Spisak vrsta vrčonoša

S Vikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije
Simpatrične klopke N. jamban (levo) i N. lingulata (desno) u sumatranskoj planinskoj šumi

Spisak vrsta vrčonoša je spisak svih poznatih vrsta iz roda Nepenthes. Uključuje 171 prihvaćenu vrstu, 2 taksona koji nisu u potpunosti dijagnostikovani i 3 notovrste, kao i tri potencijalno iščezle vrste.

Postojeće vrste[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vrsta Opisao / opisali Godina Slika Rasprostranjenje Nadmorska visina IUCN stepen ugroženosti
Nepenthes abalata Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 0–20 m CR
Nepenthes abgracilis Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 670 m CR
Nepenthes adnata Tamin & Hota 1994 Sumatra 600–1200 m EN
Nepenthes adrianii Batoro & Vartono 2017 Java 950–2000 m
Nepenthes aenigma Nujtemans, Suarez & Kalarmo 2016 Filipini približno 1200 m DD
Nepenthes alata Blanko 1837 Filipini 550–? m LC
Nepenthes alba Ridli 1924 Malezija 1600–2187 m
Nepenthes albomarginata Lob 1849 Borneo, Malezija, Sumatra 0–1100 m CD
Nepenthes alzapan Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 1800 m DD
Nepenthes ampullaria Džek 1835 Borneo, ostrva Maluku, Nova Gvineja, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra, Tajland 0–2100 m LC
Nepenthes andamana Katalano 2010 Tajland 0–50 m
Nepenthes angasanensis Molder, Šub, Salmon & Kvin 1999 Sumatra 2200–2800 m CD
Nepenthes appendiculata Li, Burk, Rembold, Tejlor & Jeo 2011 Borneo 1450–1700 m DD
Nepenthes argentii Džeb & Čik 1997 Filipini 1400–1900 m VU
Nepenthes aristolochioides Džeb & Čik 1997 Sumatra 1800–2500 m CR
Nepenthes armin Džeb & Čik 2014 Filipini 750 m CR
Nepenthes attenboroughii Robinson, Mekferson & Hajnrih 2009 Filipini 1450–1726 m CR
Nepenthes barcelonae Tandang & Čik 2015 Filipini CR
Nepenthes beccariana Mekfarlejn 1908 Nijas nepoznato

(0–<800 m)

