Извор странице Anasinopa

{{italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|fossil_range = {{fossil_range|20.0|15.0}} рани [[миоцен]]
|image = Anasinopa leakeyi.jpg
|image_caption = дио доње вилице врсте<br>''Anasinopa leakeyi''
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Anasinopa
|authority = Savage, 1965
|type_species = †''Anasinopa leakeyi''
|type_species_authority = Savage, 1965
|subdivision_ranks = [[Врста (биологија)|Врсте]]
|subdivision =
* †''Anasinopa haasi''
* †''Anasinopa leakeyi''
* †''Anasinopa libyca''
* †''Anasinopa napaki''
|synonyms =
{{collapsible list |bullets=true |title=синоними врсте:
|{{collapsible list |bullets=true |title=''A. libyca'':
|''Apterodon libyca'' {{small|(Borths, 2017)}}<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Matthew R. Borths |author2=Nancy J. Stevens |year=2017 |title=The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=e0185301 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0185301 |pmid=29020030 |pmc=5636082 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1285301B}}</ref>
}}
|{{collapsible list |bullets=true |title=''A. napaki'':
|''Metasinopa napaki'' {{small|(Savage, 1965)}}
|''Paracynohyaenodon napaki'' {{small|(Valen, 1967)}}<ref>L. Van Valen (1967.) [https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/358 "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification."] Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284</ref>
}} }}
}}

'''''Anasinopa''''' (Анасинопа — „супротно Синопи”) је [[Изумирање|изумрли]] род [[Плацентални сисари|плаценталних сисара]] из изумрле потпородице [[Teratodontidae|Teratodontinae]] и изумрле породице [[Teratodontidae]], који је у периоду раног [[миоцен]]а настањивао подручје [[Африка|Африке]] и [[Азија|Азије]].<ref name="McKenna & Bell">{{cite book |last1=McKenna |first1=Malcolm C. |last2=Bell |first2=Susan K. |title=Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9 |access-date=16 March 2015 |year=1997 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-11012-9}}</ref><ref>S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228803479_New_discoveries_of_hyaenodontids_Creodonta_Mammalia_from_the_Pondaung_Formation_middle_Eocene_Myanmar_-_palebiogeographic_implications "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications."] Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458</ref><ref name="Lewis2010">Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) [https://books.google.ba/books?id=6c8lDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Cenozoic+Mammals+of+Africa&hl=bs&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cenozoic%20Mammals%20of%20Africa&f=false "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa".] University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=F. |last2=Lhuillier |first2=J. |last3=Adaci |first3=M. |last4=Bensalah |first4=M. |last5=Mahboubi |first5=M. |last6=Tabuce |first6=R. |title=The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=12 |issue=3 |year=2013 |pages=303–322 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2013.795196}}</ref>

== Етимологија назива ==
{|class="wikitable"
! Род: !! Поријекло назива од: !! Значење назива:
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|''Anasinopa''
|
* старогрчке ријечи ''ана'' ({{јез-стгрч|ἀνά}}), која значи ''против''
* и изумрлог рода сисара ''[[Sinopa (род)|Sinopa]]''
|супротно Синопи
|}
{|class="wikitable"
! Врсте: !! Поријекло назива од: !! Значење назива:
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|''A. haasi''
|
* рода ''Anasinopa''
* и презимена аустријско-израелског палеонтолога Георга Хаса
|хасова Анасинопа
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|''A. leakeyi''
|
* рода ''Anasinopa''
* и презимена кенијског палеонтолога [[Ричард Лики|Ричарда Ликија]]
|ликијева Анасинопа
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|''A. libyca''
|
* рода ''Anasinopa''
* и [[Либија|Либије]], државе на чијој су територији пронађени остаци ове врсте
|либијска Анасинопа
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|''A. napaki''
|
* рода ''Anasinopa''
* и града Напака у [[Уганда|Уганди]]
|Анасинопа из Напака
|}

