Autoput Bang Na
Autoput Bang Na (puno ime: Bang Na - Bang Fli - Bang Pakong autoput), zvanično Burafa Viti autoput (тај. ทางพิเศษบูรพาวิถี), je 55 km[1] dug izdignuti autoput sa šest traka u Tajlandu. To je cesta sa naplatom putarine. Ona prolazi iznad rute Nacionalnog autoputa 34 (autoputa Bang Na–Trat) i u vlasništvu je Autoputne uprave Tajlanda (engl. Expressway Authority of Thailand, EKSAT).[2][3][4][5] Most je bio dostignuće Sukaviča Rangsitpola,[6] potpredsednika vlade u kabinetu Čuan Likpaja[7][8] (1992-1995). Autoput Bang Na dizajnirao je pokojni Louis Berger.[9]
Istorija
[uredi | uredi izvor]Autoput Bang Na osmislila je Uprava za brze puteve i brzi tranzit Tajlanda (engl. Expressway Authority of Thailand, ETA).[10][11][12] Struktura je izgrađena primenom metode dizajniranja i izgradnje.[13] Stubove i nadstrukturu dizajnirao je Džin M. Miler (SAD), dok su poravnanje i temelje odradili Azijski inženjerski konsultanti (Tajland). Vlasnički inženjer je bila Luis Bergerova grupa (SAD),[14][15] a projekat je izgradilo zajedničko preduzeće Bilfinger + Berger (Nemačka) i Č. Karnčang (Tajland). Za izgradnju mosta bilo je potrebno 1.800.000 kubnih metara betona. Most je završen u januaru 2000. godine.[16]
Rekordi
[uredi | uredi izvor]Jedan od najdužih automobilskih mostova na svetu, autoput Bang Na, imao je status najdužeg mosta na svetu od 2000 do 2008. U današnje vreme, on je sedmi po dužini most na svetu.
Strukturni opis
[uredi | uredi izvor]Autoput je podignut na vijadukt koji ima prosečnu dužinu raspona od 42 metra. To je most s nosačkim kutijama[17][18] razmaknutim 27 metara.
Na ovoj uzdignutoj konstrukciji nalaze se dve naplatne rampe, gde se konstrukcija morala proširiti da primi dvanaest traka. Sistem naplate se obavlja pomoću Kapsch TrafficCom AB (Švedska).[19]
Vidi još
[uredi | uredi izvor]Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ Brockmann, Christian; Horst Rogenhofer (2000). „Bang Na Expressway, Bangkok, Thailand—World's Longest Bridge and Largest Precasting Operation” (PDF). PCI Journal. 45 (1): 26—38. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2011-06-16. g. Pristupljeno 2008-07-19.
- ^ „Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT)”. Thailand Transport Portal (MOT). Arhivirano iz originala 27. 09. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 15. 10. 2016.
- ^ „EXAT corporate social responsibility report” (PDF). Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 10. 11. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2016.
- ^ Expressway Authority of Thailand. „โครงข่ายทางพิเศษที่เปิดให้ใช้บริการ”. Expressway Authority of Thailand website. Arhivirano iz originala 7. 10. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 5. 8. 2011.
- ^ Annual Report 2015; Expressway Authority of Thailand (PDF). Bangkok: Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT). 2015. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 19. 10. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 15. 10. 2016.
- ^ „Nattapol Rangsitpol: Executive Profile & Biography”. Bloomberg. Pristupljeno 2019-06-27.
- ^ Chris Baker, Pasuk Phongpaichit (2005). A History of Thailand
. Cambridge University Press. back matter. ISBN 0-521-81615-7.
- ^ 泰国华裔地位高 出过好几任总理真正的一等公民 Arhivirano 8 oktobar 2018 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ „Arhivirana kopija”. Arhivirano iz originala 29. 09. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 28. 09. 2020.
- ^ „Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT)”. Thailand Transport Portal (MOT). Arhivirano iz originala 27. 09. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 15. 10. 2016.
- ^ „EXAT corporate social responsibility report” (PDF). Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 10. 11. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2016.
- ^ Expressway Authority of Thailand. „โครงข่ายทางพิเศษที่เปิดให้ใช้บริการ”. Expressway Authority of Thailand website. Arhivirano iz originala 7. 10. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 5. 8. 2011.
- ^ “Construction Contracts: Law and management” by John Murdoch and Will Hughes, published in 2007 by “Taylor & Francis E-library”, fourth edition, United Kingdom ISBN 0-203-96574-4 simultaneously published in USA ISBN 978-0-415-39368-3 and Canada ISBN 978-0-415-39369-0
- ^ „Berger sees Sandy as a chance to redevelop Shore the right way”. NJBIZ. 2013-03-27. Pristupljeno 2013-06-13.
