Vulpavus — разлика између измена
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Нова страница: {{italic title}} {{Automatic taxobox |fossil_range = {{fossil_range|50.3|48.6}} рани до средњи Еоцен |image = Vulpavus ovatus.JPG |image_caption =… |
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|50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. |
|50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. |
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=== Филогенија === |
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Доље приказани кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода ''Vulpavus''.<ref name=Bryant2004>Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080706090739/http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/IPNM.pdf “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.”] ''First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting''. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle</ref><ref name=asdff>{{cite book |author1=John J. Flynn |author2=John A. Finarelli |author3=Michelle Spaulding |year=2010 |chapter=Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations |editor1=Anjali Goswami |editor2=Anthony Friscia |title=Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume= |pages=25–63 |isbn=9781139193436 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003}}</ref><ref name="Dawsonicyon">{{Cite journal |author1=Michelle Spaulding |author2=John J. Flynn |author3=Richard K. Stucky |year=2010 |title=A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the ‘Bridger B’ (Black’s Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA |journal=Palaeontology |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=815–832 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x}}</ref><ref name=Lycophocyon>{{cite journal |author=Susumu Tomiya |year=2011 |title=A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=9 |page=e24146 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0024146 |pmid=21935380 |pmc=3173397}}</ref><ref name="SoléSmith2014">{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Richard |last3=Coillot |first3=Tiphaine |last4=de Bast |first4=Eric |last5=Smith |first5=Thierry |title=Dental and tarsal anatomy of ''Miacis latouri'' and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=2014 |pages=1–21 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.793195}}</ref><ref name="SoléSmith2016">{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Thierry |last3=De Bast |first3=Eric |last4=Codrea |first4=Vlad |last5=Gheerbrant |first5=Emmanuel |title=New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=36 |issue=2 |year=2016 |pages=e1082480 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480}}</ref> |
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{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:3px double gray; |
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|thickness=2 |label1= '''[[Carnivoramorpha]]''' |sublabel1= {{small|('''Carnivora''' ''sensu lato'')}} |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1=†'''[[Viverravoidea]]''' |
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|label2= '''?''' |state2=dotted |
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|2=†''[[Ravenictis]]'' |
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|label3= '''[[Carnivoraformes]]''' |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |caption={{legend|#B22222|†'''[[Miacidae]]''' [[Датотека:Miacis restoration.jpg|50px]]|outline=black}} |captionstyle=background-color:#eeeeFF;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px; |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Neovulpavus]]'' |
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|2=†''"Miacis" medius'' |
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}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †'''''Vulpavus''''' |color=#B22222 |style1=background-color:#ccccFF |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= (†''[[Palaearctonyx]]'') |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''Vulpavus meadi'' |
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|label2= (†''[[Phlaodectes]]'') |
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|2=†''Vulpavus ovatus'' |
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}} |
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|2=†''Vulpavus australis'' |
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}} |
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|2=†''Vulpavus canavus'' |
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|3=†''Vulpavus hargeri'' |
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|4=†''Vulpavus palustris'' |
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|5=†''Vulpavus profectus'' |
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|6=†''Vulpavus completus'' |
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|7=†''Vulpavus farsonensis'' |
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}} |
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|2=†''[[Vassacyon]]'' |
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}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Dormaalocyon]]'' |
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|2=†''"Miacis" exiguus'' |
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}} }} |
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|2=†''"Miacis" deutschi'' |
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}} |
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|label2= †'''''Uintacyon''''' |sublabel2= ''sensu lato'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Miocyon]]'' |
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|2=†[[Uintacyon|''Uintacyon'' {{small|(''sensu stricto'')}}]] |
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}} |
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|3=†''[[Dawsonicyon]]'' |
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|4=†''[[Miacis]]'' |
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|5=†''miacid'' sp. (''PM 3868'') |
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|6=†''[[Eosictis]]'' |
