Turnicidae — разлика између измена
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{{short description|Фамилија птица}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = Turnicidae |
| name = Turnicidae |
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| range_map_caption = Распрострањеност -{Turnicidae}- |
| range_map_caption = Распрострањеност -{Turnicidae}- |
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'''Препеличарке''' ([[Латински језик|лат.]]Turnicidae) представљају [[Породица (биологија)|породицу]] [[Птице|птица]] који садржи само два [[Род (биологија)|рода]] и петнаест [[Врста (биологија)|врста]]. |
'''Препеличарке''' ([[Латински језик|лат.]]Turnicidae) представљају [[Породица (биологија)|породицу]] [[Птице|птица]] који садржи само два [[Род (биологија)|рода]] и петнаест [[Врста (биологија)|врста]]. |
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== Опис == |
== Опис == |
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То су мале, збијене птице које настањују тло, а живе у тропским и суптропским подручјима Старог света. Имају кратка и заокружена крила и крећу се само ретким и кратким летовима. На ногама имају само по два прста. Сивосмеђе перје нешто већих женки је светлије него код мужјака. На јајима лежи само мужјак, а и сву бригу о младунцима води само он. Јаја се излегну након 12 до 13 дана, а младунци могу да лете у року од 2 недеље од излегања.<ref name="EoB">{{cite book|editor=Forshaw, Joseph|author= Archibald, George W.|year=1991|title=Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds|publisher= Merehurst Press|location=London|id= 1-85391-186-0|pages=101}}</ref> |
То су мале, збијене птице које настањују тло, а живе у тропским и суптропским подручјима Старог света. Имају кратка и заокружена крила и крећу се само ретким и кратким летовима. На ногама имају само по два прста. Сивосмеђе перје нешто већих женки је светлије него код мужјака. На јајима лежи само мужјак, а и сву бригу о младунцима води само он. Јаја се излегну након 12 до 13 дана, а младунци могу да лете у року од 2 недеље од излегања.<ref name="EoB">{{cite book|editor=Forshaw, Joseph|author= Archibald, George W.|year=1991|title=Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds|publisher= Merehurst Press|location=London|id= 1-85391-186-0|pages=101}}</ref> |
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== Таксономија == |
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{{рут}} |
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Buttonquail were traditionally placed in [[Gruiformes]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Fain | first1 = M. G. | last2 = Krajewski | first2 = C. | last3 = Houde | first3 = P. | year = 2007 | title = Phylogeny of 'core Gruiformes' (Aves: Grues) and resolution of the Limpkin-Sungrebe problem | url = http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Fain_Krajewski_Houde.pdf | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 515–529 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.015 | pmid = 17419074 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081013064239/http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Fain_Krajewski_Houde.pdf | archive-date = 2008-10-13 }}</ref> or [[Galliformes]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Chen | first1=D. | last2=Hosner | first2=P.A. | last3=Dittmann | first3=D.L. | last4=O’Neill | first4=J.P. | last5=Birks | first5=S.M. | last6=Braun | first6=E.L. | last7=Kimball | first7=R.T. | date=2021 | title=Divergence time estimation of Galliformes based on the best gene shopping scheme of ultraconserved elements | journal=BMC Ecology and Evolution | volume=21 | issue=1 | pages=209 | doi=10.1186/s12862-021-01935-1 | doi-access=free }}</ref>.<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Pheasants, partridges, francolins | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pheasants/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=23 November 2021 }}</ref> (the crane and pheasant orders). The [[Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy]] elevated them to ordinal status as the '''Turniciformes''' and [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] to other [[Neoaves]] either because their accelerated rate of molecular evolution exceeded the limits of sensitivity of [[DNA-DNA hybridization]] or because the authors did not perform the appropriate pairwise comparisons or both. Morphological, DNA-DNA hybridization and [[DNA sequence|sequence]] data indicate that turnicids correctly belong to the shorebirds ([[Charadriiformes]]).<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Paton TA, Baker AJ, Groth JG, Barrowclough GF|year=2003|title=RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=29 |pages=268–78 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8 |pmid=13678682 |issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Fain, Matthew G. |author2=Houde, Peter |year=2004 |title=Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds |journal=[[Evolution (journal)|Evolution]] |volume=58 |pages=2558–73 |doi=10.1554/04-235 |url=http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Parallel_radiations.pdf |format=PDF |pmid=15612298 |issue=11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407204436/http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Parallel_radiations.pdf |archivedate=2013-04-07 }}</ref><ref name=Paton06>{{cite journal |vauthors=Paton TA, Baker AJ|year=2006|title=Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=39 |pages=657–67 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011 |pmid=16531074 |issue=3}} |
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</ref> |
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=== Врсте === |
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Породица Turnicidae: |
Породица Turnicidae: |
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* род ''Ortyxelos'': |
* род ''Ortyxelos'': |
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** ''[[Turnix worcesteri]]'' |
