Шаблон:CIAAW2016-lat
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{{CIAAW2016-lat}} adds a full reference (<ref>...</ref>
) for the standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) of chemical elements as defined by IUPAC (commission: CIAAW). The source is:
- Meija, J.; et al. (2016). „Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265—291. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
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- Notes
- This report was published in February 2016, while it documents the 2013 CIAAW list publication.
- As CIAAW publishes the atomic weights biannually, in 2015 the website published a new list of standard atomic weights.[2] It appears that in 2015, only the formal standard atomic weight of ytterbium (70Yb) was changed wrt the "2013" publication.[3] In 2017, no changes were published at all.
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- {{CIAAW2016-lat|plain}} → Meija, J.; et al. (2016). „Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265—291. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
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CIAAW
[уреди извор]Primarily, the atomic weights second here are defined by CIAAW [1]:
- „Standard Atomic Weights”. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW). 2015. Pristupljeno 20. 9. 2015. (68 elements)
- CIAAW also published additional lists in spreadsheet format (2013). It has additional conventional values for trade usage, and some background information on the numbers and calculations. (12 elements: H, B, Br, C, Cl, Li, Mg, N, O, S, Si, Tl).
- Coplen, T. B.; et al. (2013). „Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (xls)”. CIAAW. Pristupljeno 26. 5. 2015.
- Some unstable elements can naturally occur, and so are listed (4 elements: Bi, Th, Pa, U)
- Additional values are those of the most stable isotopes, as given in List of chemical elements (34 elements). This source is not supported by the CIAAW publications.
- CIAAW site or table 1 in PAC, has footnotes g, m, r.
Standard atomic weights
[уреди извор]Atomic number Z |
Element | Molar mass g/mol |
Note |
---|---|---|---|
1 | H | 1.008 | |
2 | He | 4.002602 | |
3 | Li | 6.94 | |
4 | Be | 9.0121831 | |
5 | B | 10.81 | |
6 | C | 12.011 | |
7 | N | 14.007 | |
8 | O | 15.999 | |
9 | F | 18.998403163 | |
10 | Ne | 20.1797 | |
11 | Na | 22.98976928 | |
12 | Mg | 24.305 | |
13 | Al | 26.9815385 | |
14 | Si | 28.085 | |
15 | P | 30.973761998 | |
16 | S | 32.06 | |
17 | Cl | 35.45 | |
18 | Ar | 39.948 | |
19 | K | 39.0983 | |
20 | Ca | 40.078 | |
21 | Sc | 44.955908 | |
22 | Ti | 47.867 | |
23 | V | 50.9415 | |
24 | Cr | 51.9961 | |
25 | Mn | 54.938044 | |
26 | Fe | 55.845 | |
27 | Co | 58.933194 | |
28 | Ni | 58.6934 | |
29 | Cu | 63.546 | |
30 | Zn | 65.38 | |
31 | Ga | 69.723 | |
32 | Ge | 72.63 | |
33 | As | 74.921595 | |
34 | Se | 78.971 | |
35 | Br | 79.904 | |
36 | Kr | 83.798 | |
37 | Rb | 85.4678 | |
38 | Sr | 87.62 | |
39 | Y | 88.90584 | |
40 | Zr | 91.224 | |
41 | Nb | 92.90637 | |
42 | Mo | 95.95 | |
43 | Tc | 98 | |
44 | Ru | 101.07 | |
45 | Rh | 102.9055 | |
46 | Pd | 106.42 | |
47 | Ag | 107.8682 | |
48 | Cd | 112.414 | |
49 | In | 114.818 | |
50 | Sn | 118.71 | |
51 | Sb | 121.76 | |
52 | Te | 127.6 | (Does not follow atomic number) |
53 | I | 126.90447 | (Does not follow atomic number) |
54 | Xe | 131.293 | |
55 | Cs | 132.90545196 | |
56 | Ba | 137.327 | |
57 | La | 138.90547 | |
58 | Ce | 140.116 | |
59 | Pr | 140.90766 | |
60 | Nd | 144.242 | |
61 | Pm | 145 | |
62 | Sm | 150.36 | |
63 | Eu | 151.964 | |
64 | Gd | 157.25 | |
65 | Tb | 158.92535 | |
66 | Dy | 162.5 | |
67 | Ho | 164.93033 | |
68 | Er | 167.259 | |
69 | Tm | 168.93422 | |
70 | Yb | 173.045 | |
71 | Lu | 174.9668 | |
72 | Hf | 178.49 | |
73 | Ta | 180.94788 | |
74 | W | 183.84 | |
75 | Re | 186.207 | |
76 | Os | 190.23 | |
77 | Ir | 192.217 | |
78 | Pt | 195.084 | |
79 | Au | 196.966569 | |
80 | Hg | 200.592 | |
81 | Tl | 204.38 | |
82 | Pb | 207.2 | |
83 | Bi | 208.9804 | |
84 | Po | 209 | |
85 | At | 210 | |
86 | Rn | 222 | |
87 | Fr | 223 | |
88 | Ra | 226 | |
89 | Ac | 227 | |
90 | Th | 232.0377 | |
91 | Pa | 231.03588 | |
92 | U | 238.02891 | |
93 | Np | 237 | |
94 | Pu | 244 | |
95 | Am | 243 | |
96 | Cm | 247 | |
97 | Bk | 247 | |
98 | Cf | 251 | |
99 | Es | 252 | |
100 | Fm | 257 | |
101 | Md | 258 | |
102 | No | 259 | |
103 | Lr | 266 | |
104 | Rf | 267 | |
105 | Db | 268 | |
106 | Sg | 269 | |
107 | Bh | 270 | |
108 | Hs | 269 | |
109 | Mt | 278 | |
110 | Ds | 281 | |
111 | Rg | 281 | |
112 | Cn | 285 | |
113 | Nh | 286 | |
114 | Fl | 289 | |
115 | Mc | 289 | |
116 | Lv | 293 | |
117 | Ts | 294 | |
118 | Og | 294 |
Референце
- ^ а б в Meija, J.; et al. (2016). „Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265—291. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ^ „Standard Atomic Weights 2015”. CIAAW. 2015.
- ^ „Standard Atomic Weight of Ytterbium Revised”. Chemistry International. oktobar 2015. str. 26. ISSN 0193-6484. doi:10.1515/ci-2015-0512. eISSN 0193-6484.