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|7=†''"Miacis" petilus'' |
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|8=†''"Miacis" latidens'' |
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|9=†''[[Eogale]]'' |
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|10={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Paroodectes]]'' |
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|2=†''[[Paramiacis]]'' |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Gracilocyon]]'' |
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|2=†''[[Oodectes]]'' |
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}} }} }} |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Prodaphaenus]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |color2=black |color3=black |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Harpalodon]]'' |
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|2=†''[[Procynodictis]]'' |
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}} |
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|2=†''[[Ceruttia]]'' |
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|3=†''[[Walshius]]'' |
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|4={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Tapocyon]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |color2=black |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |
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|1=†''[[Quercygale]]'' |
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|label2= '''?''' |state2=dotted |
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|2=†''[[Messelogale]]'' |
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}} |
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|2=[[Звери|'''Carnivora''' {{small|(''sensu stricto'')}}]] [[Датотека:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XI).jpg|50px]] |
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}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |
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== Види још == |
== Види још == |
Верзија на датум 1. јануар 2020. у 17:56
Vulpavus Временски распон: Еоцен
рани до средњи | |
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костур врсте Vulpavus ovatus | |
Научна класификација ![]() | |
Домен: | Eukaryota |
Царство: | Animalia |
Тип: | Chordata |
Класа: | Mammalia |
Кладус: | Carnivoramorpha |
Кладус: | Carnivoraformes |
Род: | †Vulpavus Marsh, 1871 |
Типска врста | |
Vulpavus palustris Marsh, 1871
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Врсте | |
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Синоними | |
синоними врсте:
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Vulpavus (Вулпавус — „предак лисица”) је изумрли род плацентални сисара из парафилетске породице Miacidae, који је у периоду од раног до средњег Еоцена настањивао подручје Сјеверне Америке.[1]
Етимологија назива
Назив овог рода води поријекло од:
Опис
Врсте из рода Vulpavus су у просјеку достизале дужину од 60 до 90 cm, и тежиле су око 1,20 kg.
Систематика
Класификација
подрод: | врсте: | распрострањеност фосила и локација: |
временски распон: |
---|---|---|---|
†V. australis (Matthew & Granger, 1915) | ![]() |
50,3 до 48,6 мил. год. | |
†V. canavus (Cope, 1881) | ![]() |
50,3 до 48,6 мил. год. | |
†V. completus (Matthew, 1909) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. | |
†V. farsonensis (Gunnell, 1998) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. | |
†V. hargeri (Wortman, 1901) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. | |
†V. palustris (Marsh, 1871) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. | |
†V. profectus (Matthew, 1909) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. | |
†Palaearctonyx (Matthew, 1909) |
†V. meadi (Matthew, 1909) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. |
†Phlaodectes (Matthew, 1909) |
†V. ovatus (Matthew, 1909) | ![]() |
50,3 до 46,2 мил. год. |
Филогенија
Доље приказани кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Vulpavus.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
Carnivoramorpha |
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(Carnivora sensu lato) |
Види још
Референце
- ^ Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell: Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level in Columbia University Press, New York 1997, 631 Seiten, ISBN 0-231-11013-8
- ^ Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.” First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle
- ^ John J. Flynn; John A. Finarelli; Michelle Spaulding (2010). „Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations”. Ур.: Anjali Goswami; Anthony Friscia. Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function. Cambridge University Press. стр. 25—63. ISBN 9781139193436. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003.
- ^ Michelle Spaulding; John J. Flynn; Richard K. Stucky (2010). „A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the ‘Bridger B’ (Black’s Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA”. Palaeontology. 53 (4): 815—832. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x.
- ^ Susumu Tomiya (2011). „A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans”. PLoS ONE. 6 (9): e24146. PMC 3173397
. PMID 21935380. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024146.
- ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Richard; Coillot, Tiphaine; de Bast, Eric; Smith, Thierry (2014). „Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1—21. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195.
- ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Thierry; De Bast, Eric; Codrea, Vlad; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2016). „New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (2): e1082480. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480.
Литература
- Alexander, J. 1992. Alas poor Notharctus. Natural History 9:54-59.
- Flynn, J.J., 1998. Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea"). pp. 110–123 in C.M. Janis, K.M. Scott, and L.L. Jacobs (eds.) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-35519-2