** ''[[Turnix worcesteri]]'' |
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** ''[[Turnix velox]]'' |
** ''[[Turnix velox]]'' |
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=== Подврсте === |
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<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; border:thin grey solid; padding:4px;"> |
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{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}} |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus beccarii]]'' <small>Salvadori, 1875</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus floresianus]]'' <small>Sutter, 1955</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus furvus]]'' <small>Parkes, 1949</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus giluwensis]]'' <small>Sims, 1954</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus horsbrughi]]'' <small>Ingram, 1909</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus kinneari]]'' <small>Neumann, 1939</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus maculosus]]'' <small>(Temminck, 1815)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus mayri]]'' <small>Sutter, 1955</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus melanotus]]'' <small>(Gould, 1837)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus obiensis]]'' <small>Sutter, 1955</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus salomonis]]'' <small>Mayr, 1938</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus saturatus]]'' <small>W. A. Forbes, 1882</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus savuensis]]'' <small>Sutter, 1955</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix maculosus sumbanus]]'' <small>Sutter, 1955</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix ocellatus benguetensis]]'' <small>Parkes, 1968</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix ocellatus ocellatus]]'' <small>(Scopoli, 1786)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator atrogularis]]'' <small>(Eyton, 1839)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator bengalensis]]'' <small>Blyth, 1852</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator blakistoni]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1871)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator fasciatus]]'' <small>(Temminck, 1815)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator haynaldi]]'' <small>W. Blasius, 1888</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator interrumpens]]'' <small>Robinson & E. C. S. Baker, 1928</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator leggei]]'' <small>E. C. S. Baker, 1920</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator nigrescens]]'' <small>Tweeddale, 1878</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator okinavensis]]'' <small>A. R. Phillips, 1947</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator pallescens]]'' <small>Robinson & E. C. S. Baker, 1928</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator plumbipes]]'' <small>(Hodgson, 1837)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator powelli]]'' <small>Guillemard, 1885</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator rostratus]]'' <small>Swinhoe, 1865</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator rufilatus]]'' <small>Wallace, 1865</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator suscitator]]'' <small>(Gmelin, 1789)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator taigoor]]'' <small>(Sykes, 1832)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix suscitator thai]]'' <small>Deignan, 1946</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus bartelsorum]]'' <small>Neumann, 1929</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus celestinoi]]'' <small>McGregor, 1907</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus davidi]]'' <small>Delacour & Jabouille, 1930</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus dussumier]]'' <small>(Temminck, 1828)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus lepurana]]'' <small>(A. Smith, 1836)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus nigrorum]]'' <small>duPont, 1976</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus suluensis]]'' <small>Mearns, 1905</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus sylvaticus]]'' <small>(Desfontaines, 1789)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix sylvaticus whiteheadi]]'' <small>Ogilvie-Grant, 1897</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix tanki blanfordii]]'' <small>Blyth, 1863</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix tanki tanki]]'' <small>Blyth, 1843</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix varius novaecaledonia]]'' <small>Ogilvie-Grant, 1889</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix varius scintillans]]'' <small>(Gould, 1845)</small>}- |
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* -{''[[Turnix varius varius (Latham, 1802)</small>}- |
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{{colend}} |
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</div> |
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== Галерија == |
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<gallery> |
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File:Barred buttonquail Nandihills 18July2006bngbirds.jpg|[[Barred buttonquail]] (''Turnix suscitator'') |
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File:Turnix sylvatica.jpg|[[Small buttonquail]] (''Turnix sylvatica'') |
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File:Paainted Buttonquail kobble08.JPG|[[Painted buttonquail]] (''Turnix varia'') |
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File:Turnix pyrrhothorax.jpg|[[Red-chested buttonquail]] (''Turnix pyrrhothorax'') |
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</gallery> |
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== Референце == |
== Референце == |
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{{извори}} |
