Mijacum
Mijacum („ujedinjenje”; jerm. Միացում)[1] bio je koncept i slogan[2][3] tokom Karabaškog pokreta, krajem 1980-ih i početkom 1990-ih, koji je doveo do Prvog rata za Nagorno-Karabah 1992–1994. godine.[4]
Ideja je nastala među Jermenima koji su bili nezadovoljni što je ta oblast, naseljena pretežno jermenskim stanovništvom, ostala pod vlašću Azerbejdžana. Od 1970-ih, uz podršku prvog sekretara Centralnog komiteta Komunističke partije Azerbejdžanske SSR, Hejdara Alijeva, bila je sprovođena politika naseljavanja NKAO Azerima. Pogromi Jermena u Sumgajitu i Bakuu samo su pogoršali ove trendove, što je dovelo do vojnih sukoba između trupa Republike Azerbejdžan i Odbrambenih snaga Nagorno-Karabaha (Arcaha).[5]
Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Nodia, Ghia (Winter 1997—1998). „Causes and Visions of Conflict in Abkhazia”. University of California, Berkeley. str. 15. „Mountainous Karabakh should not be part of Azerbaijan not because Artsakh (the Armenian name for Karabakh) is an ancient Armenian land and Miatsum (unification) is a legitimate Armenian project, but because Azerbaijan allegedly mistreats its minorities.” Proverite vrednost paramet(a)ra za datum:
|date=(pomoć) - ^ „Nagorno-Karabakh: Viewing the Conflict from the Ground”. International Crisis Group. 14. 9. 2005. str. 4. Arhivirano iz originala 23. 9. 2015. g. „The 1988 Karabakh movement started with the slogan "Miatsum" ("Unification" in Armenian).”
- ^ Toal, Gerard; O'Loughlin, John (1. 4. 2013). „Land for Peace in Nagorny Karabakh? Political Geographies and Public Attitudes Inside a Contested De Facto State”. Territory, Politics, Governance. 1 (2): 158—182. doi:10.1080/21622671.2013.842184. „Unity with Armenia, after all, had been the proclaimed goal previous to this (the slogan of the early phases of the Karabakh movement was miatsum, ‘unification’), and an annexationist policy endorsed by the Soviet Armenian parliament.”
- ^ „Miatsum (From 1987 to 1989) - History of Armenia”. www.hayastan.com. Pristupljeno 23. 4. 2023.
- ^ „Aliyev admits Azerbaijan worked to boost number of Azeris in Artsakh”. horizonweekly.ca. 22. 11. 2019. Pristupljeno 23. 4. 2023.