DD
Nepenthes bellii Kondo 1969 Filipini 0–800 m EN
Nepenthes benstonei Klarke 1999 Malezija 150–1350 m DD
Nepenthes bicalcarata Huker 1873 Borneo 0–?950 m VU
Nepenthes bokorensis Mej 2009 Kambodža 800–1080 m EN
Nepenthes bongso Kortals 1839 Sumatra 1000–2700 m VU
Nepenthes boschiana Kortals 1839 Borneo 1200–1800 m EN
Nepenthes burbidgeae Huker 1882 Borneo 1200–1800 m EN
Nepenthes burkei Vič 1889 Filipini 1100–2000 m CD
Nepenthes campanulata Kurata 1973 Borneo, Filipini 100–300 m VU
Nepenthes ceciliae Gronem, Koritiko, Mišeler, Marvinski, Acil & Amorozo 2011 Filipini 1500–1880 m
Nepenthes chang Katalano 2010 Tajland 300–600 m
Nepenthes chaniana Klark, Li & Mekferson 2006 Borneo 1100–1800 m EN
Nepenthes cid Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 770 m CR
Nepenthes clipeata Danzer 1928 Borneo 600–800 m CR
Nepenthes copelandii Meril 1908 Filipini 1100–2400 m DD
Nepenthes cornuta Marvinski, Koritiko, Vistuba, Mišeler, Gronem, Džierej & Amorozo 2014 Filipini ~1000 m VU
Nepenthes danseri Džeb & Čik 1997 ostrva Raja Ampat 0–320 m VU
Nepenthes deaniana Mekfarlejn 1908 Filipini 1180–1296 m NT
Nepenthes densiflora Danzer 1940 Sumatra 1700–3200 m CD
Nepenthes diatas Džeb & Čik 1997 Sumatra 2400–2900 m CD
Nepenthes distillatoria L. 1753 Šri Lanka 0–700 m VU
Nepenthes dubia Danzer 1928 Sumatra 1600–2700 m CR
Nepenthes edwardsiana Lou 1859 Borneo 1600–2700 m VU
Nepenthes ephippiata Danzer 1928 Borneo 1300–2000 m VU
Nepenthes epiphytica Robinson, Nerc & Vistuba 2011 Borneo ~1000 m
Nepenthes eustachya Mikel 1858 Sumatra 0–1600 LC
Nepenthes extincta Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini oko 400 m CR
Nepenthes eymae Kurata 1984 Sulavesi 1000–2000 m VU
Nepenthes faizaliana Adam & Vilkok 1991 Borneo 400–1600 m VU
Nepenthes flava Vistuba, Nerc & Flajšman 2007 Sumatra 1800–2200 m
Nepenthes fusca Danzer 1928 Borneo 300–2500 m VU
Nepenthes gantungensis Mekferson, Cervancija, Li, Žonzems, Mej & Robinson 2010 Filipini 1600–1784 m VU
Nepenthes glabrata Turnbul & Midlton 1984 Sulavesi 1600–2100 m VU
Nepenthes glandulifera Li 2004 Borneo 1100–1700 m
Nepenthes graciliflora Elmer 1912 Filipini 300–1280 m
Nepenthes gracilis Kortals 1839 Borneo, Kambodža, Malezija, Singapur, Sulavesi, Sumatra, Tajland 0–1100 m LC
Nepenthes gracillima Ridli 1908 Malezija 1400–2000 m EN
Nepenthes gymnamphora Rajnvard 1824 Java, Sumatra 600–2800 m LC
Nepenthes halmahera Čik 2015 ostrva Maluku 10–760 m CR
Nepenthes hamata Turnbul & Midlton 1984 Sulavesi 1400–2500 m VU
Nepenthes hamiguitanensis Gronem, Vistuba, Hajnrih, Mekferson, Mej & Amorozo 2010 Filipini 1200–1600 m VU
Nepenthes hemsleyana Mekfarlejn 1908 Borneo 0–200 m CD
Nepenthes hirsuta Huker 1873 Borneo 200–1100 m CD
Nepenthes hispida Bek 1895 Borneo 100–800 m CD
Nepenthes holdenii Mej 2010 Kambodža 600–800 m NT
Nepenthes hurrelliana Čik & Lemb 2003 Borneo 1300–2400 m
Nepenthes inermis Danzer 1928 Sumatra 1500–2600 m VU
Nepenthes insignis Danzer 1928 Nova Gvineja, ostrva Šuten 0–850 m VU
Nepenthes izumiae Davis, Klark & Tavin 2003 Sumatra 1700–1900 m DD
Nepenthes jacquelineae Klark, Davis & Tamin 2001 Sumatra 1700–2200 m DD / CD
Nepenthes jamban Li, Hernavati & Akrijadi 2006 Sumatra 1800–2100 m
Nepenthes junghuhnii Mekfarlejn 1917 Sumatra 1220 m DD
Nepenthes justinae Gronem, Vistuba, Mej & Amorozo 2016 Filipini 1000–1620 m VU
Nepenthes kampotiana Lekont 1909 Kambodža, Tajland, Vijetnam 0–600 m
Nepenthes kerrii Katalano & Kruer 2010 Tajland 400–500 m
Nepenthes khasiana Huker 1873 Indija 500–1500 m EN
Nepenthes kitanglad Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 1800–2100 m CR
Nepenthes klossii Ridli 1916 Nova Gvineja 930–2000 m EN
Nepenthes kongkandana Katalano & Kruer 2015 Tajland 0–50 m
Nepenthes krabiensis Nuanlaong, Onsanit, Husangrah, & Suraninpong 2016 Tajland 600–700 m CR
Nepenthes lamii Džeb & Čik 1997 Nova Gvineja 3200–3520 m LC
Nepenthes lavicola Vistuba & Rišer 1996 Sumatra 2000–2600 m CR
Nepenthes leonardoi Mekferson, Kurk, Servansija, Žonzems & Robinson 2011 Filipini 1300–1490 m LC
Nepenthes leyte Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 900 m CR
Nepenthes lingulata Li, Hernabati & Akrijadi 2006 Sumatra 1700–2100 m
Nepenthes longifolia Nerc & Vistuba 1994 Sumatra 300–1100 m VU / CR
Nepenthes lowii Huker 1859 Borneo 1650–2600 m VU
Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsli 1905 Malezija 900–2150 m VU
Nepenthes macrophylla Džeb & Čik 1997 Borneo 2200–2642 m CR
Nepenthes macrovulgaris Turnbul & Midlton 1988 Borneo 300–1200 m VU
Nepenthes madagascariensis Puare 1797 Madagaskar 0–500 m VU
Nepenthes mantalingajanensis Nerc & Vistuba 2007 Filipini 1700–2085 m LC
Nepenthes mapuluensis Adam & Vilkok 1990 Borneo 700–800 m NT
Nepenthes maryae Džeb & Čik 2016 Sulavesi 2100 m VU
Nepenthes masoalensis Šmid-Holinger 1977 Madagaskar 0–400 m EN
Nepenthes maxima Rajnvard 1824 ostrva D`Ontrkasto, ostrva Maluku, Nova Gvineja, Sulavesi 40–2600 m LC
Nepenthes merrilliana Mekfarlejn 1911 Filipini 0–1100 m VU
Nepenthes micramphora Hajnrih, Mekferson, Gronmejer & Amorozo 2009 Filipini 1100–1635 m
