Anasinopa

Anasinopa; Vremenski raspon: 20.0–15.0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ rani miocen
	dio donje vilice vrste; Anasinopa leakeyi
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Hyaenodonta
Natporodica:	†Hyainailouroidea
Porodica:	†Teratodontidae
Potporodica:	†Teratodontinae
Rod:	†Anasinopa; Savage, 1965
Tipska vrsta
	†Anasinopa leakeyi; Savage, 1965
Vrste
	†Anasinopa haasi; †Anasinopa leakeyi; †Anasinopa libyca; †Anasinopa napaki;
Sinonimi
	sinonimi vrste: A. libyca: Apterodon libyca (Borths, 2017) ; ; A. napaki: Metasinopa napaki (Savage, 1965) ; Paracynohyaenodon napaki (Valen, 1967) ; ;

Anasinopa (Anasinopa — „suprotno Sinopi”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle potporodice Teratodontinae i izumrle porodice Teratodontidae, koji je u periodu ranog miocena nastanjivao područje Afrike i Azije.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Etimologija naziva

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Anasinopa	starogrčke riječi ana (stgrč. ἀνά), koja znači protiv i izumrlog roda sisara Sinopa	suprotno Sinopi

Vrste:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
A. haasi	roda Anasinopa i prezimena austrijsko-izraelskog paleontologa Georga Hasa	hasova Anasinopa
A. leakeyi	roda Anasinopa i prezimena kenijskog paleontologa Ričarda Likija	likijeva Anasinopa
A. libyca	roda Anasinopa i Libije, države na čijoj su teritoriji pronađeni ostaci ove vrste	libijska Anasinopa
A. napaki	roda Anasinopa i grada Napaka u Ugandi	Anasinopa iz Napaka

Opis

Zubna formula kod vrsti iz ovog roda je 3.1.?4.33.1.4.3.^[7] Vrsta Anasinopa leakeyi je težila oko 25,42 kg i dostizala veličinu sivog vuka.^[7]^[8]

Sistematika

Klasifikacija

Rod: †*Anasinopa* (Savage, 1965)
Vrste:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†A. haasi (Tchernov, 1987)^[9]	Izrael	20,0 do 16,0 mil. god.
†A. leakeyi (Savage, 1965)^[7]	Kenija	17,8 do 15,0 mil. god.
†A. libyca (Morales, 2010)^[10]	Libija	19,0 do 15,0 mil. god.
†A. napaki (Savage, 1965)	Uganda^[11]^[12]	20,0 do 15,0 mil. god.

Filogenija

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Anasinopa.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]

†Teratodontidae

†Teratodontinae

†Furodon

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)

†Ekweeconfractus

†Paratritemnodon

†Kyawdawia

	†Brychotherium

?	†Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

†Dissopsalini

†Metasinopa

†Masrasector nananubis

?

†Masrasector pithecodacos

	†Masrasector aegypticum

	†Masrasector ligabuei

†Teratodontini

†Anasinopa

	†Anasinopa haasi

	†Anasinopa leakeyi

	†Anasinopa libyca

	†Anasinopa napaki

†Kyawdawia grupa

†Masrasector

Vremenska rasprostranjenost roda Anasinopa unutar porodice Teratodontidae

Vidi još

Reference

^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.
^ L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
^ Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
^ ^a ^b ^v R. J. G. Savage (1965.) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316
^ Therese Flink (2019.) "The neurocranium of Anasinopa leakeyi (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) – a First Insight into Teratodontine Brain Morphology" Degree Project at the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala
^ Tchernov, E., Ginsburg, L., Tassy, P. & Goldsmith, N.F. (1987.) "Miocene Mammals of the Negev (Israel)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 7(3), pp. 284-310.
^ Morales, J., Brewer, P. & Pickford, M. (2010.) "Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the Middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya." Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society, Cairo, vol. 5, pp. 43-54.
^ J. Morales, M. Pickford and D. Soria (2007.) "New carnivoran material (Creodonta, Carnivora and Incertae sedis) from the Early Miocene of Napak, Uganda." Paleontological Research 11(1):71-84
^ Jorge Morales; Martin Pickford (2017). „New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental (Namibia)” (PDF). Fossil Imprint. 73 (3–4): 332—359. doi:10.2478/if-2017-0019.
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.
^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

[1] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.

[2] L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284

[McKenna_&_Bell-3] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[4] S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458

[Lewis2010-5] Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560

[6] Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.

[Savage1965-7] v R. J. G. Savage (1965.) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316

[Flink2019-8] Therese Flink (2019.) "The neurocranium of Anasinopa leakeyi (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) – a First Insight into Teratodontine Brain Morphology" Degree Project at the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala

[9] Tchernov, E., Ginsburg, L., Tassy, P. & Goldsmith, N.F. (1987.) "Miocene Mammals of the Negev (Israel)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 7(3), pp. 284-310.

[10] Morales, J., Brewer, P. & Pickford, M. (2010.) "Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the Middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya." Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society, Cairo, vol. 5, pp. 43-54.

[11] J. Morales, M. Pickford and D. Soria (2007.) "New carnivoran material (Creodonta, Carnivora and Incertae sedis) from the Early Miocene of Napak, Uganda." Paleontological Research 11(1):71-84

[Morales_&_Pickford,_2017-12] Jorge Morales; Martin Pickford (2017). „New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental (Namibia)” (PDF). Fossil Imprint. 73 (3–4): 332—359. doi:10.2478/if-2017-0019.

[Matthew2017-13] Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .

[Simbakubwa-14] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[Geodiversitas4213-15] Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.

[hyaenodontsGeobios-16] Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.

[Flink2021-17] Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.

[Maocyon-18] Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

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