{{извори}} |
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== Литература == |
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{{refbegin|30em}} |
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* Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Zwartjes, P.W.; Crowe, Timothy M. & Ligon, J. David (1999): A molecular phylogeny of the pheasants and partridges suggests that these lineages are not monophyletic. ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.]]'' '''11'''(1): 38–54. <small>{{DOI|10.1006/mpev.1998.0562}}</small> [http://people.biology.ufl.edu/rkimball/Kimballetal.1999.MPE.pdf PDF fulltext] |
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* Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Ligon, J. David; Lucchini, Vittorio & Randi, Ettore (2001): A molecular phylogeny of the peacock-pheasants (Galliformes: ''Polyplectron'' spp.) indicates loss and reduction of ornamental traits and display behaviours. ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|Biol. J. Linn. Soc.]]'' '''73'''(2): 187–198. <small>{{DOI|10.1006/bijl.2001.0536}}</small> [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155345/http://www.zoology.ufl.edu/rkimball/Kimballetal.2001.BJLS.PDF PDF fulltext] |
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* Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Ligon, J. David; Randi, Ettore & Lucchini, Vittorio (2006): Using molecular phylogenetics to interpret evolutionary changes in morphology and behavior in the Phasianidae. ''Acta Zoologica Sinica'' '''52'''(Supplement): 362–365. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155351/http://www.zoology.ufl.edu/rkimball/Kimballetal.2006.pdf PDF fulltext] |
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*{{ cite journal | last1=Mandiwana-Neudani | first1=T.G. | last2=Little | first2=R.M. | last3=Crowe | first3=T.M. | last4=Bowie | first4=R.C.K. | year=2019 | title=Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of African spurfowl Galliformes, Phasianidae, Phasianinae, Coturnicini: ''Pternistis'' spp. | journal=Ostrich | volume=90 | issue=2 | pages=145–172 | doi=10.2989/00306525.2019.1584925 | s2cid=195417777 }} |
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Mayr | first1 = Gerald | last2 = Weidig | first2 = Ilka | year = 2004 | title = The Early Eocene bird ''Gallinuloides wyomingensis'' – a stem group representative of Galliformes | url = http://app.pan.pl/article/item/app49-211.html?pdf=39 | journal = Acta Palaeontologica Polonica | volume = 49 | issue = 2| pages = 211–217 }} |
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* Smith, Edward J.; Shi, Li & Tu, Zhijian (2005): ''Gallus gallus'' aggrecan gene-based phylogenetic analysis of selected avian taxonomic groups. ''Genetica'' '''124'''(1): 23–32. <small>{{DOI|10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01356.x}}</small> (HTML abstract) |
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* Zelenitsky, Darla K.; Hills, L.V. & Currie, Philip J. (1996): Parataxonomic classification of ornithoid eggshell fragments from the Oldman Formation (Judith River Group; Upper Cretaceous), Southern Alberta. ''Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences'' '''33'''(12): 1655–1667. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155344/http://www.lowellcarhart.net/ebay/papers/parataxonomic.pdf PDF fulltext] |
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* Bent, Arthur C. 1963. Life Histories of North American Gallinaceous Birds, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. |
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* Eaton, Stephen W. 1992. The Birds of North America: Wild Turkey No. 22. The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington DC: The American Ornithologists’ Union. |
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* Forbush, Edward H. 1929. Birds of Massachusetts and Other New England States, Norwood Massachusetts: Norwood press. |
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* Harrison, Kit and George. 1990. The Birds of Winter, New York: Random House. |
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* Pearson, T. Gilbert, et al. 1936. Birds of America, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc. |
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* Peterson, M.J. 2000. The Birds of North America: Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula), No. 550. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. |
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* [[Chandler Robbins|Robbins, Chandler S.]] et al. 1966. A Guide to Field Identification: Birds of North America, New York: Golden Press. |
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{{refend}} |
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== Спољашње везе == |
== Спољашње везе == |
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{{Категорија на Остави|Turniciformes}} |
{{Категорија на Остави|Turniciformes}} |
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{{Викиврсте|Turniciformes}} |
{{Викиврсте|Turniciformes}} |
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* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/buttonquails-turnicidae Buttonquail videos] on the Internet Bird Collection |
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{{птице}} |
{{птице}} |
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{{Taxonbar}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q205320}} |
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{{нормативна контрола}} |
{{нормативна контрола}} |
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Верзија на датум 31. мај 2022. у 02:08
Turnicidae | |
---|---|
Turnix melanogaster | |
Научна класификација ![]() | |
Домен: | Eukaryota |
Царство: | Animalia |
Тип: | Chordata |
Класа: | Aves |
Ред: | Charadriiformes |
Породица: | Turnicidae Gray, 1840 |
Родови | |
Распрострањеност Turnicidae |
Препеличарке (лат.Turnicidae) представљају породицу птица који садржи само два рода и петнаест врста.