Nepenthes mikei Salmon & Molder 1995 Sumatra 1100–2800 m VU
Nepenthes mindanaoensis Kurata 2001 Filipini 0–1400 m EN
Nepenthes minima Džeb & Čik 2016 Sulavesi 1000–1700 m VU
Nepenthes mira Džeb & Čik 1998 Filipini 1550–1605 m VU
Nepenthes mirabilis Rafarin 1869 Australija, Borneo, Kambodža, Karolinina ostrva, Kina, ostrva D`Ontrkasto, Java, Laos, arhipelag Luisijad, ostrva Maluku, Mjanmar, Nova Gvineja, Malezija, Filipini, Sulavesi, Sumatra, Tajland, Vijetnam 0–1500 m LC
Nepenthes mollis Danzer 1928 Borneo ~1800 m DD
Nepenthes monticola Robinson, Vistuba, Nerc, Mansur & Mekferson 2011 Nova Gvineja 1400–2620 m LC
Nepenthes muluensis Hota 1966 Borneo 1700–2400 m VU
Nepenthes murudensis Džeb & Čik 1997 Borneo 2000–2423 m EN
Nepenthes naga Akrijadi, Hernavati, Primaldi & Hambali 2009 Sumatra 1500–2000 m VU
Nepenthes nebularum Manzel & Suarez 2016 Filipini ≤1800 m DD
Nepenthes negros Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini CR
Nepenthes neoguineensis Mekfarlejn 1911 ostrva D`Ontrkasto, Nova Gvineja, ostrva Raja Ampat 0–1400 m LC
Nepenthes nigra Nerc, Vistuba, Li, Burk, Zimerman & Mekferson 2011 Sulavesi 1500–2700 m LC
Nepenthes northiana Huker 1881 Borneo 0–500 m VU
Nepenthes ovata Nerc & Vistuba 1994 Sumatra 1700–2100 m VU
Nepenthes palawanensis Mekferson, Servansija, Li, Žonzems, Mej & Robinson 2010 Filipini 1100–1236 m EN
Nepenthes paniculata Danzer 1928 Nova Gvineja ~1460 m EN
Nepenthes pantaronensis Džirej, Gronmejer, Vistuba, Marvinski, Mišeler, Koritiko & Amorozo 2014 Filipini „prelazne nadmorske visine“ NT
Nepenthes papuana Danzer 1928 Nova Gvineja 0–1300 m LC
Nepenthes parvula Vilson & Venter 2016 Australija
Nepenthes peltata Kurata 2008 Filipini 865–1635 m
Nepenthes pervillei Blum 1852 Sejšeli 350–750 m VU
Nepenthes petiolata Danzer 1928 Filipini 1450–1900 m DD
Nepenthes philippinensis Mekfarlejn 1908 Filipini 0–600 m LC
Nepenthes pilosa Danzer 1928 Borneo ~1600 m DD
Nepenthes pitopangii Li, Mekferson, Burk & Mansur 2009 Sulavesi 1400–1800 m VU
Nepenthes platychila Li 2002 Borneo 900–1400 m
Nepenthes pulchra Gronmejer, Mekferson, Koritiko, Mišeler, Marvinski & Amorozo 2011 Filipini 1300–1800 m
Nepenthes rafflesiana Džek 1835 Borneo, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra 0–1200 m LC
Nepenthes rajah Huker 1859 Borneo 1500–2650 m EN
Nepenthes ramispina Ridli 1909 Malezija 900–2000 m VU
Nepenthes ramos Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini najmanje 670–1400 m CR / NT
Nepenthes reinwardtiana Mikel 1852 Borneo, Sumatra 0–2200 m LC
Nepenthes rhombicaulis Kurata 1973 Sumatra 1600–2000 m VU
Nepenthes rigidifolia Akrijadi, Hernavati & Tamin 2004 Sumatra 1000–1600 m CR
Nepenthes robcantleyi Čik 2011 Filipini ~1800 m CR
Nepenthes rosea Katalano & Kruetrepadrit 2014 Tajland 450–520 m
Nepenthes rowaniae Bejli 1897 Australija 0–80 m LC
Nepenthes samar Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini „niske nadmorske visine“ CR
Nepenthes sanguinea Lindli 1849 Malezija, Tajland 300–1800 m CD
Nepenthes saranganiensis Kurata 2003 Filipini 1800–2100 m
Nepenthes sibuyanensis Nerc 1998 Filipini 1250–1500 m VU
Nepenthes singalana Bekari 1886 Sumatra 2000–2900 m VU
Nepenthes smilesii Hemsli 1895 Kambodža, Laos, Tajland, Vijetnam 0–1500 m
Nepenthes spathulata Danzer 1935 Sumatra 1100–2900 m VU
Nepenthes spectabilis Danzer 1928 Sumatra 1400–2200 m VU
Nepenthes stenophylla Masters 1890 Borneo 800–2600 m LC
Nepenthes sumagaya Čik 2014 Filipini 1600–2247 m EN
Nepenthes sumatrana Bek 1895 Sumatra 0–800 m CR
Nepenthes suratensis Katalano 2010 Tajland 0–200 m CR
Nepenthes surigaoensis Elmer 1915 Filipini 800–1200 m
Nepenthes talaandig Gronemejer, Koritiko, Vistuba, Mišeler, Marvinski, Džirej & Amorozo 2014 Filipini ~1000 m VU
Nepenthes talangensis Nerc & Vistuba 1994 Sumatra 1800–2500 m EN
Nepenthes tboli Džeb & Čik 2014 Filipini 1463 m CR
Nepenthes tenax Klark & Kruger 2006 Australija 0–80 m LC
Nepenthes tentaculata Huker 1873 Borneo, Sulavesi 400–2550 m LC
Nepenthes tenuis Nerc & Vistuba 1994 Sumatra 1000–1200 m EN
Nepenthes thai Čik 2009 Tajland 500–600 m EN
Nepenthes thorelii Lekont 1909 Vijetnam 10–20 m DD
Nepenthes tobaica Danzer 1928 Sumatra 380–1800 m LC
Nepenthes tomoriana Danzer 1928 Sulavesi 0–500 m VU
Nepenthes treubiana Varburg 1891 Nova Gvineja, ostrva Raja AMPAT 0–80 m LC
Nepenthes truncata Mekfarlejn 1911 Filipini 0–1500 m EN
Nepenthes ultra Džeb & Čik 2013 Filipini 1.5–40(–400?) m EN
Nepenthes undulatifolia Nerc, Vistuba, Zimerman, Li, Pirade & Pitopang 2011 Sulavesi ~1800 m DD
Nepenthes veitchii Huker 1859 Borneo 0–1600 m NT
Nepenthes ventricosa Blanko 1837 Filipini 1000–2000 m NT
Nepenthes vieillardii Huker 1873 Nova Kaledonija 0–850 m LC
Nepenthes villosa Huker 1852 Borneo 1600–3240 m VU
Nepenthes viridis Mišeler, Gronmejer, Vistuba, Marvinski, Suarez & Amorozo 2013 Filipini
Nepenthes vogelii Šujtman & de Vogel 2002 Borneo 1000–1500 m
Nepenthes weda Čik 2015 ostrva Maluku 415–1014 m CR
Nepenthes zygon Džeb & Čik 2014 Filipini 1500–1875 m CR

