Шаблон:Multiple image
![]() | Before making a gallery, please read over the image use policy for galleries. Generally, a gallery should not be added so long as there is space for images to be effectively presented adjacent to text. |
![]() | Овај шаблон користи Lua модул: |
![]() | Овај шаблон користи TemplateStyles: |
This template creates a box containing between two and ten images, arranged either vertically or horizontally and with captions for the entire box or per image.
With the appropriate choice of parameters, the template can automatically resize images to a given total width with each image having the same height.
Be aware that this template does not respect users' default image size preferences. (Wikipedia:Image use policy states: "Except with very good reason, do not use px
"... "which forces a fixed image width. In most cases upright=scaling factor
should be used, thereby respecting the user's base preference (which may have been selected for that user's particular devices).")
If image size parameters are omitted, this template sets all images at 200px wide, regardless of whether the reader has set a preference for some other default image width. This causes multiple images to look out of scale to the other images in an article.
Syntax and parameters[уреди извор]
Provide height[n] and total_width parameters to obtain automatic resizing. Note the different meanings of the width[n] parameters with vs. without automatic resizing.
- No automatic resizing of all images to the same height
{{multiple image <!-- Layout parameters --> | align = <!-- right (default), left, center, none --> | direction = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical --> | background color = <!-- box background --> | width = <!-- displayed width of each image in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix); overrides "width[n]"s below --> | caption_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> <!-- Header --> | header_background = | header_align = <!-- center (default), left, right --> | header = <!--image 1--> | image1 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | width1 = <!-- displayed width of image; overridden by "width" above --> | alt1 = | link1 = | thumbtime1 = | caption1 = <!--image 2--> | image2 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | width2 = <!-- displayed width of image; overridden by "width" above --> | alt2 = | link2 = | thumbtime2 = | caption2 = <!-- and so on, to a maximum of 10 images (image10) --> <!-- Footer --> | footer_background = | footer_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> | footer = }}
- Automatic resizing of all images to the same height and to a given total width
{{multiple image <!-- Layout parameters --> | align = <!-- right (default), left, center, none --> | direction = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical --> | background color = <!-- box background --> | total_width = <!-- total width of all the displayed images in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix) --> | caption_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> <!-- Header --> | header_background = | header_align = <!-- center (default), left, right --> | header = <!--image 1--> | image1 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | alt1 = | link1 = | thumbtime1 = | caption1 = <!--image 2--> | image2 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | alt2 = | link2 = | thumbtime2 = | caption2 = <!-- and so on, to a maximum of 10 images (image10) --> <!-- Footer --> | footer_background = | footer_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> | footer = }}
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
align | right (default), left, center |
direction | horizontal (default), vertical |
background color | To set the background color of the box in which the images appear. |
header_background | |
header_align | center (default), left, right |
header | |
width | Use to set the same width for each image (i.e. overrides any width[n] below). Do not include if different image widths intended, including if images are to be resized to a fixed total width. |
total_width | Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width. |
image[n] | (where [n] = 1 to 10) Filename of [n]th image. |
width[n] | (as above) Two meanings: (1) The width (in pixels, integer, omit "px") of [n]th image. Overridden by width (if set). (2) The full width of the original [n]th image if total_width is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width. |
height[n] | (as above) The full height of the original [n]th image if total_width is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width. Ignored otherwise. |
alt[n] | (as above) Alt description for [n]th image. |
link[n] | (as above) The page linked to the [n]th image (i.e. the page that is loaded when the image is clicked).
|
thumbtime[n] | (as above) When using Ogg Theora files, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. This is either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds; see commons:Commons:Video#Setting a video thumbnail image. |
caption[n] | (as above) Caption for the [n]th image. |
caption_align | left (default), center, right |
footer_background | |
footer_align | left (default), center, right |
footer | Caption that spans the entire box, as opposed to individual images. Avoid "left" and "right" if possible, since mobile devices may display the images vertically. |
Examples[уреди извор]
{{multiple image | width = 60 | image1 = Yellow card.svg | alt1 = Yellow cartouche | image2 = Red card.svg | alt2 = Red cartouche | footer = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card. }}
{{multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 200 | header = [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] transparency demonstration | image1 = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png | alt1 = Colored dice with white background | caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer... | image2 = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png | alt2 = Colored dice with checkered background | caption2 = ...here overlaying a checkered background. }}
{{multiple image | width = 60 | image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png | alt1=2 | image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png | alt2=3 | image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png | alt3=4 | footer = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]], they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]] and these numerals to indicate the count. }}
With background color[уреди извор]
{{multiple image
| background color = #BBDD99
| width = 160
| image1 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
| alt1 = Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
| image2 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
| alt2 = Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
| image3 = adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
| alt3 = Leaves of a plant, in groups of three each with three lobes
| footer_background = #BBDD99
| footer_align = center
| footer = [[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
}}
With links (link[n])[уреди извор]
{{multiple image
| align = left
| image1 = Frecklesmule.jpg
| width1 = 143
| alt1 = A mule
| link1 = Mule
| caption1 = A mule<br />(骡子 ''luózi'')
| image2 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| width2 = 150
| alt2 = A donkey
| link2 =
| caption2 = A donkey<br />(驴子 ''lǘzi'')
| image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
| width3 = 91
| alt3 = A trout
| caption3 = A fish<br />({{lang|zh|2=鱼}} ''yú'')
| footer = The image of the mule links to [[Mule]]; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a [[Image description page|standard image description page]].