== Опис ==
Зубна формула код врсти из овог рода је {{DentalFormula|upper=3.1.?4.3|lower=3.1.4.3}}.<ref name="Savage1965"/> Врста ''Anasinopa leakeyi'' је тежила око 25,42 kg и достизала величину [[Вук|сивог вука]].<ref name="Savage1965"/><ref name="Flink2019">Therese Flink (2019.) [http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1346058/FULLTEXT01.pdf "The neurocranium of ''Anasinopa leakeyi'' (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) – a First Insight into Teratodontine Brain Morphology"] Degree Project at the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala</ref>

== Систематика ==
=== Класификација ===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="text-align:center;border:1px solid gray;background-color:#ccccFF" |Род: [[Изумирање|†]]''Anasinopa'' {{small|(Savage, 1965)}}
|-
! Врсте: !! Распрострањеност фосила<br>и локација: !! Временски<br>распон:
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|†''A. haasi'' {{small|(Tchernov, 1987)}}<ref>Tchernov, E., Ginsburg, L., Tassy, P. & Goldsmith, N.F. (1987.) "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011661 Miocene Mammals of the Negev (Israel).]" Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 7(3), pp. 284-310.</ref>
|{{Застава|Израел}}
|20,0 до 16,0 мил. год.
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|†''A. leakeyi'' {{small|(Savage, 1965)}}<ref name="Savage1965">R. J. G. Savage (1965.) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36359760#page/379/mode/1up "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa."] Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316</ref>
|{{Застава|Кенија}}
|17,8 до 15,0 мил. год.
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|†''A. libyca'' {{small|(Morales, 2010)}}<ref>Morales, J., Brewer, P. & Pickford, M. (2010.) "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261361595_Carnivores_Creodonta_and_Carnivora_from_the_basal_middle_Miocene_of_Gebel_Zelten_Libya_with_a_note_on_a_large_amphicyonid_from_the_middle_Miocene_of_Ngorora_Kenya Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the Middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya.]" Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society, Cairo, vol. 5, pp. 43-54.</ref>
|{{Застава|Либија}}
|19,0 до 15,0 мил. год.
|- style="vertical-align:center;"
|†''A. napaki'' {{small|(Savage, 1965)}}
|{{Застава|Уганда}}<ref>J. Morales, M. Pickford and D. Soria (2007.) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232665162_New_carnivoran_material_Creodonta_Carnivora_and_Incertae_sedis_from_the_Early_Miocene_of_Napak_Uganda "New carnivoran material (Creodonta, Carnivora and ''Incertae sedis'') from the Early Miocene of Napak, Uganda."] Paleontological Research 11(1):71-84</ref><ref name="Morales & Pickford, 2017">{{Cite journal |author1=Jorge Morales |author2=Martin Pickford |year=2017 |title=New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental (Namibia) |journal=Fossil Imprint |volume=73 |issue=3–4 |pages=332–359 |doi=10.2478/if-2017-0019 |url=http://fi.nm.cz/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/07_Morales_Pickford_2017.pdf}}</ref>
|20,0 до 15,0 мил. год.
|}

