Sadžidi
| Sadžidi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Vladarska titula | Monarhija |
| Osnivač | Muhamed ibn Abil-Sadž (899—901) |
| Posljednji vladar | Abul-Musafir al-Fatha (928—929) |
| Vladavina | 889—929. |
| Vjera | Sunitski islam |
Sadžidi (engl. Sajid dynasty) bila je iransko muslimanska dinastija koja je vladala od 889—890 do 929. Vladali su Azerbejdžanom i delovima Jermenije prvo od Marageh i Barda, a zatim od Ardabila.[1] Sadžidi potiču iz centralnoazijske provincije Osrušana i bili su iranskog (sogdijskog)[2][3] porekla. Muhamed ibn Abil-Sadž Divdad, sin Divdada, prvi sadžidski vladar Azerbejdžana, postavljen je za vladara 889. ili 890. Muhamedov otac Abul-Sadž Divdad borio se protiv ushrusanskog princa Afšina Hajdara. Krajem 9. veka, kada je centralna vlast sbasidskog kalifata oslabila, Muhamed je bio u stanju da formira praktično nezavisnu državu. Veliki deo energije Sadžidia je potrošena u pokušaju da preuzmu kontrolu nad Jermenijom. Dinastija je okončana smrću Abul-Musafira al-Fatha 929. godine.
Hronologija[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Muhamed ibn Abil-Sadž (899—901)
- Divdad Ibn Muhamed (901)
- Jusuf Ibn Abil-Sadž (901—919)
- Subuk (919—922)
- Jusuf (922—928)
- Abul-Musafir al-Fatha (928—929)
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Azerbaijan IV, C.E. Bosworth, Encyclopaedia Iranica, December 15, 1987;"...the caliph Moʿtażed appointed one of his generals, Moḥammad b. Abi’l-Sāj, an Iranian from Central Asia, as governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the family of the Sajids (q.v.) took their place as one of the virtually autonomous lines of provincial governors..."[1]
- ^ Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University, 1996. pg 147: "The Sajids were a line of caliphal governors in north-western Persia, the family of a commander in the 'Abbasid service of Soghdian descent which became culturally Arabised."
- ^ V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian history, Cambridge University Press, 1957. pg 111
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Madelung, Wilferd. "Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran." The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: The Period From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Ed. R. N. Frye. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
- Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University, 1996.
- V. Minorsky, Studies in Caucasian history, Cambridge University Press, 1957.