Опис
То су мале, збијене птице које настањују тло, а живе у тропским и суптропским подручјима Старог света. Имају кратка и заокружена крила и крећу се само ретким и кратким летовима. На ногама имају само по два прста. Сивосмеђе перје нешто већих женки је светлије него код мужјака. На јајима лежи само мужјак, а и сву бригу о младунцима води само он. Јаја се излегну након 12 до 13 дана, а младунци могу да лете у року од 2 недеље од излегања.[1]
Таксономија
![]() | Један корисник управо ради на овом чланку. Молимо остале кориснике да му допусте да заврши са радом. Ако имате коментаре и питања у вези са чланком, користите страницу за разговор.
Хвала на стрпљењу. Када радови буду завршени, овај шаблон ће бити уклоњен. Напомене
|
Buttonquail were traditionally placed in Gruiformes[2] or Galliformes[3].[4] (the crane and pheasant orders). The Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy elevated them to ordinal status as the Turniciformes and basal to other Neoaves either because their accelerated rate of molecular evolution exceeded the limits of sensitivity of DNA-DNA hybridization or because the authors did not perform the appropriate pairwise comparisons or both. Morphological, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequence data indicate that turnicids correctly belong to the shorebirds (Charadriiformes).[5][6][7]
Врсте
Породица Turnicidae:
- род Ortyxelos:
- род Turnix:
Подврсте
- Turnix maculosus beccarii Salvadori, 1875
- Turnix maculosus floresianus Sutter, 1955
- Turnix maculosus furvus Parkes, 1949
- Turnix maculosus giluwensis Sims, 1954
- Turnix maculosus horsbrughi Ingram, 1909
- Turnix maculosus kinneari Neumann, 1939
- Turnix maculosus maculosus (Temminck, 1815)
- Turnix maculosus mayri Sutter, 1955
- Turnix maculosus melanotus (Gould, 1837)
- Turnix maculosus obiensis Sutter, 1955
- Turnix maculosus salomonis Mayr, 1938
- Turnix maculosus saturatus W. A. Forbes, 1882
- Turnix maculosus savuensis Sutter, 1955
- Turnix maculosus sumbanus Sutter, 1955
- Turnix ocellatus benguetensis Parkes, 1968
- Turnix ocellatus ocellatus (Scopoli, 1786)
- Turnix suscitator atrogularis (Eyton, 1839)
- Turnix suscitator bengalensis Blyth, 1852
- Turnix suscitator blakistoni (Swinhoe, 1871)
- Turnix suscitator fasciatus (Temminck, 1815)
- Turnix suscitator haynaldi W. Blasius, 1888
- Turnix suscitator interrumpens Robinson & E. C. S. Baker, 1928
- Turnix suscitator leggei E. C. S. Baker, 1920
- Turnix suscitator nigrescens Tweeddale, 1878
- Turnix suscitator okinavensis A. R. Phillips, 1947
- Turnix suscitator pallescens Robinson & E. C. S. Baker, 1928
- Turnix suscitator plumbipes (Hodgson, 1837)
- Turnix suscitator powelli Guillemard, 1885
- Turnix suscitator rostratus Swinhoe, 1865
- Turnix suscitator rufilatus Wallace, 1865
- Turnix suscitator suscitator (Gmelin, 1789)
- Turnix suscitator taigoor (Sykes, 1832)
- Turnix suscitator thai Deignan, 1946
- Turnix sylvaticus bartelsorum Neumann, 1929
- Turnix sylvaticus celestinoi McGregor, 1907
- Turnix sylvaticus davidi Delacour & Jabouille, 1930
- Turnix sylvaticus dussumier (Temminck, 1828)
- Turnix sylvaticus lepurana (A. Smith, 1836)
- Turnix sylvaticus nigrorum duPont, 1976
- Turnix sylvaticus suluensis Mearns, 1905
- Turnix sylvaticus sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789)
- Turnix sylvaticus whiteheadi Ogilvie-Grant, 1897
- Turnix tanki blanfordii Blyth, 1863
- Turnix tanki tanki Blyth, 1843
- Turnix varius novaecaledonia Ogilvie-Grant, 1889
- Turnix varius scintillans (Gould, 1845)
- [[Turnix varius varius (Latham, 1802)
Галерија
-
Barred buttonquail (Turnix suscitator)
-
Small buttonquail (Turnix sylvatica)
-
Painted buttonquail (Turnix varia)
-
Red-chested buttonquail (Turnix pyrrhothorax)
Референце
- ^ Archibald, George W. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph, ур. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London: Merehurst Press. стр. 101. 1-85391-186-0.