}}
Using direction[уреди извор]
By default, the images the template presents are displayed horizontally, as a row (see left; equivalent to setting |direction=horizontal). To display them vertically, i.e. as a column, set |direction=vertical (see right).
On mobile devices some images may always be displayed vertically if the total width is larger than around 320.
To match image heights[уреди извор]
- Decide on a total width for all the images, say 320px
- Set the total width using
|total_width=
{{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg | alt1 = A donkey | caption1 = Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high. | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png | alt2 = A trout | caption2 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high. | footer = Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px }}
The aspect ratio of each image is automatically retrieved from the File metadata. You can override the native width and height values by
- Examining the individual image pages to obtain the full resolution. For example:
- File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg shows "Donkey_1_arp_750px.jpg (750 × 536 pixels, file size: 125 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)"
- File:Rainbow trout.png shows "Rainbow_trout.png (300 × 300 pixels, file size: 158 KB, MIME type: image/png)"
- Specify the full width and height for each image, of the form:
|width1=
|height1=
|width2=
|height2=
Multiple rows[уреди извор]
To create an array of images, with multiple rows, use |perrow=
. The value passed to |perrow=
may be a single number, or a list of numbers delimited by /
. This feature may also be combined with |total_width=
for multiple rows of images with the same total width.
{{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300 | image1 = Kern_Theodolit_DKM2-A.jpg | image2 = Total-Robotic-Station.jpg | image3 = DumpyLevel.jpg | image4 = GPS_Survey_Equipment_at_Weir_Dyke_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_336908.jpg | footer = Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, [[Real-time kinematic | RTK]] GPS Base station. }}
Removing the image border[уреди извор]
The border around the images can be removed using |image_style=border:none
.
{{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | image_style = border:none; | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg | alt1 = A donkey | caption1 = Image of a donkey | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png | alt2 = A trout | caption2 = Image of a trout }}
Increasing the gap between images[уреди извор]
The gap between the images can be increased using |image_gap=N
, where N is the number of pixels (must be non-negative).
{{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | image_gap = 20 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg | alt1 = A donkey | caption1 = Image of a donkey | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png | alt2 = A trout | caption2 = Image of a trout }}
TemplateData[уреди извор]
TemplateData за Multiple image
Параметар | Опис | Врста | Статус | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alignment | align | Sets text-wrapping around image box, where "none" places the box on the left edge with no text-wrapping, "center" places the box at center with no text-wrapping and "left" and "right" refer to position of box on screen with text-wrapping.
| текст | предложено |
Direction | direction | Direction in which to tile the images.
| текст | предложено |
Frame width | total_width | Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix
| број | предложено |
Row layout | perrow | Create an array of images, with multiple rows. The value passed to may be a single number or a list of numbers with each row delimited by /. Can be combined with total_width for automatic sizing of images.
| текст | необавезно |
Image width | width | Width overrides Width 1, Width 2, Width 3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix
| број | необавезно |
Background color | background color | Defines the background color between the border of the box and the images. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible.
| текст | необавезно |
Caption alignment | caption_align |
| текст | необавезно |
Image 1 | image1 | Image 1 is name of first image. Similarly for Image 2, etc. File name only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix.