Taksoni koji nisu u potpunosti dijagnostikovani[uredi | uredi izvor]

Sledeći neopisani taksoni su „uzeti“ iz Vrčonoše starog sveta i svog novog izdanja, objavljenog 2011. godine.

Takson Slika Rasprostranjenje Nadmorska visina
Nepenthes sp. Anipahan Filipini 1200–1400 m
Nepenthes sp. Misool ostrva Raja Ampat 0–30 m

Notovrste[uredi | uredi izvor]

Metju Džeb i Martin Čik su naredne tri vrste označili kao notovrste u svojim monografima roda 1997. i 2001. godine.

Notovrsta Roditeljske vrste Opisao Godina Slika Rasprostranjenje Nadmorska visina IUCN stepen ugroženosti
Nepenthes × hookeriana N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana Vič 1881 Borneo, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra 0–450 m LC
Nepenthes × kinabaluensis N. rajah × N. villosa Kurata 1984 Borneo 2420–3030 m EN
Nepenthes × trichocarpa N. ampullaria × N. gracilis Mikel 1858 Borneo, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra, Tajland 0–800 m LC

Iščezle vrste[uredi | uredi izvor]

Fosilizovan polen različitog porekla, od kog je veći deo opisan preko morfoloških odlika kao Droseridites, uslovno pripada vrstama iz roda Nepenthes po nekim autorima. Sledeće vrste su prebačene u rod Nepenthes od strane Vilfreda Kruša 1985. godine.

Vrsta Opisao Godina Nalazište Doba
Nepenthes echinatus Hunger 1985 Evropa Paleocen
Nepenthes echinosporus Potonje 1985 Evropa Paleocen
Nepenthes major Kruš 1985 Evropa Paleocen

Neki autori smatraju Droseridites major i Droseridites parvus za sinonime Nepenthidites laitryngewensis.

Polen sa ostrva Kergvelen, prvo opisan kao Droseridites spinosus, se predstavlja kao da pripada rodu Nepenthes.

Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]

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    • McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
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