- ^ Fain, M. G.; Krajewski, C.; Houde, P. (2007). „Phylogeny of 'core Gruiformes' (Aves: Grues) and resolution of the Limpkin-Sungrebe problem” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (2): 515—529. PMID 17419074. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.015. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2008-10-13. г.
- ^ Chen, D.; Hosner, P.A.; Dittmann, D.L.; O’Neill, J.P.; Birks, S.M.; Braun, E.L.; Kimball, R.T. (2021). „Divergence time estimation of Galliformes based on the best gene shopping scheme of ultraconserved elements”. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 21 (1): 209. doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01935-1
.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, ур. (јул 2021). „Pheasants, partridges, francolins”. IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Приступљено 23. 11. 2021.
- ^ Paton TA, Baker AJ, Groth JG, Barrowclough GF (2003). „RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 29 (2): 268—78. PMID 13678682. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8.
- ^ Fain, Matthew G.; Houde, Peter (2004). „Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds” (PDF). Evolution. 58 (11): 2558—73. PMID 15612298. doi:10.1554/04-235. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2013-04-07. г.
- ^ Paton TA, Baker AJ (2006). „Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (3): 657—67. PMID 16531074. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011.
Литература
- Sibley, Charles Gald & Ahlquist, Jon Edward (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
- Alan Feduccia (1999). The Origin and Evolution of the Birds. 2. New Haven/ London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07861-9.
- Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.; Höfling, Elizabeth (2003). „Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)”. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 43 (4): 55—91. doi:10.1590/s0031-10492003000400001
.
- Cracraft, J (2001). „Avian evolution, Gondwana biogeography and the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction event” (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 268 (1466): 459—69. PMC 1088628
. PMID 11296857. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1368. Архивирано из оригинала 2018-08-19. г.
- Fain, M. G.; Houde, P. (2004). „Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds”. Evolution. 58 (11): 2558—2573. PMID 15612298. S2CID 1296408. doi:10.1554/04-235.
- Fain, M. G.; Houde, P. (2007). „Multilocus perspectives on the monophyly and phylogeny of the order Charadriiformes (Aves)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 35. PMC 1838420
. PMID 17346347. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-35
.
- Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; Bowie, R. C.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J.; Chojnowski, J. L.; Cox, W. A.; Han, K. L.; Harshman, J.; Huddleston, C. J.; Marks, B. D.; Miglia, K. J.; Moore, W. S.; Sheldon, F. H.; Steadman, D. W.; Witt, C. C.; Yuri, T. (2008). „A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history”. Science. 320 (5884): 1763—8. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. S2CID 6472805. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
- Houde, P. (2009) "Gruiformes". in Timetree of Life (S. B. Hedges and S. Kumar, eds.) Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
- Knox, Alan G.; Collinson, Martin; Helbig, Andreas J.; Parkin, David T.; Sangster, George (2002). „Taxonomic recommendations for British birds”. Ibis. 144 (4): 707—710. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00110.x.
- Morgan-Richards, M.; Trewick, S. A.; Bartosch-Härlid, A.; Kardailsky, O.; Phillips, M. J.; McLenachan, P. A.; Penny, D. (2008). „Bird evolution: testing the Metaves clade with six new mitochondrial genomes”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8: 20. PMC 2259304
. PMID 18215323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-20
.
- Olson, S. L. (1985) "The fossil record of birds". Avian biology (D. S. Farner and King, J. R. and K. C. Parkes, eds.) 8: 79–238, Academic Press, Orlando.
- Olson, S. L.; Steadman, D. W. (1981). „The relationships of the Pedionomidae (Aves: Charadriformes)”. Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 337 (337): 1—25. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.337.
- Paton, Tara A.; Baker, Allan J. (2006). „Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (3): 657—667. PMID 16531074. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011.
- Sibley, Charles Gald and Ahlquist, Jon Edward (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
- Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95-105
- Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9
- Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). „An unbiased molecular approach using 3’UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.”. Molecular Biology and Evolution: 143. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
.
- Mourer-Chauviré; et al. (2013). „A new taxon of stem group Galliformes and the earliest record for stem group Cuculidae from the Eocene of Djebel Chambi, Tunisia”.
- Jackson, Christine E. (2006). Peacock
. стр. 15. ISBN 9781861892935.
