Columbimorphae

Columbimorphae; Vremenski raspon: eocen-danas PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Belotrba sadža (Pterocles alchata)
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Kladus:	Columbaves
Kladus:	Columbimorphae; Latham, 1790
Kladusi
	Columbiformes; Pteroclimesites Sangster et al., 2022 Pterocliformes; Mesitornithiformes; ;

Columbimorphae je ptičji kladus čije je postojanje potvrđeno nakon analize genoma, a koji uključuje redove Columbiformes (golubovi), Pterocliformes (sadže), i Mesitornithiformes (monije).^[2]^[3] Prema nekim starim sistematikama ovaj kladus se sastojao od istih redova od kojih se sastoji i danas,^[4]^[5]^[6] mada se unutrašnja struktura razlikovala. Prema nekima sadže i golubovi su međusobno srodniji (tradicionalno viđenje)^[5]^[7]^[8] dok su prema drugim monije i sadže međusobno srodnije.^[6]

Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (golubovi)

Pteroclimesites

	Pterocliformes (sadže)

	Mesitornithiformes (monije)

Izvori[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Sangster, G.; Braun, E.L.; Johansson, U.S.; Kimball, R.T.; Mayr, G.; Suh, A. (2022). „Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds”. Avian Research. 13: 100027. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 .
^ Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.
^ Prum, R.O.; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015). „A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing”. Nature. 526 (7574): 569—573. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..569P. PMID 26444237. S2CID 205246158. doi:10.1038/nature15697.
^ Ericson, P. G.P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Kallersjo, M.; Ohlson, J. I; Parsons, T. J; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006). „Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils”. Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543—547. PMC 1834003 . PMID 17148284. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523.
^ ^a ^b Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; et al. (2008). „A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history” (PDF). Science. 320 (5884): 1763—1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
^ ^a ^b Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .
^ Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, Richard L. (2007). „Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149 (1): 1—95. PMC 2517308 . PMID 18784798. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x.
^ Gibb, Gillian C.; Penny, David (2010). „Two aspects along the continuum of pigeon evolution: A South-Pacific radiation and the relationship of pigeons within Neoaves”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (2): 698—706. PMID 20399870. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.016.

Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]

[1] Sangster, G.; Braun, E.L.; Johansson, U.S.; Kimball, R.T.; Mayr, G.; Suh, A. (2022). „Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds”. Avian Research. 13: 100027. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 .

[Jarvis2014-2] Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.

[3] Prum, R.O.; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015). „A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing”. Nature. 526 (7574): 569—573. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..569P. PMID 26444237. S2CID 205246158. doi:10.1038/nature15697.

[Ericson-4] Ericson, P. G.P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Kallersjo, M.; Ohlson, J. I; Parsons, T. J; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006). „Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils”. Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543—547. PMC 1834003 . PMID 17148284. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523.

[Hackett-5] Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; et al. (2008). „A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history” (PDF). Science. 320 (5884): 1763—1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.

[mdpi.com-6] Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .

[7] Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, Richard L. (2007). „Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149 (1): 1—95. PMC 2517308 . PMID 18784798. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x.

[8] Gibb, Gillian C.; Penny, David (2010). „Two aspects along the continuum of pigeon evolution: A South-Pacific radiation and the relationship of pigeons within Neoaves”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (2): 698—706. PMID 20399870. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.016.

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