- ^ „WSP to Acquire Louis Berger, a US-based International Professional Services Firm”. Globe Newswire News Room. 2018-07-30. Pristupljeno 2019-01-22.
- ^ Christian Brockmann; Horst Rogenhofer (2000). „Bang Na Expressway, Bangkok, Thailand — World’s Longest Bridge and Largest Precasting Operation” (PDF). PCI Journal: 26—38.
- ^ Think Defence (30. 12. 2011). „UK Military Bridging – Equipment (Pre WWII Equipment Bridging)”. www.thinkdefence.co.uk. Arhivirano iz originala 29. 05. 2022. g. Pristupljeno 8. 5. 2017. „Adopted by the Army in 1925 the Large Box Girder Bridge was adaptable and relatively cheap, able to carry loads of up to 40 tonnes, it remained in service until replaced by the Bailey.”
- ^ Smith, D. A.; Hendy, C. R. (2002). „Strengthening of Irwell Valley Bridge, UK”. Bridge Engineering. Institution of Civil Engineers. 161 (BE1): 33—43.
- ^ „Kapsch TrafficCom AB equips world longest bridge”. Arhivirano iz originala 21. 06. 2019. g. Pristupljeno 28. 09. 2020.
Literatura
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Annual Report 2015; Expressway Authority of Thailand (PDF). Bangkok: Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT). 2015. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 19. 10. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 15. 10. 2016.
- Guinness World Record, Longest road bridge Arhivirano 2012-01-03 na sajtu Wayback Machine, Guinness World Records. Last accessed June 2012.
- Carr, J. (2012). Major Companies of The Far East and Australasia 1990/91: Volume 1: South East Asia. Springer Netherlands. ISBN 978-94-009-0805-5. Pristupljeno 3. 7. 2020.
- „Royal Thai Government Gazette 104”. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 104 (74). 19. 4. 1987.
- „Appointment of Members of the National Legislation Assembly” (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (na jeziku: tajski). 108 (53): 13. 25. 3. 1991. Arhivirano iz originala (pdf) 04. 03. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 3. 6. 2020.
- Tom Wingfield (2002). Edmund Terence Gomez, ur. Democratization and economic crisis in Thailand. Political Business in East Asia. Routledge.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, ur. (1994). Country Report: Thailand, Myanmar (Burma).
- Dachakupt, Pimpan (1999). „The current innovation in curriculum development in Thailand” (pdf). International Journal of Curriculum Development and Practice. 1. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2018.
- Rosalind C. Morris (1997). Phillip Brian Harper, ur. Educating Desire: Thailand, Transnationalism, Transgression. Queer Transexions of Race, Nation, and Gender. Duke University Press.
- Peter A. Jackson (2002). Russell H. K. Heng, ur. Offending Images: Gender Sexual Minorities, and State Control of the Media in Thailand. Media Fortunes, Changing Times: ASEAN States in Transition. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- „Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Done at Vienna on 8 November 1968” (PDF). Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 4. 3. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 13. 5. 2016.
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- Shragge, John; Bagnato, Sharon (1984). From Footpaths to Freeways. Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Historical Committee. str. 55. ISBN 978-0-7743-9388-1.
- Bassett, Edward M. (februar 1930). „The Freeway: A New Kind of Thoroughfare”. American City. 42: 95.
- Korr, Jeremy (2008). „Physical and Social Constructions of the Capital Beltway”. Ur.: Mauch, Christof; Zeller, Thomas. The World Beyond the Windshield: Roads and Landscapes in the United States and Europe. Athens: Ohio University Press. str. 195. ISBN 9780821417676.
- Karnes, Thomas L. (2009). Asphalt and Politics: A History of the American Highway System. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. str. 131. ISBN 9780786442829.
- Swift, Earl (2011). The Big Roads: The Untold Story of the Engineers, Visionaries, and Trailblazers Who Created the American Superhighways. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. str. 110. ISBN 9780547549132. Pristupljeno 27. 2. 2023.
- „Using the Highway”. Your Rights: The Liberty Guide to Human Rights. Liberty. 18. 8. 2008. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 2. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 31. 1. 2013.
- „Roadway Design Manual”. Texas Department of Transportation. mart 2010. 6: Freeways. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 5. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2013.
- „Woodruff Road Corridor Study” (PDF). 2013. Chapter 4*: Interchange Modifications. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 1. 6. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2013.
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Spoljašnje veze
[uredi | uredi izvor]
- The Bang Na Expressway (1,1 MB PDF-file with plans and photos)
- Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT) Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (27. septembar 2020)
- Ministry of Transport (Thailand) Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (30. oktobar 2020)
13° 39′ 40″ N 100° 39′ 50″ E / 13.66111° S; 100.66389° I
| Normativna kontrola: Geografske |
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