=== Филогенија ===
Доље приказан кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода ''Anasinopa''.<ref name="Matthew2017">{{Cite journal |last=Borths |first=Matthew R. |last2=Stevens |first2=Nancy J. |date=2017 |title=Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia) |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2017/2056-deciduous-hyaenodont-teeth |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=55A |doi=10.26879/776 |via= |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Simbakubwa">{{Cite journal |author1=Matthew R. Borths |author2=Nancy J. Stevens |year=2019 |title=''Simbakubwa kutokaafrika'', gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=e1570222 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222}}</ref><ref name="Geodiversitas4213">{{Cite journal |author1=Floréal Solé |author2=Bernard Marandat |author3=Fabrice Lihoreau |year=2020 |title=The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian |journal=Geodiversitas |volume=42 |issue=13 |pages=185–214 |doi=10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13 |url=http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/geodiversitas/42/13}}</ref><ref name="hyaenodontsGeobios">{{Cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=F. |last2=Morlo |first2=M. |last3=Schaal |first3=T. |last4=Lehmann |first4=T. |title=New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene |year=2021 |journal=Geobios |volume=66-67 |pages=119–141 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004}}</ref><ref name="Flink2021">{{cite journal |last1=Flink |first1=T. |last2=Cote |first2=S. |year=2021 |title=The neurocranium of ''Ekweeconfractus amorui'' gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=e1927748 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748}}</ref><ref name="Maocyon">{{Cite journal |last=Averianov |first=Alexander |last2=Obraztsova |first2=Ekaterina |last3=Danilov |first3=Igor |last4=Jin |first4=Jian-Hua |date=2023 |title=A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China |url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819 |journal=Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |volume=11 |doi=10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full |issn=2296-701X}}</ref>
{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;background-color:#E5E4E2;
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             |label1={{Uline|c=olive|&nbsp;†'''''Kyawdawia'' група'''&nbsp;}} |top1=27%
             |label2={{Uline|c=#EE7F2D|&nbsp;†''[[Masrasector]]''&nbsp;}}     |top2=63%
             }}
|label1=&nbsp;†'''[[Teratodontidae]]'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
   |label1=&nbsp;†'''[[Teratodontidae|Teratodontinae]]'''&nbsp;
   |1={{clade
      |thickness2=2 |thickness3=2
      |1=†''[[Furodon]]''
      |label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
      |2=†[[Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)|Teratodontinae sp. (''BC 2’08'')]]
      |label3=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state3=dotted
      |3=†[[Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)|Teratodontinae sp. (''CBI-1-614'')]]
      |4={{clade
         |1=†''[[Ekweeconfractus]]''
         |2=†''[[Paratritemnodon]]''
         |3={{clade
            |grouplabel1x=†'''''Kyawdawia'' група'''
            |1=†''[[Kyawdawia]]'' |barbegin1=olive |barend1=olive
            |2={{clade
               |1={{clade
                  |1={{clade
                     |thickness2=2
                     |1=†''[[Brychotherium]]''
                     |label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
                     |2=†[[Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)]]
                     }}
                  |2=†'''[[Dissopsalini]]'''
                  }}
               |2={{clade
                  |1=†''[[Metasinopa]]''
                  |2={{clade
                     |thickness=2 |color=#EE7F2D
                     |1=†''[[Masrasector|Masrasector nananubis]]'' |barbegin1=#EE7F2D
                     |label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted |grouplabel2x=†''[[Masrasector]]''
                     |2=†''[[Masrasector|Masrasector pithecodacos]]'' |bar2=#EE7F2D
                     |3={{clade
                        |thickness=2 |thickness2=1 |color=#EE7F2D |color2=black |barend1=#EE7F2D
                        |1={{clade
                           |thickness=2 |color=#EE7F2D
                           |1=†''[[Masrasector|Masrasector aegypticum]]''
                           |2=†''[[Masrasector|Masrasector ligabuei]]''
                           }}
                        |2={{clade
                           |thickness2=2
                           |1=†'''[[Teratodon]]tini'''
                           |label2=&nbsp;†'''''Anasinopa'''''&nbsp; |style2=background-color:#C0C0C0
                           |2={{clade
                              |thickness=2
                              |1=†''Anasinopa haasi''
                              |2=†''Anasinopa leakeyi''
                              |3=†''Anasinopa libyca''
                              |4=†''Anasinopa napaki''
                              }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}