- Kimball, Rebecca T.; Hosner, Peter A.; Braun, Edward L. (2021-05-01). „A phylogenomic supermatrix of Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (на језику: енглески). 158: 107091. ISSN 1055-7903. S2CID 231963063. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107091.
- „Galliformes”. bird-phylogeny (на језику: немачки). Приступљено 2021-08-01.
- Agnolin, Federico L.; Novas, Fernando E. & Lio, Gabriel (2006): Neornithine bird coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia. Ameghiniana 43(1): 245–248. HTML fulltext
- Clarke, Julia A (2004). „Morphology, Phylogenetic Taxonomy, and Systematics of Ichthyornis and Apatornis (Avialae: Ornithurae)” (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 286: 1—179. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2004)286<0001:mptaso>2.0.co;2.
- Crowe, Timothy M.; Bloomer, Paulette; Randi, Ettore; Lucchini, Vittorio; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L. & Groth, Jeffrey G. (2006a): Supra-generic cladistics of landfowl (Order Galliformes). Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(Supplement): 358–361. PDF fulltext
- Crowe, Timothy M.; Bowie, Rauri C.K.; Bloomer, Paulette; Mandiwana, Tshifhiwa G.; Hedderson, Terry A.J.; Randi, Ettore; Pereira, Sergio L. & Wakeling, Julia (2006b): Phylogenetics, biogeography and classification of, and character evolution in, gamebirds (Aves: Galliformes): effects of character exclusion, data partitioning and missing data. Cladistics 22(6): 495–532. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00120.x PDF fulltext
- Dyke, Gareth J; Gulas, Bonnie E. & Crowe, Timothy M. (2003): Suprageneric relationships of galliform birds (Aves, Galliformes): a cladistic analysis of morphological characters. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 137(2): 227–244. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00048.x PDF fulltext
- Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Zwartjes, P.W.; Crowe, Timothy M. & Ligon, J. David (1999): A molecular phylogeny of the pheasants and partridges suggests that these lineages are not monophyletic. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 11(1): 38–54. doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0562 PDF fulltext
- Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Ligon, J. David; Lucchini, Vittorio & Randi, Ettore (2001): A molecular phylogeny of the peacock-pheasants (Galliformes: Polyplectron spp.) indicates loss and reduction of ornamental traits and display behaviours. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 73(2): 187–198. doi:10.1006/bijl.2001.0536 PDF fulltext
- Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Ligon, J. David; Randi, Ettore & Lucchini, Vittorio (2006): Using molecular phylogenetics to interpret evolutionary changes in morphology and behavior in the Phasianidae. Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(Supplement): 362–365. PDF fulltext
- Mandiwana-Neudani, T.G.; Little, R.M.; Crowe, T.M.; Bowie, R.C.K. (2019). „Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of African spurfowl Galliformes, Phasianidae, Phasianinae, Coturnicini: Pternistis spp.”. Ostrich. 90 (2): 145—172. S2CID 195417777. doi:10.2989/00306525.2019.1584925.
- Mayr, Gerald; Weidig, Ilka (2004). „The Early Eocene bird Gallinuloides wyomingensis – a stem group representative of Galliformes”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 49 (2): 211—217.
- Smith, Edward J.; Shi, Li & Tu, Zhijian (2005): Gallus gallus aggrecan gene-based phylogenetic analysis of selected avian taxonomic groups. Genetica 124(1): 23–32. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01356.x (HTML abstract)
- Zelenitsky, Darla K.; Hills, L.V. & Currie, Philip J. (1996): Parataxonomic classification of ornithoid eggshell fragments from the Oldman Formation (Judith River Group; Upper Cretaceous), Southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33(12): 1655–1667. PDF fulltext
- Bent, Arthur C. 1963. Life Histories of North American Gallinaceous Birds, New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
- Eaton, Stephen W. 1992. The Birds of North America: Wild Turkey No. 22. The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington DC: The American Ornithologists’ Union.
- Forbush, Edward H. 1929. Birds of Massachusetts and Other New England States, Norwood Massachusetts: Norwood press.
- Harrison, Kit and George. 1990. The Birds of Winter, New York: Random House.
- Pearson, T. Gilbert, et al. 1936. Birds of America, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc.
- Peterson, M.J. 2000. The Birds of North America: Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula), No. 550. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
- Robbins, Chandler S. et al. 1966. A Guide to Field Identification: Birds of North America, New York: Golden Press.
Спољашње везе
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
- Buttonquail videos on the Internet Bird Collection