Пређи на садржај

Chailicyon — разлика између измена

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
Нова страница: {{italic title}} {{Automatic taxobox |fossil_range = {{fossil_range|48.6|37.2}} средњи до касни Еоцен |image = |image_caption = |display_parents =…
 
Нема описа измене
Ред 29: Ред 29:
|48,6 до 37,2 мил. год.
|48,6 до 37,2 мил. год.
|}
|}

=== Филогенија ===
Доље приказани кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода ''Chailicyon''.<ref name=Bryant2004>Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080706090739/http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/IPNM.pdf “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.”] ''First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting''. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle</ref><ref name=asdff>{{cite book |author1=John J. Flynn |author2=John A. Finarelli |author3=Michelle Spaulding |year=2010 |chapter=Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations |editor1=Anjali Goswami |editor2=Anthony Friscia |title=Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume= |pages=25–63 |isbn=9781139193436 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003}}</ref><ref name="Dawsonicyon">{{Cite journal |author1=Michelle Spaulding |author2=John J. Flynn |author3=Richard K. Stucky |year=2010 |title=A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the ‘Bridger B’ (Black’s Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA |journal=Palaeontology |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=815–832 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x}}</ref><ref name=Lycophocyon>{{cite journal |author=Susumu Tomiya |year=2011 |title=A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=9 |page=e24146 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0024146 |pmid=21935380 |pmc=3173397}}</ref><ref name="SoléSmith2014">{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Richard |last3=Coillot |first3=Tiphaine |last4=de Bast |first4=Eric |last5=Smith |first5=Thierry |title=Dental and tarsal anatomy of ''Miacis latouri'' and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=2014 |pages=1–21 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.793195}}</ref><ref name="SoléSmith2016">{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Thierry |last3=De Bast |first3=Eric |last4=Codrea |first4=Vlad |last5=Gheerbrant |first5=Emmanuel |title=New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=36 |issue=2 |year=2016 |pages=e1082480 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480}}</ref>
{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;background-color:#eeeeFF;border:3px double gray;
|thickness=2 |label1=&nbsp;'''[[Carnivoramorpha]]'''&nbsp; |sublabel1=&nbsp;{{small|('''Carnivora''' ''sensu lato'')}}&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|thickness=2
|1=†'''[[Viverravoidea]]'''
|label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
|2=†''[[Ravenictis]]''
|label3=&nbsp;'''[[Carnivoraformes]]'''&nbsp;
|3={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |caption={{legend|#B22222|†'''[[Miacidae]]''' [[Датотека:Miacis restoration.jpg|50px]]|outline=black}} |captionstyle=background-color:#eeeeFF;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;padding:2px 10px 1px 1px;
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Neovulpavus]]''
|2=†''"Miacis" medius''
}}
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Dormaalocyon]]''
|2=†''"Miacis" exiguus''
}}
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Vassacyon]]''
|2=†''[[Vulpavus]]''
}} }}
|2=†''"Miacis" deutschi''
}}
|label2=&nbsp;†'''''Uintacyon'''''&nbsp; |sublabel2=&nbsp;''sensu lato''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Miocyon]]''
|2=†[[Uintacyon|''Uintacyon'' {{small|(''sensu stricto'')}}]]
}}
|3=†''[[Dawsonicyon]]''
|4=†''[[Miacis]]''
|5=†''miacid'' sp. (''PM 3868'')
|6=†''[[Eosictis]]''
|7=†''"Miacis" petilus''
|8=†''"Miacis" latidens''
|9=†''[[Eogale]]''
|label10=&nbsp;'''''Chailicyon'''''&nbsp; |style10=background-color:#ccccFF
|10=†''Chailicyon crassidens''
|11={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Paroodectes]]''
|2=†''[[Paramiacis]]''
|3={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Gracilocyon]]''
|2=†''[[Oodectes]]''
}} }} }}
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Prodaphaenus]]''
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |color2=black |color3=black
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Harpalodon]]''
|2=†''[[Procynodictis]]''
}}
|2=†''[[Ceruttia]]''
|3=†''[[Walshius]]''
|4={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Tapocyon]]''
|2={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222 |color2=black
|1={{clade
|thickness=2 |color=#B22222
|1=†''[[Quercygale]]''
|label2=&nbsp;'''?'''&nbsp; |state2=dotted
|2=†''[[Messelogale]]''
}}
|2=[[Звери|'''Carnivora''' {{small|(''sensu stricto'')}}]] [[Датотека:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XI).jpg|50px]]
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}


== Види још ==
== Види још ==

Верзија на датум 2. јануар 2020. у 18:57

Chailicyon
Временски распон: 48.6–37.2 Ma
средњи до касни Еоцен
Научна класификација e
Домен: Eukaryota
Царство: Animalia
Тип: Chordata
Класа: Mammalia
Ред: Carnivora
Подред: Feliformia
Род: Chailicyon
Chow, 1975
Типска врста
Chailicyon crassidens
Chow, 1975
Врсте
  • Chailicyon crassidens

Chailicyon (Чалицион) је изумрли род плацентални сисара из парафилетске породице Miacidae, који је у периоду од средњег до касног Еоцена настањивао подручје Азије.[1]

Систематика

Класификација

род Chailicyon
врсте: распрострањеност фосила
и локација:
временски
распон:
C. crassidens (Chow, 1975)  Кина 48,6 до 37,2 мил. год.

Филогенија

Доље приказани кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Chailicyon.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

 Carnivoramorpha 

Viverravoidea

 ? 

Ravenictis

 Carnivoraformes 
  †Miacidae

Neovulpavus

"Miacis" medius

Dormaalocyon

"Miacis" exiguus

Vassacyon

Vulpavus

"Miacis" deutschi

 †Uintacyon 

Miocyon

†[[Uintacyon|Uintacyon (sensu stricto)]]

 sensu lato 

Dawsonicyon

Miacis

miacid sp. (PM 3868)

Eosictis

"Miacis" petilus

"Miacis" latidens

Eogale

 Chailicyon 

Chailicyon crassidens

Paroodectes

Paramiacis

Gracilocyon

Oodectes

Prodaphaenus

Harpalodon

Procynodictis

Ceruttia

Walshius

Tapocyon

Quercygale

 ? 

Messelogale

[[Звери|Carnivora (sensu stricto)]]

 (Carnivora sensu lato) 

Види још

Референце

  1. ^ Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell: Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level in Columbia University Press, New York 1997, 631 Seiten, ISBN 0-231-11013-8
  2. ^ Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.” First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle
  3. ^ John J. Flynn; John A. Finarelli; Michelle Spaulding (2010). „Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations”. Ур.: Anjali Goswami; Anthony Friscia. Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function. Cambridge University Press. стр. 25—63. ISBN 9781139193436. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003. 
  4. ^ Michelle Spaulding; John J. Flynn; Richard K. Stucky (2010). „A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the ‘Bridger B’ (Black’s Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA”. Palaeontology. 53 (4): 815—832. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x. 
  5. ^ Susumu Tomiya (2011). „A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans”. PLoS ONE. 6 (9): e24146. PMC 3173397Слободан приступ. PMID 21935380. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024146. 
  6. ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Richard; Coillot, Tiphaine; de Bast, Eric; Smith, Thierry (2014). „Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1—21. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195. 
  7. ^ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Thierry; De Bast, Eric; Codrea, Vlad; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2016). „New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (2): e1082480. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480. 

Литература

  • The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America by Donald R. Prothero and Robert J. Emry ISBN 0-521-43387-8

Спољашње везе