== Временска распрострањеност рода ''Anasinopa'' унутар породице [[Teratodontidae]] ==
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          bar:NAM9
          bar:NAM10
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          bar:NAM13
          bar:NAM14
          bar:NAM15
          bar:NAM16
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               from:-58.0  till:-56.0  color:orange text:<==
               from:-56.0  till:-47.8  color:orange text:[[Ypresian]]
               from:-47.8  till:-41.2  color:orange text:[[Lutetian]]
               from:-41.2  till:-37.8  color:orange text:[[Bartonian|Bart.]]
               from:-37.8  till:-33.9  color:orange text:[[Priabonian|Priab.]]
               from:-33.9  till:-27.82 color:orange text:[[Rupelian]]
               from:-27.82 till:-23.03 color:orange text:[[Chattian]]
               from:-23.03 till:-20.44 color:yellow text:[[Aquitanian|Aqu.]]
               from:-20.44 till:-15.97 color:yellow text:[[Burdigalian]]
               from:-15.97 till:-13.82 color:yellow text:[[Langhian|Lan.]]
               from:-13.82 till:-11.63 color:yellow text:[[Serravallian|Ser.]]
               from:-11.63 till:-7.246 color:yellow text:[[Tortonian]]
               from:-7.246 till:-5.333 color:yellow text:[[Messinian|Me.]]
               from:-5.333 till:-2.58  color:yellow text:...
               from:-2.58  till:-0     color:white  text:...
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               from:-58.0  till:-56.0  color:orange text:[[Палеоцен|Pal.]]
               from:-56.0  till:-33.9  color:orange text:[[Еоцен|Eocene]]
               from:-33.9  till:-23.03 color:orange text:[[Олигоцен|Oligocene]]
               from:-23.03 till:-5.333 color:yellow text:[[Миоцен|Miocene]]
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               from:-2.58  till:-0     color:white  text:...
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               from:-58.0  till:-23.03 color:orange text:[[Палеоген|Paleogene]]
               from:-23.03 till:-2.58  color:yellow text:[[Неоген|Neogene]]
               from:-2.58  till:-0     color:white  text:[[Квартар|Qu.]]
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               from:-58.0 till:-0 color:d-yellow text:[[Кенозоик|Cenozoic]]
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               from:-58.0 till:-0 color:l-blue text:[[Фанерозоик|Phanerozoic]]
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           align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:10 anchor:till align:left
           bar:NAM1  color:red    from:-49.3  till:-45.7  text:[[Furodon]]
           bar:NAM2  color:orange from:-49.3  till:-45.7  text:[[Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)]]
           bar:NAM3  color:yellow from:-47.8  till:-46.3  text:[[Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)]]
           bar:NAM4  color:green  from:-49.0  till:-40.4  text:[[Paratritemnodon]]
           bar:NAM5  color:blue   from:-40.4  till:-30.6  text:[[Masrasector|Masrasector ligabuei]] ***
           bar:NAM6  color:red    from:-31.0  till:-30.6  text:[[Masrasector|Masrasector aegypticum]] ***
           bar:NAM7  color:orange from:-23.0  till:-15.0  text:[[Teratodon|Teratodontini]]
           bar:NAM8  color:yellow from:-20.0  till:-16.0  text:Anasinopa haasi
           bar:NAM9  color:green  from:-20.0  till:-15.0  text:Anasinopa napaki
           bar:NAM10 color:blue   from:-19.0  till:-15.0  text:Anasinopa libyca
           bar:NAM11 color:red    from:-17.8  till:-15.0  text:Anasinopa leakeyi
           bar:NAM12 color:orange from:-35.0  till:-33.9  text:[[Masrasector|Masrasector nananubis]] ***
           bar:NAM13 color:yellow from:-33.9  till:-30.6  text:[[Masrasector|Masrasector pithecodacos]] ***
           bar:NAM14 color:green  from:-33.9  till:-30.0  text:[[Metasinopa]]
           bar:NAM15 color:blue   from:-37.24 till:-36.51 text:[[Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)]]
           bar:NAM16 color:red    from:-35.0  till:-30.6  text:[[Brychotherium]]
           bar:NAM17 color:orange from:-20.0  till:-8.8   text:[[Dissopsalini]]
           bar:NAM18 color:yellow from:-40.1  till:-36.7  text:[[Kyawdawia]]
           bar:NAM19 color:green  from:-17.7  till:-17.3  text:[[Ekweeconfractus]]
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== Види још ==
* [[Класификација сисара]]
* [[Teratodontidae]]

== Референце ==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Hyaenodonta}}
{{Подножје|Биологија}}

[[Категорија:Hyaenodonta]]
[[Категорија:Изумрли сисари Азије]]
[[Категорија:Изумрли сисари Африке]]