| име датотеке | обавезно |
Width 1 | width1 | width 1 is width of first image. Similarly for Width 2, etc. | број | необавезно |
Alt text 1 | alt1 | кратак текст | предложено | |
Caption 1 | caption1 | Caption 1 is caption of first image. Similarly for Caption 2, etc. | викитекст | предложено |
Link 1 | link1 | Where the first page links to. Similarly for Link 2, etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per WP:ALT. Important: If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you must not use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) fair use images are not subject to this restriction. | Назив странице | необавезно |
Thumbtime 1 | thumbtime1 | If image1 is an Ogg Theora file, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. Either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds. Similarly for Thumb time 2, etc. | текст | необавезно |
Image 2 | image2 |
| име датотеке | предложено |
Width 2 | width2 | број | необавезно | |
Alt text 2 | alt2 | кратак текст | необавезно | |
Caption 2 | caption2 | викитекст | предложено | |
Link 2 | link2 | Назив странице | необавезно | |
Thumbtime 2 | thumbtime2 | текст | необавезно | |
Image 3 | image3 |
| име датотеке | необавезно |
Width 3 | width3 | број | необавезно | |
Alt text 3 | alt3 | кратак текст | необавезно | |
Caption 3 | caption3 | викитекст | необавезно | |
Link 3 | link3 | Назив странице | необавезно | |
Thumbtime 3 | thumbtime3 | текст | необавезно | |
Image gap | img_gap | Override the distance between adjacent images. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix
| број | необавезно |
Image style | image_style | Override the default styling of the image frame. | текст | необавезно |
Header | header | A header text to place above the entire frame. | викитекст | необавезно |
Header background | header_background | Defines the background color of the header field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible
| текст | необавезно |
Header alignment | header_align |
| текст | необавезно |
Footer | footer | викитекст | необавезно | |
Footer background | footer_background | Defines the background color of the footer field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible
| текст | необавезно |
Footer alignment | footer_align |
| текст | необавезно |
Format: block
This template creates a box with two to ten images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and/or for each images.
Параметар | Опис | Врста | Статус | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alignment | align | Sets text-wrapping around image box, where "none" places the box on the left edge with no text-wrapping, "center" places the box at center with no text-wrapping and "left" and "right" refer to position of box on screen with text-wrapping.
| текст | предложено |
Direction | direction | Direction in which to tile the images.
| текст | предложено |
Frame width | total_width | Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix
| број | предложено |
Row layout | perrow | Create an array of images, with multiple rows. The value passed to may be a single number or a list of numbers with each row delimited by /. Can be combined with total_width for automatic sizing of images.
| текст | необавезно |
Image width | width | Width overrides Width 1, Width 2, Width 3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix
| број | необавезно |
Background color | background color | Defines the background color between the border of the box and the images. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible.
| текст | необавезно |
Caption alignment | caption_align | нема описа
| текст | необавезно |
Image 1 | image1 | Image 1 is name of first image. Similarly for Image 2, etc. File name only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix.
| име датотеке | обавезно |
Width 1 | width1 | width 1 is width of first image. Similarly for Width 2, etc. | број | необавезно |
Alt text 1 | alt1 | The alt text of first image (see WP:ALT). Similarly for Alt text 2, etc. | кратак текст | предложено |
Caption 1 | caption1 | Caption 1 is caption of first image. Similarly for Caption 2, etc. | викитекст | предложено |
Link 1 | link1 | Where the first page links to. Similarly for Link 2, etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per WP:ALT. Important: If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you must not use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) fair use images are not subject to this restriction. | Назив странице | необавезно |
Thumbtime 1 | thumbtime1 | If image1 is an Ogg Theora file, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. Either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds. Similarly for Thumb time 2, etc. | текст | необавезно |
Image 2 | image2 | нема описа
| име датотеке | предложено |
Width 2 | width2 | нема описа | број | необавезно |
Alt text 2 | alt2 | нема описа | кратак текст | необавезно |
Caption 2 | caption2 | нема описа | викитекст | предложено |
Link 2 | link2 | нема описа | Назив странице | необавезно |
Thumbtime 2 | thumbtime2 | нема описа | текст | необавезно |
Image 3 | image3 | нема описа
| име датотеке | необавезно |
Width 3 | width3 | нема описа | број | необавезно |
Alt text 3 | alt3 | нема описа | кратак текст | необавезно |
Caption 3 | caption3 | нема описа | викитекст | необавезно |
Link 3 | link3 | нема описа | Назив странице | необавезно |
Thumbtime 3 | thumbtime3 | нема описа | текст | необавезно |
Image gap | img_gap | Override the distance between adjacent images. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix
| број | необавезно |
Image style | image_style | Override the default styling of the image frame. | текст | необавезно |
Header | header | A header text to place above the entire frame. | викитекст | необавезно |
Header background | header_background | Defines the background color of the header field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible
| текст | необавезно |
Header alignment | header_align | нема описа
| текст | необавезно |
Footer | footer | нема описа | викитекст | необавезно |
Footer background | footer_background | Defines the background color of the footer field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible
| текст | необавезно |
Footer alignment | footer_align | нема описа
| текст | необавезно |
Tracking categories[уреди извор]
- Категорија:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images (307)
- Категорија:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images (109)
See also[уреди извор]
- {{Gallery}}
- {{Image array}}
- {{Image frame}}
- {{Photomontage}}
- {{Stack}}