: | |
| Potklasa: | |
| Red: | |
| Natporodica: | |
| Porodica: | |
| Potporodica: | |
| Pleme: | |
| Rod: | Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831
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Epioblasma[1][2] je rod slatkovodnih školjki iz porodice Unionidae, rečne školjke. Većina vrsta u ovom rodu su izumrle, a i ceolom rodu preti istrebljenje. Ranije ovaj rod je bio pznat kao Dysnomia.
Vrste[uredi | uredi izvor]
Današnja klasifikacija. Ista je data i gornjem šablonu[uredi | uredi izvor]
Vrste u okviru roda Epioblasma:
- Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves, 2010
- Epioblasma arcaeformis (Lea, 1831) – sugarspoon
- Epioblasma biemarginata (Lea, 1857) – angled riffleshell
- Epioblasma brevidens (Lea, 1831) – Cumberlandian combshell
- Epioblasma capsaeformis (Lea, 1834) – oyster mussel
- Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (Lea, 1840)
- Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1820) – leafshell
- Epioblasma florentina (Lea, 1857) – yellow blossom
- Epioblasma haysiana (Lea, 1834) – acornshell
- Epioblasma lenior (Lea, 1842) – narrow catspaw
- Epioblasma lewisii (Walker, 1910) – forkshell
- Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad, 1838) – upland combshell
- Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque, 1820) – purple cat's paw pearly mussel, catspaw
- Epioblasma othcaloogensis (Lea, 1857) – southern acornshell
- Epioblasma penita (Conrad, 1834) – penitent mussel, southern combshell
- Epioblasma personata (Say, 1829) – round combshell
- Epioblasma propinqua (Lea, 1857) – Tennessee riffleshell
- Epioblasma rangiana (Lea, 1838) – northern riffleshell
- Epioblasma sampsonii (Lea, 1862) – Wabash riffleshell
- Epioblasma stewardsonii (Lea, 1852) – Cumberland leafshell
- Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) – tubercled blossom
- Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque, 1820) – snuffbox
- Epioblasma turgidula (Lea, 1858) – turgid blossom, turgid blossom pearly mussel
Klasifikacija po podrodovima[uredi | uredi izvor]
Simbol "†" dat pored vrste označava vrstu koja je izumrla.
- Podrod †Epioblasma
- †Epioblasma flexuosa - Leafshell
- †Epioblasma lewisii - Forkshell
- †Epioblasma stewardsonii - Cumberland leafshell
- Podrod Pilea
- †Epioblasma haysiana - Acornshell
- Epioblasma obliquata
- Epioblasma obliquata obliquata - Purple catspaw
- Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua - White catspaw
- †Epioblasma personata - Round combshell
- Podrod Plagiola
- †Epioblasma arcaeformis - Sugarspoon
- Epioblasma brevidens - Cumberlandian combshell
- †Epioblasma lenior - Narrow catspaw
- Epioblasma metastriata - Upland combshell
- Epioblasma othcaloogensis - Southern acornshell
- Epioblasma penita - Southern combshell
- Podrod Torulosa
- Epioblasma ahlstedti - Duck River oyster mussel
- †Epioblasma biemarginata - Angled riffleshell
- Epioblasma capsaeformis - Oyster mussel
- †Epioblasma cincinnatiensis - Cincinnati Riffleshell
- Epioblasma florentina
- Epioblasma florentina aureola - Golden riffleshell
- Epioblasma florentina curtisii - Curtis pearlymussel
- †Epioblasma florentina florentina - Yellow blossom
- Epioblasma florentina walkeri - Tan riffleshell
- †Epioblasma propinqua - Tennessee riffleshell
- †Epioblasma sampsonii - Wabash riffleshell
- Epioblasma torulosa
- †Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum - Green blossom
- Epioblasma torulosa rangiana - Northern riffleshell
- †Epioblasma torulosa torulosa - Tubercled blossom
- †Epioblasma turgidula - Turgid riffle shell
- Podrod Truncillopsis
- Epioblasma triquetra - Snuffbox
Sinonimi[uredi | uredi izvor]
Sinonimi ovog roda su:
- Dysnomia[3] Agassiz, 1852
- Pilea[4] Simpson, 1900
- Scalenilla[5] Ortmann & Walker, 1922
- Truncillopsis[6] Ortmann & Walker, 1922
- Capsaeformis[7] Frierson, 1927
- Obliquata[8] Frierson, 1927
- Penita[9] Frierson, 1927
- Torulosa[10] Frierson, 1927
Status očuvanja[uredi | uredi izvor]
Ceo ovaj rod je ugrožen, a do sada 15 vrsta ili podvrsta je izumrlo. Od onih preostalih, svi osim jedne su pod federalnom zaštitom u SAD. Samo Epioblasma triquetra nema federalnu zaštitu u ovom trenutku, ali se smatra ugroženom vrstom u svim zemljama gde joj je stanište.
Ova grupa slatkovodnih školjki primarno je ugrožena promenom staništa kao i druge slatkovodnim školjke. Brane su izgleda pre svega pretnja eroziji i zagađenju. Neki biolozi prepoznaju dodatne vrste koje trenutno nisu na zvaničnom spisku priznatih vrsta.
Galerija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Arconaia
- ^ http://mussel-project.uwsp.edu/db/db.php?p=tax&n=302&h=b&l=gen[mrtva veza]
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Dysnomia
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Pilea
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Scalenilla
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Truncillopsis
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Capsaeformis
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Obliquata
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Penita
- ^ ITIS Standard Report Page: Torulosa
| Normativna kontrola: Državne |
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